Malaysia Federal Route 5
Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south oriented backbone federal roads running along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia.[3] The 655.85 kilometres (408 mi) federal highway runs from Jelapang, Perak in the north to Skudai, Johor in the south.[4]
Route background
[edit]
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The Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 1 and 3.[3] The FT5 highway is also the shortest among the three backbone federal highways. Generally, the Federal Route 5 runs mostly along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.[5]
The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 5 is located at Skudai, Johor, at its interchange with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia. It begins as an east–west highway from Skudai to Pontian Kechil. Starting from Pontian Kechil, it becomes the main west coastal trunk road of Peninsular Malaysia.[5] At Batu Pahat, the FT5 highway forms a part of the Batu Pahat–Kluang Road from Banang Roundabout to Mount Soga Intersection, but was signed as FT5; the Batu Pahat–Kluang Road assumes the FT50 designation from Mount Soga Intersection onwards. At Mount Soga Intersection, the FT5 highway is diverted to Jalan Peserai FT5 that forms the Muar–Batu Pahat Road FT5 to Parit Jawa.[6] At Parit Jawa, the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Abdul Rahman FT5 to Muar, where it passes three roundabouts (Khalidi Roundabout, Sulaiman Roundabout and Bentayan Roundabout) before the FT5 route is diverted once again to Jalan Bakri FT5 at Bentayan Roundabout, which later continues as the Sultan Ismail Bridge FT5 and Jalan Kesang FT5.[7]
At Parit Bunga Interchange, the FT5 route is once again diverted to the left to become AMJ Highway FT5. At Kesang Interchange, the FT5 route is diverted to the two-lane Melaka–Muar Road FT5, while the AMJ Highway itself changes its route number to FT19. Muar–Melaka Road FT5 ends at Duyong Intersection where it overlaps with the AMJ Highway FT19 to Semabok Interchange, where the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Semabok FT5.[8] At Malacca City, the Federal Route 5 passes through a maze of old streets before it becomes Jalan Tengkera FT5 where it forms a part of the Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5.[9] The Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5 ends at Lukut, where the FT5 route is rerouted to Jalan Sepang FT5, while the road itself continues as the Seremban–Port Dickson Road FT53.[5]
At Sepang, the Federal Route 5 is rerouted twice to new route FT5 and Jalan Morib FT5. At Morib, the route is diverted twice to Jalan Kelanang FT5 and then Jalan Sultan Alam Shah FT5 to Banting. At Banting, the FT5 road is rerouted to Jalan Langat FT5 to Klang.[5] At Klang, it overlaps with the Federal Route 2 at Jalan Jambatan Kota FT2/FT5 from Simpang Lima Roundabout Interchange to Simpang Tujuh Roundabout Interchange, where the Federal Route 5 is diverted to Jalan Kapar FT5 which forms a part of the Klang–Teluk Intan Road FT5, while Jalan Jambatan Kota itself continues as the Federal Highway Route 2.[10]
At Mile 5, Klang–Teluk Intan Road FT5 near Batak Rabit, the Federal Route 5 is diverted to Sultan Yusuf Bridge FT5 to Sitiawan, while the Klang–Teluk Intan Road changes its route number to FT58. Starting from Sitiawan, Perak to its northern terminus at Ipoh, the Federal Route 5 ceases to be the main coastal trunk road; its role is taken by Federal Route 60 and Federal Route 1. From Sitiawan, the Federal Route 5 is rerouted for the last time to Ipoh–Lumut Highway FT5 to its northern terminus at Jelapang near Ipoh, where the road is linked to the North–South Expressway E1 and Jalan Kuala Kangsar FT1 via Jalan Jelapang A1.[5]
History
[edit]The Federal Route 5 started as a short road from Malacca City to Merlimau, constructed in 1887.[1] About a decade later, another road from Ipoh to Lumut was constructed, featuring the Bota Bridge that crossed the Perak River.[6][11] In 1911, the state government of Johor collaborated with the British colonial government to develop a road network from Johor Bahru to Batu Pahat and Muar.[12] As a result, the Batu Pahat–Kluang–Mersing Road was completed in 1919,[13] where the section of the Banang Roundabout to Mount Soga Intersection formed a part of the present-day Federal Route 5.[6]
The next completed section was the Muar–Batu Pahat Road FT5, completed in 1929. At the same time, the Melaka–Merlimau Road FT5 was extended to Muar as well. Also completed at the same time was the Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5, which was built as an extension of the Seremban–Port Dickson Road which was completed earlier in 1910.[14] In 1939, the coastal road sections in Selangor from Klang to Sepang and from Klang and Teluk Anson was opened to motorists. The Skudai–Pontian Road FT5 and Batu Pahat–Pontian Road FT5 were also completed in the same year.[6][15]
In 1967, the old Bota Bridge FT5 was collapsed due to a huge flood, effectively cutting off the transportation link between Ipoh and Lumut. As a result, a new replacement bridge known as the Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge FT5 was constructed with the total cost of RM3.1 million.[16] The new Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge FT5 was completed in 1973 and was opened to motorists in February 1973.[17]
Also in 1967, two bridges at Muar and Batu Pahat were opened to motorists as toll bridges. Funded by a RM9 million loan from Chase Manhattan Bank, the federal government began the construction of both bridges in 1965 and was completed in early 1967. The bridge in Muar was named as Sultan Ismail Bridge.[18] Two toll plazas were erected at Tanjung Agas and Peserai respectively.[6] However, due to numerous protests by motorists, the toll rate was reduced in 1971, before the toll collection was fully abolished in 1975.[18]
In 1970, the Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5 was proposed.[19] However, the project sparked a controversy due to delays caused by the failure of the original contractor to complete the job.[20] As a result, a new tender was opened in 1976 to get a new contractor to complete the abandoned Kuala Selangor Bridge construction job. Meanwhile, the construction of the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5 was started in 1977.[21] The Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5, together with the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5, were completed in 1980. The bridge in Kuala Selangor was named as Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge.[20]
The final section being completed was the Teluk Intan–Sitiawan section. Dubbed as the Sungai Perak–Lumut West Coastal Road Project, the final section of the Federal Route 5 was constructed as a project under the Fifth Malaysia Plan.[22] The project included the 1.3-km Sultan Yusuf Bridge FT5, the longest bridge along the Federal Route 5. Before the bridge was built, villagers from the opposite of the Perak River such as Telok Selandang and Kampung Lekir had to use a river ferry service operated by a nearby oil palm estate.[23] Construction of the Sultan Yusuf Bridge began in April 1986 with the total cost of RM27 million for the entire road project.[22] The bridge was completed in 1988 and was opened to motorists on 17 November 1988, resulting in the full completion of the FT5 highway.[2]
The Federal Route 5 remains heavily used by travellers and commuters along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is unaffected by the presence of the North–South Expressway E1 and E2, as the FT5 highway is located far from the E1 and E2 expressways, besides the fact that the FT5 highway passes through the most populated regions in Peninsular Malaysia. As a result, many sections of the FT5 highway have been upgraded either as divided highways or what are termed super four highways (which can be characterized as superstreets or left-in/left-out expressways).[6] For example, the Klang–Teluk Intan Road has been upgraded to a super four highway, while the Ipoh–Lumut Highway FT5, Jalan Langat FT5 and Pontian Highway are all being upgraded to divided highways, in order to handle the increasing amount of traffic.
On 25 May 2015, the long-anticipated West Coast Expressway E32 began its construction after numerous delays.[24] The 233-km controlled-access expressway from Changkat Jering to Banting was built as a coastal alternative to the North–South Expressway E1 and E2 that becomes congested during holidays and festive seasons. However, the expressway construction sparked yet another controversy, as the Tanjong Karang–Hutan Melintang and Teluk Intan–Lekir sections will be using the existing Federal Route 5, heavily violating the controlled-access expressway standards defined in Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads by Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR), hence the completed expressway may endanger the lives of local villagers and expressway users as well.[25] As a result, the Malaysian Ministry of Works is considering to re-evaluate the alignment of the expressway, especially along the Tanjong Karang–Hutan Melintang section.[26]
Upgrading of FT5 following states
[edit]Selangor
[edit]Sepang
[edit]The FT5 in Sepang town is rerouted to new upgraded road part as Sepang town bypass in conjunction of B48 Jalan Besar Salak and junctions upgrading.
Route features
[edit]Overlaping
[edit]| State | Road shield | Road Name | Sections |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perak |   West Coast Expressway |
Lekir–Teluk Intan | |
| Selangor | Sabak–Tanjong Karang | ||
 FT 2 (Jalan Jambatan Kota) |
Klang | ||
| Negeri Sembilan |  FT 53 |
Malaysia Federal Route 53 | Lukut–Port Dickson |
| Malacca |  FT 19 (AMJ Highway) |
Malacca City–Duyong | |
| Johor | Kesang–Parit Bunga | ||
Junction lists
[edit]Legend:
- I/C - Interchange, I/S - Intersection, RSA - Rest and service area, OBR - Overhead bridge restaurant, R/R - Restaurant and rest plaza, L/B - Layby, V/P - Vista point, TN - tunnel, T/P - Toll plaza, BR - Bridge
- C - Cloverleaf, S - Stack, T-A - Trumpet-A, T-B - Trumpet-B, DT - Directional-T/Y, SDT - Semi-Directional-T/Y, P-Y - Partial-Y, D - Diamond, P-C - Partial cloverleaf, D-D - Diverging diamond, D-R - Direct ramp
| State | District | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perak | Manjung | Sitiawan | Ipoh–Lumut | see also Ipoh–Lumut Highway | ||||
| Sitiawan East |  FT 100 Lumut Bypass – Lumut, Pantai Remis, Pangkor Island, Teluk Batik, TLDM Lumut Naval Base West Coast Expressway – Alor Setar, George Town, Taiping, Beruas, Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Banting | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Deralik | ||||||||
| Kampung Serdang | ||||||||
| Sitiawan | Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sitiawan – Sitiawan Airport  | |||||||
 FT 3145 Malaysia Federal Route 3145 – Kampung Acheh FT 60 Dinding Bypass – Damar Laut, Pantai Remis, Kuala Kangsar, Taiping FT 18 Malaysia Federal Route 18 – Seri Manjung, Lumut, Pangkor Island, Teluk Batik, TLDM Lumut Naval Base | Junctions | |||||||
| Unnamed Road – Taman Ilmu, Manjung Parade, Seri Manjung | Junctions | |||||||
| Kampung Koh |  A176 Jalan Pasir Panjang – Seri Manjung, Hospital Seri Manjung, Manjung power plant, Teluk RubiahA125 Perak State Route A125 – Pekan Gurney | Junctions | ||||||
| Sitiawan Bypass | FT 60 Sitiawan Bypass – Changkat Jering, Taiping, Pantai Remis, Damar Laut, Seri Manjung, Lumut, Pangkor Island, Teluk Batik, Teluk Rubiah, TLDM Lumut Naval Base, Seri Manjung Hospital, Manjung power plant West Coast Expressway – Alor Setar, George Town, Taiping, Beruas, Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Banting | T-junctions | ||||||
| Parit Besar Sitiawan | ||||||||
| Lekir | Kilang Kelapa Sawit Lekir | Jalan Kilang Kelapa Sawit Lekir West Coast Expressway – Alor Setar, George Town, Ipoh, Taiping, Trong, Beruas, Teluk Intan, Sabak Bernam, Tanjong Karang, Kuala Selangor, Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Banting | T-junctions | |||||
| Lekir–Teluk Intan see also West Coast Expressway | ||||||||
| Perak Tengah | ||||||||
| Hilir Perak | Teluk Intan | |||||||
| Teluk Intan-WCE I/C |  FT 58 Malaysia Federal Route 58 – Teluk Intan, Bidor  North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Bukit Kayu Hitam, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur West Coast Expressway – Sabak Bernam, Tanjong Karang, Kuala Selangor, Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Banting | Diamond interchange | ||||||
| Bagan Datuk | Jendarata | Jendarata | ||||||
| Hutan Melintang | Simpang Empat Hutan Melintang |  FT 69 Malaysia Federal Route 69 – Bagan DatukA123 Jalan Hutan Melintang – Hutan Melintang | Junctions | |||||
| Hutan Melintang Estate | ||||||||
| Kampung Tanjung Buloh | ||||||||
| Hutan Melintang I/C (WCE) | West Coast Expressway – Teluk Intan, Sitiawan, Taiping, George Town, Alor Setar Jalan Sungai Samak – Kampung Sungai Samak | Diamond interchange | ||||||
| Kampung Teluk Kerdu | ||||||||
| Perak–Selangor border | Bernam River bridge | |||||||
| Selangor | Sabak Bernam | Sabak | U-Turn | U-Turn – Sabak, Tanjong Karang, Kuala Selangor | U-turn | |||
| Sabak | B53 Jalan Raja Chulan – Sabak town centre, Masjid Jamek Sultan Hishamuddin, Sabak Bernam Waterfront, Sabak Bernam Museum | Junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Hospital – Hospital Tengku Ampuan Jemaah | T-junctions | |||||||
| Jalan Menteri – Sabak town centre, Masjid Jamek Sultan Hishamuddin, Sabak Bernam Waterfront, Sabak Bernam Museum | Junctions | |||||||
| Kampung Batu Tiga Puluh Sembilan | ||||||||
| Sungai Besar | Kampung Tebok Pulai | B55 Selangor State Route B55 – Bagan Nakhoda Omar, Sungai Ayer Tawar, Bagan Nakohda Omar Recreational Park (Bagan Nakhoda Omar Beach) Jalan Angkasa – Kampung Parit Enam | Junctions | |||||
| Sungai Besar | Jalan Sungai Limau Dua B51 Jalan Lembaga Padi Negara | Junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Sabak Bernam–Hulu Selangor | B44 Selangor State Route B44 – Sungai Panjang, Tanjung Malim North–South Expressway Northern Route / AH2 – Bukit Kayu Hitam, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Sungai Limau | B53 Jalan Lama Kuala Selangor | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Simpang Lima | Jalan Sungai Haji Dorani – Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani | Junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Pasir Panjang | B110 Jalan Pasir Panjang | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sekinchan | Sungai Burong | |||||||
| Sekinchan | ||||||||
| Kampung Pasir Panjang | B110 Jalan Pasir Panjang | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kuala Selangor | Tanjong Karang | Kampung Parit Empat | ||||||
| Tanjong Karang | Tanjong Karang Bus Station | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Tengi Bridge | ||||||||
| Tanjong Karang | Tanjong Karang Hospital | |||||||
| Jalan Tanjong Karang–Bestari Jaya | B42 Selangor State Route B42 – Bestari Jaya, University of Selangor (UNISEL)  | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kuala Selangor Fish Salt Stalls |  Kuala Selangor Fish Salt Stalls | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Belimbing | ||||||||
| Jalan Bukit Belimbing | B37 Jalan Bukit Belimbing – Bukit Belimbing | T-junctions | ||||||
| Pasir Penambang | ||||||||
| Kuala Selangor | Selangor River Bridge Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge | |||||||
| Kuala Selangor | Old town centre, Bukit Melawati | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kuala Selangor new town, Kuala Selangor District and Land Office, Sultan Ibrahim Mosque, Kuala Selangor Mangrove Forest Reserve B33 Selangor State Route B33 – Bestari Jaya (Batang Berjuntai), Rawang, Universiti Industri Selangor (UNISEL) , Kampung Kuantan fireflies | Junctions | |||||||
| Lotus's Hypermarket Kuala Selangor | ||||||||
| Kampung Baharu | ||||||||
| Taman Rhu | ||||||||
| Kampung Tengah | ||||||||
| Assam Jawa | Taman Raja Udang | |||||||
| Assam Jawa |  FT 54 Malaysia Federal Route 54 – Kuala Lumpur, Sungai Buloh, Ijok  Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway – Kuantan, Rawang, Shah Alam, Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Kuala Lumpur, Sungai Buloh, Kundang, Bandar Tasik Puteri, Puncak Alam | T-junctions | ||||||
| Taman Selesa | ||||||||
| Api-Api | ||||||||
| Jeram | Kuala Sungai Buloh | Sungai Buloh Fish Market | T-junctions | |||||
| Sungai Buloh Bridge | ||||||||
| Kuala Sungai Buloh | B104 Jalan Sasaran | T-junctions | ||||||
| Rantau Panjang Beach | T-junctions | |||||||
| Jeram | B107 Jalan Pantai Jeram B104 Jalan Simpang 3 Jeram | Junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Sembilang | ||||||||
| Sungai Janggut | ||||||||
| Klang | Kapar | Jalan Tok Muda | Jalan Tok Muda – Kampung Tok Muda, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station, TNB Staff Quarters | T-junctions | ||||
| Jalan Sementa | Jalan Sementa – Kampung Sementa | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kapar | ||||||||
| Sungai Kapar bridge | ||||||||
| Kapar |  FT 3217 Malaysia Federal Route 3217 – Meru, Setia Alam West Coast Expressway – Alor Setar, George Town, Taiping, Beruas, Klang, Kuala Lumpur, Banting | T-junctions | ||||||
| TNB Staff Quarters | ||||||||
| Kampung Perepat | ||||||||
| Sementa | Jalan Sementa – Kampung Sementa | T-junctions | ||||||
| Taman Kapar Indah | ||||||||
| Jalan Haji Sirat | B4 Selangor State Route B4 – Meru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kapar-NNKSB I/C |   New North Klang Straits Bypass / AH141 – Shah Alam, Kuala Lumpur, Port Klang, Bandar Sultan Sulaiman, Tanjung Harapan | Parclo interchange | ||||||
| Kapar-NKSB |  FT 20 North Klang Straits Bypass – Port Klang, Bandar Sultan Sulaiman, Tanjung Harapan, Shah Alam, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | Junctions | ||||||
| Klang | Klang | see also FT 2 Jalan Jambatan Kota | ||||||
| Klang–Kuala Langat district border | Klang–Banting see also Klang–Banting Highway | |||||||
| Kuala Langat | Banting | Banting | B58 Selangor State Route B58 – Jugra, Permatang Pasir, Istana Bandar, Masjid Alaeddin, Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum | T-junctions | ||||
| Morib | Kampung Kanchong Darat | B123 Jalan Sungai Lang – Kampung Sungai Kelambu, National Space Centre (Angkasa) | Junctions | |||||
| Kampung Kanchong Darat | Sidek's Family Badminton Monument | |||||||
| Kampung Kanchong Darat | ||||||||
| Jalan Kanchong | B121 Jalan Kanchong – Kanchong Laut, Tanjung Sepat Jalan Kampung Tali Air – Kampung Tali Air | Junctions | ||||||
| Simpang Jugra | B59 Jalan Kelanang – Bandar Jugra, Istana Bandar, Masjid Alaeddin, Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum | T-junctions | ||||||
| Tongkah | ||||||||
| Morib | Morib Beach V, Morib Landing Memorial | T-junctions | ||||||
| Morib Golf and Country Club | ||||||||
| Jalan Kampung Tali Air | Jalan Kampung Tali Air – Kampung Tali Air | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Kanchong Laut | ||||||||
| Tanjung Sepat | Jalan Ibrahim Merican | B121 Jalan Ibrahim Merican – Kanchong Darat, Banting | T-junctions | |||||
| Jalan Kampung Batu Lapan | B323 Jalan Kampung Batu Lapan – Kampung Batu Lapan | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Darat Bali | B120 Jalan Kampung Darat Bali – Kampung Darat Bali | T-junctions | ||||||
| Tanjung Sepat | B120 Jalan Kampung Darat Bali – Kampung Darat Bali | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sepang | Sungai Pelek | Tanjung Tumbok Estate | ||||||
| Jalan Hulu Chuchoh | B119 Jalan Hulu Chuchoh – Kampung Hulu Chuchoh | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Bagan Lalang | Jalan Bagan Lalang – Bagan Lalang Beach | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Pelek | ||||||||
| Sepang | Jalan Hulu Chuchoh | B119 Jalan Hulu Chuchoh – Kampung Hulu Chuchoh | T-junctions | |||||
| Sepang | B48 Selangor State Route B48 – Dengkil, Salak Tinggi, Nilai, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Sepang F1 Circuit North–South Expressway Central Link / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor BahruOld road – Town centre | Junctions | ||||||
| Selangor–Negeri Sembilan border | Sungai Sepang bridge | |||||||
| Negeri Sembilan | Port Dickson | Lukut | Tanah Merah Estate | |||||
| Tanah Merah | ||||||||
| Jalan Kampung Chuah | N4 Jalan Kampung Chuah – Kampung Chuah, Kuala Lukut | T-junctions | ||||||
| Tanah Merah Estate | ||||||||
| Kampung Baharu Tanah Merah | N4 Jalan Kampung Chuah – Kampung Chuah, Kuala Lukut | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Lukut Besar bridge | ||||||||
| Lukut Chinese Cemetery | ||||||||
| Jalan Seremban–Port Dickson | FT 53 Malaysia Federal Route 53 – Seremban, Mambau Seremban–Port Dickson Highway – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Lukut | Lukut Health Clinic | |||||||
| Jalan Industri 1 – Taman Perindustrian Lukut | ||||||||
| Selangor Royal Mausoleum (Makam Raja Jumaat) | ||||||||
| Kota Lukut, Muzium Lukut, | T-junctions | |||||||
| Jalan Kampung Kuala Lukut | N159 Jalan Kampung Kuala Lukut – Kampung Kuala Lukut | Junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Lukut Kechil Bridge | ||||||||
| Port Dickson | Sime Darby's Port Dickson Power Plant | |||||||
| Port Dickson (North) | FT 53 Jalan Seremban – Town Centre, Tuanku Jaafar Power Station | Junctions | ||||||
| Port Dickson North–Port Dickson South | see also Port Dickson Bypass | concur | ||||||
| Port Dickson (South) | Jalan Dato' Haji Abdul Samad (Jalan Pantai) – Town Centre, PD Waterfront City Jalan Shell – Shell Oil Refinery | Junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Esso | Jalan Esso – Esso Oil Refinery | T-junctions | ||||||
| Corus Beach Resort | Corus Beach Resort, Paradise Lagoon Apartment | |||||||
| Bagan Pinang | Beaches | |||||||
| Hotel Seri Malaysia | ||||||||
| Si Rusa | Beaches | |||||||
| Sungai Si Rusa bridge | ||||||||
| Jalan Sungai Menyala | N8 Negeri Sembilan State Route N8 – Rantau Seremban–Port Dickson Highway – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru Port Dickson, Bandar Tentera Darat (The Army Town) – Malaysian Army Parade Ground, Port Dickson Army Camp, Malaysian Army Museum, Malaysian Army Cemetery | T-junctions | ||||||
| Port Dickson Army Camp | ||||||||
| Royal Port Dickson Yacht Club | ||||||||
| Si Rusa RSA | ||||||||
| Selesa Beach Resort | ||||||||
| Port Dickson Army Camp | ||||||||
| Marina Bay Port Dickson | ||||||||
| Perdana Condo Resort | ||||||||
| Port Dickson Golf and Country Club | ||||||||
| Port Dickson Hospital | Port Dickson Hospital | |||||||
| Bandar Baru Sunggala | Bandar Baru Sunggala | T-junctions | ||||||
| Port Dickson Nursing College | Port Dickson Nursing College | |||||||
| Teluk Kemang | Sunggala Roundabout |  FT 219 Malaysia Federal Route 219 – Sua Betong Seremban–Port Dickson Highway – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | Roundabout | |||||
| Teluk Kemang Bandar Baru Teluk Kemang | Bandar Baru Teluk Kemang | T-junctions | ||||||
| Teluk Kemang | ||||||||
| Taman Politeknik | Jalan Politeknik 10 – Taman Politeknik, Politeknik Port Dickson  FT 363 Malaysia Federal Route 363 – Sua Betong Seremban–Port Dickson Highway – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Malaysian Army College | Malaysian Army College), Malaysian Peacekeeping Training Centre (MPTC) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Tanjung Tuan | N167 Negeri Sembilan State Route N167 – Pantai Cermin  , Tanjung Biru , Pusat Latihan Rejimen Artileri Diraja (Royal Artillery Regiment Training Centre)Tanjung Tuan (Malacca) (Cape Rachado) – Tanjung Tuan Forest Recreational Area, Tanjung Tuan Lighthouse | T-junctions | ||||||
| Royal Armour Regiment Training Centre | Royal Armour Regiment Training Centre, Port Dickson Methodist Centre (PDMC) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Port Dickson | MES Greysands PDRM (Royal Malaysian Police), Kompleks Peranginan Bank Negara Malaysia (Bank Negara Resort), Brunwell / Anexxe, Bunga Raya and Seri Mesra, EPF (KWSP) Bunglow | T-junctions | ||||||
| Teluk Pelanduk | Negeri Sembilan State Rest House | Negeri Sembilan State Rest House | ||||||
| Kampung Tanjung Pelanduk | Rumah Rakyat Teluk Pelanduk | |||||||
| Kampung Baru Teluk Pelanduk | ||||||||
| Jalan Baru Teluk Pelanduk |  FT 365 Jalan Baru Teluk Pelanduk – Taman Politeknik, Politeknik Port Dickson Seremban–Port Dickson Highway – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Menyala bridge | ||||||||
| Primaland Port Dickson Resort and Convention Centre | ||||||||
| Royal Palm Springs Resort | Persiaran Palm Springs – Royal Palm Springs Resort | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sunggala–Pasir Panjang Road | FT 363 Malaysia Federal Route 363 – Sua Betong, Eagle Ranch Resort Seremban–Port Dickson Highway – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Pasir Panjang | Pasir Panjang | |||||||
| Kampung Sungai Raya |  FT 138 Malaysia Federal Route 138 – Kuala Sungai Baru, Malacca, Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex (Fort Kempas) | Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex (Fort Kempas), Batu Bersurat Pengkalan Kempas (Pengkalan Kempas Inscription Stone), Makam Ulama Sheikh Ahmad Makhtum (Tomb) | Historical site T-junctions | ||||||
| Pengkalan Kempas | ||||||||
| Linggi | Linggi River Bridge | |||||||
| Linggi | N7 Negeri Sembilan State Route N7 – Ayer Kuning, Rantau, Seremban | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Pedas–Linggi | N9 Negeri Sembilan State Route N9 – Rembau, Pedas North–South Expressway Southern Route – Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Rembau | Kampung Semin | Kampung Pengkalan Durian | ||||||
| Jalan Lubuk Kuali | N116 Jalan Lubuk Kuali – Lubuk Kuali, Kampung Sungai Timun | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Semin | N12 Jalan Kota – Kota, Rembau | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Titian Akar | N103 Jalan Titian Akar – Kampung Titian Akar | T-junctions | ||||||
| Negeri Sembilan–Malacca border | Sungai Rembau bridge | |||||||
| Malacca | Alor Gajah | Lubuk China | Lubuk China | M131 Jalan Lubuk China – Titian Bitangor, Brisu | Roundabout | |||
| Lubuk China | ||||||||
| Kampung Pengkalan Paoh | M10 Malacca State Route M10 – Brisu, Simpang Ampat, Alor Gajah, Tampin, Gemas, Segamat North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | Roundabout | ||||||
| Kampung Teluk Berembang | ||||||||
| Ramuan China Kechil | M161 Jalan Ramuan China–Kuala Sungai Baru – Kuala Sungai Baru M10 Malacca State Route M10 – Brisu, Simpang Ampat, Alor Gajah, Tampin, Gemas, Segamat | Junctions | ||||||
| Ramuan China Besar | ||||||||
| Kampung Jeram | FT 138 Malaysia Federal Route 138 – Kuala Sungai Baru, Port Dickson. Malacca Islamic University (UNIMEL) , Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Masjid Tanah | Taman Tamby Chik Karim | |||||||
| Kampung Tengah | ||||||||
| Masjid Tanah |  FT 139 Malaysia Federal Route 139 – Lendu, Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Masjid Tanah Jalan Londang | M157 Malacca State Route M157 – Pengkalan Balak, Tanjung Bidara, Malacca Matriculation College (KMM) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Masjid Tanah | M155 Jalan Kampung Ayer Limau – Brisu, Lubuk China | T-junctions | ||||||
| Masjid Tanah | ||||||||
| Kampung Solok Duku | ||||||||
| Sungai Solok Duku bridge | ||||||||
| Jalan Padang Kambing | Jalan Padang Kambing – Padang Kambing, Pengkalan Balak, Tanjung Bidara | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Solok Duku | ||||||||
| Taman Masjid Tanah | ||||||||
| Sungai Udang | Sungai Udang Army Camp | |||||||
| Sungai Udang Army Training Forest Ground | ||||||||
| Sungai Udang Combat Training Facilities | ||||||||
| Sungai Udang Forest Recreational Area | ||||||||
| RELA Corps Training Academy | ||||||||
| SPA Highway |  FT 33 SPA Highway – Paya Rumput, Alor Gajah, Ayer Keroh North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Melaka Tengah | Sungai Udang | Jalan Kem Terendak – Terendak Army Camp | T-junctions | |||||
| Petronas Oil Refinery | ||||||||
| Tangga Batu | Jalan Pantai Kundor |  FT 140 Malaysia Federal Route 140 – Pantai Kundor, Pantai Dusun, Pantai Puteri | T-junctions | |||||
| Tangga Batu | FT 140 Malaysia Federal Route 140 – Bukit Rambai, Batu Berendam, Alor Gajah | T-junctions | ||||||
| Tanjung Kling |  FT 141 Malaysia Federal Route 141 – Pelabuhan Beruas, Tanjung Kling Power Station, Pantai Kundor, Pantai Dusun, Pantai Puteri, Hang Tuah's Mausoleum | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Bukit Rambai | M9 Jalan Bukit Rambai – Bukit Rambai | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Balang Tiga | M7 Jalan Pulau Gadong – Pulau Gadong, Alor Gajah, Batu Berendam | T-junctions | ||||||
| Klebang | Jalan Pokok Mangga | M5 Jalan Pokok Mangga – Pokok Mangga | T-junctions | |||||
| Klebang Beach | ||||||||
| Klebang | M3 Malacca State Route M3 – Alor Gajah, Batu Berendam | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Syed Abdul Aziz |  FT 192 Malaysia Federal Route 192 – Melaka Raya, Padang Temu, Muar, Historical Places of Malacca (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Malacca City | Kampung Tengkera | Tranquerah Mosque | ||||||
| Kota Laksamana | ||||||||
| Malacca City | ||||||||
| Malacca City | Jonker Walk | |||||||
| Malacca City Semabok | Jalan Ayer Leleh – Bukit Serindit Lorong Bukit Senjuang – Banda Hilir, St John's Fort, Historical Places of Malacca (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) | Junctions | ||||||
| Malacca City–Duyung | see also FT 19 AMJ Highway | |||||||
| Duyung | Duyung | FT 19 AMJ Highway – Jasin, Muar, Batu Pahat | T-junctions | |||||
| Sungai Duyung Bridge | ||||||||
| Kandang |  FT 144 Malaysia Federal Route 144 – Ayer Molek, Bemban, Jasin | T-junctions | ||||||
| Telok Mas | Kampung Alai | |||||||
| Jalan Padang Temu | M100 Malacca State Route M100 – Padang Temu, Bandar Hilir, Malacca City Centre, Portuguese Square, Historical Places of Malacca (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Punggur Bridge | ||||||||
| Sempang Bugis | M103 Jalan Sempang Bugis – Kampung Sempang Bugis, Kampung Bukit Batu, Kampung Balik Bukit | T-junctions | ||||||
| Telok Mas L/B – Craft stalls | ||||||||
| SMK(A) Sharifah Rodziah | Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (Agama) Sharifah Rodziah | |||||||
| Taman Emas | Jalan Emas – Taman Emas | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Telok Mas | M103 Jalan Sempang Bugis – Kampung Sempang Bugis, Kampung Bukit Batu, Kampung Balik Bukit | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Telok Mas | ||||||||
| Telok Mas | Taman Telok Mas, Henry Gurney School | Junctions | ||||||
| Pernu | ||||||||
| Medan Ikan Bakar Umbai | T-junctions | |||||||
| Melaka Tengah–Jasin district border | Sungai Umbai bridge | |||||||
| Jasin | Umbai | Umbai | M105 Jalan Paya Dalam – Paya Dalam, Tiang Dua | T-junctions | ||||
| Umbai Ferry Terminal Medan Ikan Bakar Umbai | T-junctions | |||||||
| Masjid Umbai | Masjid Umbai, Makam (Mausoleum) Sultan Ali of Johor | Historical site | ||||||
| Serkam | Jalan Serkam Pantai | M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai – Serkam Pantai, Serkam Ferry Terminal  (Ferry to Pulau Besar) | T-junctions | |||||
| Jalan Pulai Pantai | M169 Jalan Pulai Pantai – Pulai Pantai | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Bemban | M109 Malacca State Route M109 – Tiang Dua, Bemban, Jasin | T-junctions | ||||||
| Serkam | M109 Malacca State Route M109 – Tiang Dua, Bemban, Jasin M108 Malacca State Route M108 – Serkam Pantai, Medan Ikan Bakar Serkam | Junctions | ||||||
| Tedong | ||||||||
| Sempang | M111 Jalan Sempang Pantai – Sempang Pantai | T-junctions | ||||||
| Merlimau | Merlimau Industrial Area | T-junctions | ||||||
| Merlimau | M14 Malacca State Route M14 – Merlimau Darat | T-junctions | ||||||
| Merlimau Rest House | ||||||||
| Taman Merlimau Jaya | ||||||||
| Sungai Merlimau Bridge | ||||||||
| Merlimau | M25 Malacca State Route M25 – Jasin, Rim North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Serkam Pantai | M108 Malacca State Route M108 – Serkam Pantai, Solok Pantai, Penghulu Nattar's House | T-junctions | ||||||
| Jalan Pahlawan | M113 Jalan Pahlawan – Merlimau Pasir | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Ayer Tawar | M115 Jalan Merlimau Pasir – Merlimau Pasir, Batu Gajah | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sebatu | M117 Malacca State Route M117 – Pekan Pasir, Permatang Tulang | Junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Rambai | Jalan Permatang Tulang | M117 Malacca State Route M117 – Permatang Tulang | T-junctions | |||||
| Malacca Barter Trade Port | Malacca Barter Trade Port | T-junctions | ||||||
| Parit Putat | M19 Jalan Parit Putat – Parit Putat | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Rambai | M14 Malacca State Route M14 – Parit Perawas | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kesang Recreational Area (Malacca side) | ||||||||
| Malacca–Johor border | Kesang River bridge | |||||||
| Johor | Tangkak | Kesang | Kesang Recreational Area (Johor side) | |||||
| Kesang | FT 19 AMJ Highway – Jasin, Malacca City, Alor Gajah | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kesang–Parit Bunga | see also FT 19 AMJ Highway | |||||||
| Parit Bunga | Parit Bunga SMK Parit Bunga | Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Parit Bunga | ||||||
| Tanjung Agas | Jalan Kesang Laut | J134 Jalan Kesang Laut – Kesang Laut | T-junctions | |||||
| Tanjung Agas RSA (Muar bound) | ||||||||
| Parit Haji Osman bridge | ||||||||
| SMS Muar | Jalan Tiong Batu – Kampung Kenangan Tun Syed Nasir, Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar (SMS Muar) | Junctions | ||||||
| Tanjung Agas Muslim Cemetery | ||||||||
| KIP Mart | ||||||||
| Tanjung Agas | Jalan Seri Tanjung Indah 1 – Kampung Kenangan Tanjung Agas Jalan Perindustrian – Tanjung Agas Industrial Area | Junctions | ||||||
| Tanjung Agas RSA (Malacca bound) | ||||||||
| ST Microelectronics factory | ST Microelectronics factory (formerly known as STS Thompson) | T-junctions | ||||||
| Tanjung Agas Industrial Area | Tanjung Agas Industrial Area, Bandar Baru Tanjung Agas, NSK Hypermarket Muar | Muar bound | ||||||
| Parit Keliling Sungai Muar bridge | ||||||||
| Sultan Ismail Mosque | Masjid Sultan Ismail, Muar (Muar Second Mosque) | |||||||
| Tangkak–Muar district border | Sungai Muar bridge Jambatan Sultan Ismail Length: 385 m | |||||||
| Muar | Muar | Bandar Maharani Gateway Arch | ||||||
| Muar Jalan Maharani-Jalan Salleh | J24 Johor State Route J24 – Labis, Pagoh, Bukit Pasir North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | Junctions | ||||||
| Muar Jalan Abdullah | Jalan Abdullah – Town Centre, Tanjung Emas, Rest House, Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar, Istana Tanjung, Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim | Junctions | ||||||
| Muar Bentayan Roundabout |  FT 24 Malaysia Federal Route 24 – Bakri, Parit Sulong, Yong Peng | Roundabout | ||||||
| Muar Jubli Intan Roundabout | Jalan Ibrahim – Tanjung Emas, Rest House, Memorial Tun Dr Ismail Jalan Sulaiman – Town Centre, Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar, Istana Tanjung, Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim, Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Muar district Headquarters J31 Johor State Route J31 – Parit Jawa, Parit Bakar | Roundabout | ||||||
| Muar Khalidi Roundabout | Jalan Abdul Rahman – Tanjung Emas, Rest House, Memorial Tun Dr Ismail Jalan Khalidi – Jalan Joned | Roundabout | ||||||
| Parit Haji Baki | Jalan Sultan Ibrahim – Jalan Temenggong Ahmad, Stadium Sultan Ibrahim, Taxi and Bus Terminal Jalan Parit Haji Baki – Jalan Joned | Junctions | ||||||
| Bandar Maharani Gateway Arch | ||||||||
| Parit Sakai | Parit Sakai |  FT 224 Muar Bypass (Muar Second Bridge) – Malacca, Tangkak, Segamat, Pagoh North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | |||||
| Parit Raja | ||||||||
| Parit Bakar | Parit Bakar | J132 Johor State Route J132 – Parit Bakar Darat | T-junctions | |||||
| Parit Ahmad | J59 Johor State Route J59 – Parit Ahmad Laut | T-junctions | ||||||
| Parit Unas Chinese Temple | ||||||||
| Parit Unas | ||||||||
| Parit Jawa | Parit Keliling Parit Jawa | Kampung Parit Jawa Laut, Medan Asam Pedas Parit Jawa (Fish hot sour stalls) | Corner T-junctions | |||||
| Parit Jawa | J131 Jalan Bukit Mor – Bukit Mor, Bakri, Parit Sulong, Yong Peng J31 Johor State Route J31 – Parit Bakar | Junctions | ||||||
| Parit Jamil | J27 Jalan Parit Jamil – Kampung Parit Jamil | T-junctions | ||||||
| Parit Pechah | ||||||||
| Parit Bulat | ||||||||
| Kampung Seri Menanti | ||||||||
| Sungai Gerisek | J142 Jalan Sungai Gerisek – Kampung Sungai Gerisek, Gerisek Hot Springs Jalan Tanjung Tohor – Tanjung Tohor | Junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Balang | Sungai Sudah | |||||||
| Sungai Balang | ||||||||
| Pekan Baru Parit Yusuf |  FT 85 Malaysia Federal Route 85 – Parit Sulong, Pagoh, Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Sarang Buaya Bridge | ||||||||
| Sungai Sarang Buaya Recreational Area | ||||||||
| Semerah | Semerah | |||||||
| Batu Pahat | Semerah | |||||||
| Jalan Sungai Nibong | J203 Jalan Sungai Nibong – Kampung Sungai Nibong | T-junctions | ||||||
| Simpang Lima | J19 Johor State Route J19 – Parit Sulong, Pagoh, Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Batu Pahat | Peserai | |||||||
| The Southern Hospital | | South side | ||||||
| Parit Keliling Sungai Batu Pahat Bridge | ||||||||
| Batu Pahat R/R – Nasi Briyani Mat Shah Batu Pahat (North side) | ||||||||
| Sungai Batu Pahat Bridge | ||||||||
| Batu Pahat The Summit Batu Pahat | J13 Johor State Route J13 – Tongkang Pechah, Parit Sulong, Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | Junctions | ||||||
| Batu Pahat Mount Soga |  FT 50 Malaysia Federal Route 50 – Parit Raja, Ayer Hitam, Kluang, Mersing North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Batu Pahat Banang Roundabout | J17 Jalan Minyak Beku – Kampung Minyak Beku Batu Pahat District and Land Office | Roundabout | ||||||
| Banang Golf and Country Resort | ||||||||
| Senggarang | Jalan Sungai Suloh | J124 Jalan Sungai Suloh – Kampung Minyak Beku | T-junctions | |||||
| Kampung Asrakal | ||||||||
| Jalan Bukit Kelicap | J207 Jalan Bukit Kelicap | T-junctions | ||||||
| Taman Kelicap | ||||||||
| Jalan Bukit Kelicap | J207 Jalan Bukit Kelicap | T-junctions | ||||||
| Koris | ||||||||
| Senggarang | J127 Jalan Bukit Batu | T-junctions | ||||||
| Taman Senggarang | ||||||||
| Jalan Parit Kemang | J122 Jalan Parit Kemang – Parit Botak | T-junctions | ||||||
| Parit Botak Kampung Ceruk | J9 Johor State Route J9 – Parit Botak, Parit Hamid, Parit Raja, Ayer Hitam, Kluang North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Rengit | Sungai Rengit Bridge | |||||||
| Rengit | J120 Jalan Jaya Diri – FELDA Ulu Rengit | T-junctions | ||||||
| Kampung Sungai Kluang | ||||||||
| Kampung Sungai Bagan | ||||||||
| Kampung Sungai Merlong | Kampung Tengah | |||||||
| Kampung Parit Belahan Tampok | ||||||||
| Tampok | J117 Jalan Parit Betak – Parit Betak Jalan Tampok Laut – Tampok Laut | Junctions | ||||||
| Pontian | Benut | Sungai Benut Bridge | ||||||
| Benut | Jalan Jaafar – Benut town centre, Jetty to Pulau Pisang () FT 96 Malaysia Federal Route 96 – Simpang Renggam North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | Junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Pinggan Bridge | ||||||||
| Kampung Parit Marjunit | ||||||||
| Sanglang | ||||||||
| Sungai Sanglang Bridge | ||||||||
| Ayer Baloi | Jelutong | Kampung Parit Jelutong Laut | ||||||
| Kampung Parit Panjang | ||||||||
| Ayer Baloi | J107 Johor State Route J107 – FELDA Bukit Batu, Sedenak North–South Expressway Southern Route / AH2 – Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru | T-junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Ayer Baloi Bridge | ||||||||
| Kampung Jawa | ||||||||
| Kampung Api-Api | ||||||||
| Jalan Parit Sikom | J115 Jalan Parit Sikom – Kampung Kayu Ara Pasong | T-junctions | ||||||
| Pontian Kechil | Sungai Pontian Besar Bridge | |||||||
| Pontian Municipal Council | ||||||||
| Pontian Besar | Jalan Ismail – Pontian District and Land Office, Pontian Esplanade J112 Jalan Wan Hussein | Junctions | ||||||
| Sungai Pontian Kechil Bridge | ||||||||
| Pontian Kechil |  FT 95 Malaysia Federal Route 95 – Kukup, Tanjung Piai, Kukup Golf Resort | Junctions | ||||||
| Pontian–Skudai | see also Skudai–Pontian Highway | |||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| ||||||||
References
[edit]- 1 2 Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- 1 2 "New bridge to open tomorrow". New Straits Times. 1988-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- 1 2 "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Statistik Jalan (Edisi 2013)". Statistik Jalan. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Public Works Department: 16–64. 2013. ISSN 1985-9619.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 78–82. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 5". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Jelajah Maharani Part 2: Menjejak Laluan Persekutuan 5 di Muar". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Jelajah Maharani Part 3: Lebuh AMJ FT19". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah Bahagian 3: Menjejak Jalan Persekutuan 5 melalui kota sesat bandar lama Melaka". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Nilai-Klang Part 2: Jalan Langat FT5". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 16. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
- ↑ Johore Annual Report 1911
- ↑ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen: Dewan Negara - Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Pertama" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1975-07-23. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ↑ "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen: Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Ketiga, Penggal Kedua" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1972-08-23. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- 1 2 "Jambatan Sultan Ismail Muar". Muzium Muar (in Malay). 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Dewan Rakyat - Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1973-04-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- 1 2 "Dewan Rakyat - Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1980-12-02. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ↑ "Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Pertama" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1986-03-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- 1 2 "Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Keenam, Penggal Keempat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1986-03-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ↑ Lee Ah Chai (1988-12-15). "Bridge of mixed blessings". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ↑ Sayed Hiesham Idris (2014-05-26). "Lebuh Raya Pesisiran Pantai Barat". Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ↑ "Majlis pecah tanah Lebuhraya Pantai Barat (WCE) E32". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-05-26. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "Jajaran Lebuh Raya Persisir Pantai Barat dinilai semula". Utusan Malaysia. 2014-06-11. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
See also
[edit]- West Coast Expressway – an controlled-access expressway that runs in parallel with the Federal Route 5
- Malaysia Federal Route 3 – the east coastal counterpart of the Federal Route 5
