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Foreign relations of Georgia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]

Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence;[2] however, Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:

BERJAYA
# Country Date[5]
1 BERJAYA New Zealand 11 March 1992
2 BERJAYA United States 24 March 1992
3 BERJAYA Austria 25 March 1992
4 BERJAYA Germany 13 April 1992
5 BERJAYA Cuba 18 April 1992
6 BERJAYA Greece 20 April 1992
7 BERJAYA Netherlands 22 April 1992
— BERJAYA State of Palestine 25 April 1992[6]
8 BERJAYA United Kingdom 27 April 1992
9 BERJAYA Poland 28 April 1992
10 BERJAYA Egypt 11 May 1992
11 BERJAYA Italy 11 May 1992
12 BERJAYA Mongolia 12 May 1992
13 BERJAYA Hungary 14 May 1992
14 BERJAYA Iran 15 May 1992
15 BERJAYA Turkey 21 May 1992
— BERJAYA Holy See 23 May 1992
16 BERJAYA Portugal 23 May 1992
17 BERJAYA Israel 1 June 1992
18 BERJAYA Belgium 5 June 1992
19 BERJAYA Bulgaria 5 June 1992
20 BERJAYA Norway 5 June 1992
21 BERJAYA Chile 8 June 1992
22 BERJAYA Mexico 8 June 1992
23 BERJAYA China 9 June 1992
24 BERJAYA Liechtenstein 10 June 1992
25 BERJAYA  Switzerland 10 June 1992
26 BERJAYA Armenia 17 June 1992
27 BERJAYA Estonia 17 June 1992
28 BERJAYA Moldova 25 June 1992
29 BERJAYA Romania 25 June 1992
30 BERJAYA Vietnam 30 June 1992
31 BERJAYA Denmark 1 July 1992
— BERJAYA Russia (suspended) 1 July 1992[7]
32 BERJAYA Finland 8 July 1992
33 BERJAYA Cyprus 9 July 1992
34 BERJAYA Spain 9 July 1992
35 BERJAYA Kyrgyzstan 10 July 1992
36 BERJAYA Australia 16 July 1992
37 BERJAYA Turkmenistan 16 July 1992
38 BERJAYA Thailand 21 July 1992
39 BERJAYA Ukraine 22 July 1992
40 BERJAYA Canada 23 July 1992
41 BERJAYA Kazakhstan 23 July 1992[8]
42 BERJAYA Zimbabwe 24 July 1992
43 BERJAYA Morocco 30 July 1992
44 BERJAYA Japan 3 August 1992
45 BERJAYA France 21 August 1992
46 BERJAYA Bangladesh 27 August 1992
47 BERJAYA Kuwait 3 September 1992
48 BERJAYA Sweden 19 September 1992
49 BERJAYA Iceland 21 September 1992
50 BERJAYA Philippines 21 September 1992
51 BERJAYA India 28 September 1992
52 BERJAYA United Arab Emirates 20 October 1992
53 BERJAYA Argentina 2 November 1992
54 BERJAYA Azerbaijan 8 November 1992
55 BERJAYA Ghana 4 December 1992
56 BERJAYA South Korea 14 December 1992
57 BERJAYA Czech Republic 1 January 1993
58 BERJAYA Slovakia 1 January 1993
59 BERJAYA Indonesia 25 January 1993
60 BERJAYA Slovenia 28 January 1993
61 BERJAYA Croatia 1 February 1993
62 BERJAYA Malta 1 February 1993
63 BERJAYA Monaco 1 February 1993
64 BERJAYA Singapore 26 February 1993
65 BERJAYA Sudan 10 March 1993
66 BERJAYA Latvia 11 March 1993
67 BERJAYA Qatar 16 March 1993
68 BERJAYA Burundi 21 March 1993
69 BERJAYA Lebanon 1 April 1993
70 BERJAYA South Africa 23 April 1993
71 BERJAYA Brazil 28 April 1993
72 BERJAYA Malaysia 7 May 1993[9]
73 BERJAYA Bahrain 10 May 1993
— BERJAYA Syria (suspended) 18 May 1993[10]
74 BERJAYA Algeria 27 May 1993
75 BERJAYA Ethiopia 29 June 1993
76 BERJAYA Albania 8 July 1993
77 BERJAYA Zambia 14 October 1993
78 BERJAYA Belarus 6 January 1994
79 BERJAYA Jordan 6 April 1994
80 BERJAYA Libya 10 May 1994
81 BERJAYA Uruguay 11 May 1994[11]
82 BERJAYA Pakistan 12 May 1994
83 BERJAYA Saudi Arabia 27 May 1994
84 BERJAYA Afghanistan 12 July 1994
85 BERJAYA Tajikistan 4 August 1994
86 BERJAYA Uzbekistan 19 August 1994
— BERJAYA Nicaragua (suspended) 14 September 1994[12]
87 BERJAYA Lithuania 16 September 1994
88 BERJAYA Luxembourg 17 October 1994
89 BERJAYA North Korea 3 November 1994
90 BERJAYA Cambodia 17 November 1994
91 BERJAYA Serbia 26 June 1995
92 BERJAYA Yemen 5 September 1995
93 BERJAYA Ivory Coast 21 December 1995
94 BERJAYA Tunisia 7 March 1996
95 BERJAYA Jamaica 31 July 1996
96 BERJAYA Ireland 12 September 1996
97 BERJAYA Mozambique 13 September 1996
98 BERJAYA San Marino 19 November 1996
99 BERJAYA Angola 10 March 1997
100 BERJAYA Sierra Leone 7 April 1997
101 BERJAYA Colombia 6 June 1997
102 BERJAYA Ecuador 28 January 1998
103 BERJAYA Bosnia and Herzegovina 16 March 1998
104 BERJAYA Costa Rica 5 May 1998
105 BERJAYA Sri Lanka 16 June 1998
— BERJAYA Sovereign Military Order of Malta 24 July 1998
106 BERJAYA Guinea 31 July 1998
107 BERJAYA Laos 6 November 1998
108 BERJAYA Panama 18 November 1998
109 BERJAYA Bolivia 20 November 1998
110 BERJAYA El Salvador 17 May 1999
111 BERJAYA Myanmar 16 August 1999
112 BERJAYA Nigeria June 2000
113 BERJAYA Djibouti 22 November 2000
114 BERJAYA   Nepal 22 September 2005[13]
115 BERJAYA Andorra 5 April 2006
116 BERJAYA Oman 1 January 2007
117 BERJAYA Madagascar 24 May 2007
118 BERJAYA Iraq 18 September 2007
119 BERJAYA Montenegro 29 October 2007
120 BERJAYA Peru 14 January 2010
121 BERJAYA Botswana 15 January 2010
122 BERJAYA Cape Verde 22 January 2010
123 BERJAYA Dominican Republic 22 January 2010
124 BERJAYA Marshall Islands 18 February 2010
125 BERJAYA Saint Lucia 25 February 2010
126 BERJAYA Brunei 1 March 2010
127 BERJAYA Liberia 4 March 2010[13]
128 BERJAYA Paraguay 9 March 2010
129 BERJAYA Maldives 11 March 2010
130 BERJAYA Samoa 12 March 2010
131 BERJAYA Comoros 26 March 2010
132 BERJAYA Fiji 29 March 2010
133 BERJAYA Antigua and Barbuda 7 April 2010
134 BERJAYA Gambia 21 April 2010
135 BERJAYA Guatemala 27 April 2010
136 BERJAYA Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 June 2010
137 BERJAYA Equatorial Guinea 23 June 2010
138 BERJAYA Kenya 2 July 2010
139 BERJAYA Senegal 19 August 2010
140 BERJAYA Uganda 9 December 2010
141 BERJAYA Dominica 15 December 2010
142 BERJAYA Central African Republic 20 December 2010[13]
143 BERJAYA Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 January 2011
144 BERJAYA Somalia 26 January 2011
145 BERJAYA Tuvalu 4 February 2011[13]
146 BERJAYA Mauritius 3 March 2011
147 BERJAYA Republic of the Congo 3 March 2011
148 BERJAYA Guinea-Bissau 9 March 2011
149 BERJAYA Honduras 9 March 2011
150 BERJAYA Solomon Islands 11 March 2011
151 BERJAYA Rwanda 23 March 2011
152 BERJAYA Trinidad and Tobago 8 April 2011
153 BERJAYA Bahamas 13 May 2011
154 BERJAYA Suriname 27 May 2011
155 BERJAYA Mauritania 16 June 2011
156 BERJAYA Federated States of Micronesia 12 August 2011
157 BERJAYA Gabon 19 September 2011
158 BERJAYA Malawi 19 September 2011
159 BERJAYA Palau 17 October 2011[14]
160 BERJAYA Saint Kitts and Nevis 26 October 2011
161 BERJAYA Grenada 23 November 2011
162 BERJAYA Haiti 16 December 2011
163 BERJAYA Timor-Leste 22 December 2011[13]
164 BERJAYA Eritrea 24 February 2012
165 BERJAYA Guyana 23 April 2012
166 BERJAYA Niger 30 May 2012[13]
167 BERJAYA Mali 31 May 2012[13]
168 BERJAYA South Sudan 15 June 2012
169 BERJAYA Kiribati 28 September 2012
170 BERJAYA Burkina Faso 2 October 2012[13]
171 BERJAYA Seychelles 15 March 2013
172 BERJAYA Vanuatu 12 July 2013
173 BERJAYA Lesotho 23 September 2013
174 BERJAYA Cameroon 26 September 2013
175 BERJAYA Togo 27 May 2014
176 BERJAYA Chad 19 June 2014
177 BERJAYA São Tomé and Príncipe 12 September 2014[15]
178 BERJAYA Benin 25 September 2014[13]
179 BERJAYA Tonga 18 February 2015[13]
180 BERJAYA Namibia 5 November 2015[13]
181 BERJAYA Eswatini 20 May 2016[13]
182 BERJAYA Papua New Guinea 4 October 2016[16]
183 BERJAYA Belize 1 October 2017
184 BERJAYA Barbados 8 March 2018[13]
185 BERJAYA Tanzania 20 October 2018[17]
186 BERJAYA North Macedonia 15 March 2019[13]

Relations by country

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Multilateral

[edit]
Organization Formal Relations Began Notes
BERJAYA European Union See Georgia–European Union relations and Accession of Georgia to the European Union
BERJAYA NATO See Georgia–NATO relations

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
BERJAYA Algeria27 May 1993See Algeria–Georgia relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1993.
  • Algeria is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia is represented in Algeria through its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
BERJAYA Egypt11 May 1992[18] See Egypt–Georgia relations
BERJAYA South Africa23 April 1994 See Georgia–South Africa relations

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
BERJAYA BrazilApril 1993 See Brazil–Georgia relations
  • Brazil has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Brasília.
BERJAYA Canada23 July 1992 See Canada–Georgia relations
  • Canada is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Ottawa.
BERJAYA Mexico8 June 1992[20] See Georgia–Mexico relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Mexico City.[21]
  • Mexico is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey and maintains an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.[22]
BERJAYA Nicaragua[note 1]14 September 1994[12] — 28 November 2008[23] See Georgia–Nicaragua relations

Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[12] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter's recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[23]

BERJAYA United States23 April 1992[24]See Georgia–United States relations

On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[25]

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
BERJAYA Armenia17 July 1992[26] See Armenia–Georgia relations
  • There are nearly 250,000 Armenians in Georgia, among them 115,000 living in Samtskhe-Javakheti and 83,000 in Tbilisi.[27] The Georgian minority in Armenia is less sizable.
  • Armenia and Georgia have a long history of cultural and political relations. The interaction peaked in the Middle Ages when both nations engaged in prolific cultural dialogue and allied themselves against the neighboring Muslim empires. There were frequent intermarriages between Armenian and Georgian the royal and noble families and both ethnicities intermingled in several border areas.
  • Armenia has an embassy in Tbilisi and a general consulate in Batumi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Yerevan.
  • Both countries are full members of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and the EU's Eastern Partnership.
BERJAYA Azerbaijan18 November 1992[28] See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
BERJAYA China9 June 1992[29] See China–Georgia relations
BERJAYA East Timor22 December 2011

Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[31]

BERJAYA Hong Kong See Georgia–Hong Kong relations
BERJAYA India28 September 1992[32] See Georgia–India relations
BERJAYA Iran15 May 1992[34] See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
  • Persia and Georgia have had relations for thousands of years.
BERJAYA Iraq18 September 2007 See Georgia–Iraq relations
BERJAYA Israel1 June 1992[35]See Georgia–Israel relations
BERJAYA Japan3 August 1992[36] See Georgia–Japan relations
  • Since November 2006, Georgia has maintained an embassy in Tokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relations with Japan

BERJAYA Kazakhstan24 July 1992[37] See Georgia–Kazakhstan relations
BERJAYA Kuwait
  • Georgia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
BERJAYA Kyrgyzstan10 July 1992 See Georgia–Kyrgyzstan relations
BERJAYA Malaysia7 May 1993[40] See Georgia–Malaysia relations
BERJAYA Myanmar16 August 1999 See Georgia–Myanmar relations
BERJAYA Saudi Arabia See Georgia–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Tbilisi.
BERJAYA South Korea14 December 1992[41] See Georgia–South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.[42]

BERJAYA Syria18 May 1993[46] — 5 June 2018[47]See Georgia–Syria relations

Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

BERJAYA TaiwannoneRepublic of China passports are not valid for entry in Georgia, while the Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared Georgia as a "non-friendly country" to Taiwan.[48]
BERJAYA Tajikistan4 August 1994 See Georgia–Tajikistan relations
BERJAYA Turkey 21 May 1992[50] See Georgia–Turkey relations
BERJAYA United Arab Emirates20 October 1992 See Georgia–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Tbilisi.

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
BERJAYA Albania8 July 1993[53]See Albania–Georgia relations
  • Albania is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara (Turkey).
  • Georgia is represented in Albania through a non resident ambassador based in Ankara (Turkey).
BERJAYA Austria18 January 1993[54] See Austria–Georgia relations
BERJAYA Belarus14 July 1992 See Belarus–Georgia relations
  • Belarus has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Minsk.
BERJAYA Bulgaria5 June 1992[55]See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
BERJAYA CroatiaSee Croatia–Georgia relations
  • Croatia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA Cyprus9 July 1993[58]See Cyprus–Georgia relations
  • Cyprus is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Athens (Greece).
  • Georgia has an embassy in Nicosia.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA Denmark1 July 1992[59]See Denmark–Georgia relations
BERJAYA EstoniaSee Estonia–Georgia relations
BERJAYA FinlandSee Finland–Georgia relations
BERJAYA France21 August 1992[60]See France–Georgia relations
  • France has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Paris.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA Germany13 April 1992[61] See Georgia–Germany relations
BERJAYA Greece20 April 1992See Georgia–Greece relations
BERJAYA Hungary14 May 1992[64] See Georgia–Hungary relations
BERJAYA Iceland21 September 1992See Georgia–Iceland relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1992.

BERJAYA Italy11 May 1992[66]See Georgia–Italy relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Rome.
  • Italy has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA Latvia11 March 1993[67] See Georgia–Latvia relations
BERJAYA Liechtenstein10 June 1992 See Georgia–Liechtenstein relations
BERJAYA Lithuania16 September 1994[69] See Georgia–Lithuania relations
BERJAYA Luxembourg23 June 1992 See Georgia–Luxembourg relations
BERJAYA Malta1 February 1993[72]See Georgia–Malta relations
BERJAYA Moldova25 June 1992[73] See Georgia–Moldova relations
BERJAYA Monaco2 March 2009 See Georgia–Monaco relations
BERJAYA Montenegro29 October 2007 See Georgia–Montenegro relations
BERJAYA Netherlands22 April 1992[74][75]See Georgia–Netherlands relations
BERJAYA Norway5 June 1992 See Georgia–Norway relations
BERJAYA Poland28 April 1992[77]See Georgia–Poland relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA PortugalSee Georgia–Portugal relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA Romania25 June 1992[78] See Georgia–Romania relations
BERJAYA Russia[note 1]1 July 1992—2 September 2008[79]See Georgia–Russia relations

On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[80]

BERJAYA Serbia26 June 1995[81] See Georgia–Serbia relations
BERJAYA Slovenia13 January 1993See Georgia–Slovenia relations
BERJAYA Spain9 July 1992See Georgia–Spain relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA Sweden19 September 1992[84]See Georgia–Sweden relations
  • Georgia has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Tbilisi.
  • After the war, when Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia, Georgia and Sweden both did not recognize the independence of both states. There were protests near the Russian embassy in Stockholm, as the war was going on 12 August 2008. The protests was held by a group of Georgians and Swedes.
  • Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
BERJAYA  Switzerland10 June 1992[85] See Georgia–Switzerland relations
BERJAYA Ukraine22 July 1992[87]See Georgia–Ukraine relations

Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages.

BERJAYA United Kingdom27 April 1992[88] See Georgia–United Kingdom relations

Georgia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 April 1992.

Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have and an Investment Agreement,[91] and a Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.[92]

BERJAYA Vatican City5 May 1992 See Georgia–Holy See relations

Oceania

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
BERJAYA Australia16 July 1992[93] See Australia–Georgia relations
  • Australia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Canberra.
BERJAYA Fiji29 March 2010[94]See Fiji–Georgia relations
BERJAYA Kiribati28 September 2012[98] While their ties have been limited, Kiribati's President Anote Tong met with Georgian Foreign Affairs Minister Maia Panjikidze in September 2013 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.[99]

Kiribati has been a steadfast supporter of Georgia's territorial integrity since then, despite Russia's attempts to lobby Pacific states like Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu to recognize the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In 2018, Kiribati was one of the nations to vote in favor of the Georgia-sponsored UN resolutions calling for the return of internally displaced persons from Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[100]

Georgia is represented in Kiribati via its embassy in Canberra, Australia.[101]

BERJAYA Tuvalu4 February 2011[102] —16 February 2012[103]
31 March 2014[104]		On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[103] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu's Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu's Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia's territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[104][105]

Overview

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Georgia has established relations with 186 countries and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][80] Nicaragua[note 1][23] and Syria.[note 1][47]

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

See also

[edit]

Further reading

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Notes

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References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
  2. ↑ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  3. ↑ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. ↑ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
  5. ↑ "Bilateral relations" (in English and Georgian). Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  6. ↑ Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
  7. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  8. ↑ Sadykova, Aigerim (6 March 2018). "Georgia and Kazakhstan exchange tourism, business, logistic experience". The Astana Times. Retrieved 12 July 2026.
  9. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  10. ↑ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  11. ↑ "Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  14. ↑ "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  15. ↑ "Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  16. ↑ "Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  17. ↑ "საქართველოს ელჩმა ტანზანიის გაერთიანებული რესპუბლიკის პრეზიდენტს რწმუნებათა სიგელები გადასცა" (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  18. ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  19. ↑ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  20. ↑ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  21. ↑ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  22. ↑ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  23. 1 2 3 "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  24. ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  25. ↑ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
  26. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  27. 1 2 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
  28. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  29. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  30. ↑ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
  31. ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  32. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  33. ↑ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Archived from the original on 24 January 2004. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  34. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  35. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  36. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  37. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  38. ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  39. 1 2 "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
  40. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  41. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
  42. 1 2 "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  43. ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
  44. ↑ "Საქართველოს საელჩო კორეის რესპუბლიკაში".
  45. ↑ "주 조지아 대한민국 대사관 트빌리시 분관".
  46. ↑ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  47. 1 2 "Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  48. ↑ "國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  49. ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  50. ↑ "Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  51. ↑ "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  52. ↑ "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  53. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  54. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  55. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  56. ↑ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  57. ↑ "Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  58. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  59. ↑ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  60. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  61. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  62. ↑ "Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  63. ↑ "Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  64. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  65. ↑ "Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi". gov.hu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  66. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Italy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  67. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  68. ↑ "Georgian embassy in Riga". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  69. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Lithuania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  70. ↑ "Georgian embassy in Vilnius". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  71. ↑ "LR Ambasada Gruzijoje". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  72. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  73. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Moldova". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  74. ↑ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  75. 1 2 "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  76. ↑ "Ambassador's Welcome Speech". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  77. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Poland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  78. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  79. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  80. 1 2 Georgia breaks relations with Russia Archived 7 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  81. ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  82. ↑ "Вучић: Ускоро отварамо амбасаду у Тбилисију; Кавелашвили: Надам се да ће односи Грузије и Србије бити још ближи". РТС (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  83. ↑ Tanjug. "Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia." B92.Net, 3 June 2015.
  84. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Sweden". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  85. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Swiss Confederation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  86. ↑ "Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia". www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  87. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  88. ↑ "Relations between Georgia and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  89. ↑ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  90. ↑ "British Embassy Tbilisi". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 10 October 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  91. ↑ "Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995)". UN Trade and Development. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  92. ↑ Truss, Elizabeth (21 October 2019). "UK and Georgia sign trade continuity and strategic cooperation agreement". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  93. ↑ "Relations Between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia were established on July 16, 1992.
  94. ↑ "Georgia and Fiji established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  95. ↑ "Bilateral Relations - Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  96. 1 2 "Fiji Government Online Portal - GEORGIA-FIJI RELATIONS POSITIVE". www.fiji.gov.fj. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  97. ↑ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ფიჯის კუნძულების რესპუბლიკა". www.mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  98. ↑ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Kiribati were established on 28 September 2012.
  99. ↑ Georgian, Iranian FMs Meet at UN, 24 September 2013, Civil Georgia
  100. ↑ UN General Assembly Passes Georgia IDP Resolution, 13 June 2018, Civil Georgia
  101. ↑ Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, archived from the original on 6 October 2019, retrieved 20 July 2023
  102. ↑ "Georgia and Tuvalu established diplomatic relations". Georgian Daily. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  103. 1 2 Civil.ge (17 February 2012). "Georgia Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Tuvalu". Civil Georgia. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  104. 1 2 "Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition". civil.ge. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  105. ↑ "Tuvalu scraps recognition of Georgia breakaway regions". Business Standard India. Business Standard/AFP (Tbilisi). 31 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
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