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Kodak S-mount

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
BERJAYA
15 mm f/2.7 Kodak Anastigmat wide angle lens, in native "P-mount" for Ciné-Kodak Special cameras, with a flip-up lens for that camera's built-in reflex viewfinder.

The S-mount ciné lens mount was originally developed by Kodak and introduced in 1933 for the Ciné-Kodak line of movie cameras. The only camera body sold by Kodak with a native S-mount was the Ciné-Kodak Special II.[1]

Characteristics and applications

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According to historian Doug Kerr, the S-mount was developed and released in 1933 to simplify the profusion of lens mounts for the line of Ciné-Kodak 16 and 8 mm movie cameras; at the time, many of the lens mounts were unique to the particular camera model, and the line of Kodak ciné lenses for 16 mm cameras spanned a range of focal lengths from 15 to 152 mm. It was not efficient to maintain an adequate stock of optically identical lenses with multiple mounts.[2]:4 The S-mount uses a mixture of bayonet and threaded attachments; a locating pin on the lens fits into a matching slot on the camera body or adapter to ensure proper rotational orientation, and then a captive, threaded collar on the camera or adapter is rotated to engage corresponding threads on the lens, securing it.[2]:5

Kodak adaptors for S-mount Ciné-Kodak lenses[1][2][3]
Lens focal
length(s)
Camera
1525, 40, 50, 6350, 63, 102152
Ciné-KodakModel K HR[a]J
Model E (f/1.9) AN/a
Magazine Ciné-Kodak
Magazine Ciné-Kodak Eight, Model 90
M
Ciné-Kodak Special GPF
Ciné-Kodak Special II N/a (native)
C mount
(incl. Cine-Kodak K-100)
C
D mount
(incl. Ciné-Kodak Reliant, Medallion)
D

Although the S-mount was introduced in 1933,[4]:20 it was not fitted natively to a camera until the Ciné-Kodak Special II, which was manufactured from 1948 to 1961. S-mount lenses can be fitted to other ciné cameras using the appropriate adapter; for example, the 25 mm S-mount lens can be mounted on a Ciné-Kodak Special using a Type P adapter. For the Ciné-Kodak Special and Ciné-Kodak Model K, since the front part of the viewfinder is built into the lens mount,[4]:22–23 there are multiple adapters which have identical mechanical interfaces, but carry different sets of viewfinder optics and mask(s).[2]:7–9,17 Other cameras, including the Ciné-Kodak Special II, made the front viewfinder optics a separate accessory bundled with the lens.[4]:23

List of lenses

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Lenses released by Kodak for Ciné-Kodak cameras include:

Kodak lenses for Ciné-Kodak 16 mm and 8 mm cameras[3][5][6]
F.L. (mm) Name ApertureConstr.[7] Min. focusAngle of view[b][7] 8 mm[c]16 mm[d]S-mount[e] Filter[8] Notes
9 Ektanon f/2.7? 4 ft (1.2 m)25.9° × 19.6°[f] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA Yes Ser.V
13 Ektanon f/1.9? 24 in (0.61 m)19.4° × 14.6°[f] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA No Ser.VI Kit lens with many Ciné-Kodak Eights
Anastigmat f/1.94e/4g BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA No Ser.V Earlier lens
Anastigmat f/2.73e/3g fixed18.7° × 14.1°[f] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA No ?
Anastigmat f/3.53e/3g fixed19.7° × 14.9°[f] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA No ?
15 Ektar f/2.5? 6 in (0.15 m)34.0° × 25.7° BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
Ektanon f/2.7? BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes
Anastigmat 3e/3g BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Earlier lens; some marked as 34-in. Fixed-focus version takes Series V filters.
25 Ektar f/1.47e/4g
(Double Gauss)
12 in (0.30 m)21.5° × 16.2°[g] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
Ektar f/1.9? BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Later lens
Anastigmat 4e/4g 2 ft (0.6 m) BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.V Earlier lens; some marked as 1-in.
38 Ektanon f/2.5? 12 in (0.30 m)6.6° × 5.0°[f] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA Yes ?
Anastigmat 4e/2g 24 in (0.61 m) BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA No ? Earlier lens; some marked as 112-in.
Ektanon f/2.8? 6.5° × 4.8°[f] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA NoBERJAYA No ? D-mount lens
40 Ektar f/1.6? 2 ft (0.6 m)13.7° × 10.3° BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
50 Ektanon f/1.6? 2 ft (0.6 m)10.8° × 8.1°[h] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
Anastigmat 4e/2g BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Earlier lens
Anastigmat f/3.53e/3g
(Cooke triplet)
2+14 ft (0.7 m)10.9° × 8.1°[i] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.V Earlier lens; some marked as 2-in.
63 Ektar f/2.0? 2 ft (0.6 m)8.7° × 6.5°[j] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
Ektanon f/2.7? 1 ft (0.3 m) BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes
Anastigmat f/2.74e/2g 1+12 ft (0.5 m) BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Earlier lens, some marked as 212-in.
76 Telephoto Anastigmat f/4.54e/2g 3+34 ft (1.1 m)7.2° × 5.4°[k] BERJAYA YesBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.V Earlier lens, some marked as 3-in.
78 Telephoto Anastigmat f/4.5? 3+34 ft (1.1 m)7.2° × 5.4° BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.VI Model B only
102 Ektar f/2.74e/2g 3 ft (0.9 m)5.4° × 4.1° BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
Ektanon 2 ft (0.6 m) BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes ?
Anastigmat 4+12 ft (1.4 m) BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.VII Earlier lens, some marked as 4-in.
114 Telephoto Anastigmat f/4.54e/2g 4+14 ft (1.3 m)4.8° × 3.6° BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.VI Earlier lens, some marked as 412-in.
152 Ektar f/4.0? 6 ft (1.8 m)3.6° × 2.7° BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes Ser.VI
Ektanon f/4.5? 55 in (1.4 m) BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA Yes ?
Telephoto Anastigmat 4e/2g 10 ft (3.0 m) BERJAYA NoBERJAYA YesBERJAYA No Ser.VI Earlier lens, some marked as 6-in.
Notes
  1. For the 25 mm f/1.4 Cine-Ektar lens, the camera required factory modification
  2. For 16 mm cameras unless otherwise stated
  3. Designates whether this lens can be used with 8 mm film cameras
  4. Designates whether this lens can be used with 16 mm film cameras
  5. Indicates if at least one variant of this lens was produced with a native S-mount
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 With 8 mm cameras
  7. 9.9° × 7.4° with 8 mm cameras
  8. 4.9° × 3.7° with 8 mm cameras
  9. 5.0° × 3.7° with 8 mm cameras
  10. 4.0° × 3.0° with 8 mm cameras
  11. 3.3° × 2.5° with 8 mm cameras

References

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  1. 1 2 "S Mount Movie Lenses (Cine-Kodak Special II Camera & Others)". Jimscamerasseattle.com. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Kerr, Douglas A. (April 4, 2019). "The Kodak type S lens mount and the Ciné-Kodak Special" (PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Kodak Cine Ektar Lenses" (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. September 1949. Retrieved 5 December 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  4. 1 2 3 Kerr, Douglas A. (December 31, 2017). "Lens mounts of Kodak Ciné-Kodak movie cameras" (PDF). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  5. How to Use the Cine-Kodak Special (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. 1937.
  6. Cine-Kodak Special II Camera [manual]. Eastman Kodak Company. 1956.
  7. 1 2 Kodak Lens Manual (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. March 1942. pp. 52–59. Retrieved 5 December 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  8. Lens Mount Diameters of Kodak and Graflex Cameras for Selection of Lens Accessories (PDF). Eastman Kodak Company. August 1946. p. 14. Retrieved 5 December 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.