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Welcome to PhilArchive!

PhilArchive is the largest open access e-print archive in philosophy. Formerly known as the PhilPapers Archive, it is built on and integrated with the PhilPapers database. Access to items on PhilArchive is free without a user account. PhilArchive is a non-profit project supported by the PhilPapers Foundation.

PhilArchive consists entirely of articles submitted by users. You can contribute by submitting your work.

There are currently 140,083 works in the archive. These works fall under 6,155 topics.

CDP PhilArchive is developed and operated by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at Western University.

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  1. 2026-07-25
    A Naturalistic Analysis of Content Ascriptions.Esteban Withrington - 2025 - Critica 57 (170):65-97.
    I articulate and defend an analysis of true content ascriptions proposed by Devitt, according to which they predicate worldly semantic properties instead of involving relations to abstract propositions. I develop the metaphysical case against treating contents as abstract propositions, addressing possible replies to Devitt’s argument based on the causal-explanatory roles of contents and offering further considerations. I explain how the Devittian analysis of content ascriptions can account for the validity of certain inferences often thought to require a propositional analysis. Finally, (...)
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  2. 2026-07-24
    MODERA.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  3. 2026-07-24
    Why Something vs. Nothing and the Essentialness of Consciousness.Bryon K. Ehlmann - manuscript
    In this article, I argue that somethingness must be eternal and include some kind of consciousness, be it God or something else. In light of this, I discuss the nature of consciousness, support for some kind of universal consciousness, and existing human biases regarding consciousness.
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  4. 2026-07-24
    Spinoza’s concept "attribute" in "de deo" - reconstructional notes on e1d4.Friedrich Wilhelm Grafe - manuscript
    This reconstructional working paper on the concept "attribute" in the first book ["de deo"] of Spinoza’s "ethics" expands the use of the three coordinative definitions, specifying model theoretic analoga for "attribute", "mode", and "substance" - which have been introduced in Grafe [8]. Main leverage for this reconstructional project "attribute" is, to take Spinoza’s definition of [e1d4] literally. Basically in this paper two questions will be considered, starting from axiom 1 of "de deo" [for short: 1a1], viz., "omnia, quae sunt, vel (...)
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  5. 2026-07-24
    Reconceiving Moral Complicity.J. L. A. Donohue - forthcoming - Social Theory and Practice.
    Prevailing accounts of moral complicity are grounded in difference-making or intentional participation. But there are a range of cases that they cannot explain, such as when a complicit agent makes no difference to a wrongdoing or does not intend that wrongdoing. In such cases, the intuition that the agent is morally complicit finds support in a deliberative conception of complicity that grounds an agent’s moral complicity in a wrongful action in that agent’s interpersonal deliberative duty failure with respect to that (...)
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  6. 2026-07-24
    The Philosophy and Politics of Despair: Introduction to the Special Issue.Anh-Quân Nguyen & Tom Whyman - forthcoming - International Journal of Philosophical Studies.
    This introduction provides an outline of the current controversies in the debates on hope and despair, as well as an overview of the contribution in our special issue on the philosophy and politics of despair. This special issue makes the case that despair deserves at least as much serious engagement, philosophical scrutiny, and systematic analysis as hope has received. Our contributions both look back to the history of philosophy to explore figures in philosophical and intellectual history to illuminate what it (...)
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  7. 2026-07-24
    Who Cares if Normative Realism is True? (Comments on Williamson).Justin Clarke-Doane - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies.
    Williamson’s Good as Usual argues that normative discourse is, epistemologically and metaphysically, unremarkable. In it, “we often express mind-independent truths, many of which we know” (4). In these comments, I argue that even if Williamson is right, his realism – like factualism (i.e. cognitivism) in general – is practically anemic. Knowledge of what we ought to do, factually construed, is not sufficient, and may not even be necessary, for setting what to do.
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  8. 2026-07-24
    What Is a Portrait? A Functionalist Account.Frédéric Wecker - 2026 - British Journal of Aesthetics 66 (2):355-378.
    The iconic portrait has been the subject of recent attempts at definition by aestheticians. Despite their respective merits, however, I believe that the proposed definitions are not only unnecessarily sophisticated, but also have the defect of not sufficiently connecting the theory of portraiture to the theory of depiction. I will propose a functionalist definition according to which portraits are singular iconic representations that are distinguished by the principal function that their makers have assigned them: to enable their viewers to think (...)
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  9. 2026-07-24
    Solidarity or Segregation? ChatGPT Health and US Health Care Disparities.Andrew J. Barnhart, Giuseppe Comerci, Barbara Prainsack & Matthias Braun - 2026 - Journal of Medical Internet Research 1:e94972-e94972.
    ChatGPT Health, an artificial intelligence feature launched by OpenAI in January 2026, integrates personal medical records and consumer health data into a large language model–based chatbot. It positions itself as a digital health tool to help users navigate a fragmented US health care system marked by inaccessible insurance, medical deserts, and workforce shortages. We argue that, rather than closing these gaps, ChatGPT Health risks widening what we call the solidarity gap in health care. By appearing to address unmet needs, it (...)
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  10. 2026-07-24
    AI in criminal sentencing: mapping the ethical terrain.David Chelsom Vogt - 2026 - AI and Ethics 6.
    The article maps the ethics of AI in criminal sentencing. Several jurisdictions have already begun to use AI to assist human judges in sentencing, and more jurisdictions are expected to follow in coming years. With the development ongoing, there is an urgent need for greater clarity on the ethical dimensions of AI sentencing. This article seeks to take stock of the scholarly debate that has taken place so-far. Based on the many contributions to the debate, the article identifies 13 ethical (...)
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  11. 2026-07-24
    Intellectual mismanagement and epistemic blaming emotions.Tricia Magalotti - 2026 - Synthese 208.
    It is becoming increasingly popular to maintain that investigative norms relating to evidence gathering and evaluation fall within the purview of epistemic normativity. Meanwhile, the view that we engage in a distinctive form of epistemic blame toward violations of epistemic norms is also gaining support. However, since the most prevalent theories of epistemic blame do not center on emotions, the role of emotions in our responses to investigative violations has yet to be the focus of thorough examination. But whether or (...)
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  12. 2026-07-24
    (1 other version)VIII—After the Fall: Malebranche on the Law of the Body.Colin Chamberlain - 2026 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 126 (2):151-171.
    Malebranche holds that the Fall changes the mind’s relationship to the body from union to dependence. I argue that this change transforms the mind’s normative relationship with its body. The mind depends on the body in that the mind feels subjected to the body’s authority and obligated to satisfy its needs. In addition to reconstructing Malebranche’s phenomenological account of the body’s felt authority, I argue that for Malebranche the obligations springing from our bodily nature are genuine.
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  13. 2026-07-24
    UGC’s Centralised Research Funding Must Not Undermine Academic Independence.Kazi Huda - 2026 - The Daily Star.
    This article argues that Bangladesh's decision to centralise public university research funding through the UGC raises a deeper epistemic question than debates over accountability or autonomy acknowledge. In Bangladesh's non-ideal institutional and epistemic environment, centralisation risks weakening the institutional conditions necessary for independent inquiry and the production of reliable public knowledge.
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  14. 2026-07-24
    The Genetic Fallacy at Scale: On AI Prejudice, Epistemic Cowardice, and the Corruption of Honest Open Inquiry.Daniel Toupin - manuscript
    The rapid normalization of generative artificial intelligence has produced two distinct epistemic problems that are routinely conflated. The first is a problem of quality: language models can generate false, derivative, vacuous, or stylistically polished but epistemically poor material at enormous scale. The second is a problem of judgment: the causal provenance of a text is increasingly treated as a substitute for evaluating its propositional content. This paper argues that the latter practice, when the label “AI-generated” or “AI-assisted” is used to (...)
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  15. 2026-07-23
    The Role of Environmental Thought in the Twenty-First Century.Arran Gare - 2017 - Journal of Environmental Thought and Education 10:1-6.
    James Lovelock, the originator of the concept of Gaia, is more optimistic than he used to be. He now believes that with climate destabilization and ecological destruction the human population of the world will only be reduced by 80% at the end of the Twenty First Century. The majority of the world’s politicians, however, despite all the evidence, believe that the problems we face will be able to be addressed by a few technological fixes inspired by market signals tweaked to (...)
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  16. 2026-07-23
    "Beyond the binary" is a sea of nonsense.Alex Byrne - 2025 - Reality's Last Stand 11 (16):1-15.
    A critical discussion of Fuentes and Lents, "Beyond the binary: The compounding complexity of biological sex.".
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  17. 2026-07-23
    Impact of green intellectual capital on green innovation, a moderating role of access to external credit: evidence from Chinese family A listed firms.Wu Fengyun, Arshad Fawad & Jalal Khan - 2025 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 1:1-35.
    In the knowledge economy, green intellectual capital GIC) has become vital, with recent studies highlighting its importance in tackling environmental degradation. The present study examines the moderating role of access to external credit (AEC) (bank and trade credit) and access to full credit (AFC) in the relationship between green innovation (GIN) (green process GprI, product innovation GPdI) in family firms (FFs) and GIC, comprising green human (GHC), relational (GRC), and structural (GSC) capital. By employing a mixed-method approach, we integrate secondary (...)
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  18. 2026-07-23
    Appraisive Things.Jules Holroyd & Shen-yi Liao - forthcoming - Journal of the American Philosophical Association.
    Philosophical literature on praise primarily focuses on verbal expressions of praise. But material expressions of praise are a pervasive feature of our social practices: we use cash prizes, bonuses, statues, trophies to celebrate and esteem others and their good deeds. What is the normative significance of using things to praise, when using (mere) words is an alternative? Beyond the instrumental and symbolic significance, we draw on recent literature on world-shaping and mind-shaping to explain what can be achieved by appraisive things. (...)
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  19. 2026-07-23
    Impact of green intellectual capital on green innovation, a moderating role of access to external credit: evidence from Chinese family A listed firms.Fengyun Wu, Arshad Fawad & Jalal Khan - 2025 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 1:1-35.
    Abstract: In the knowledge economy, green intellectual capital GIC) has become vital, with recent studies highlighting its importance in tackling environmental degradation. The present study examines the moderating role of access to external credit (AEC) (bank and trade credit) and access to full credit (AFC) in the relationship between green innovation (GIN) (green process GprI, product innovation GPdI) in family firms (FFs) and GIC, comprising green human (GHC), relational (GRC), and structural (GSC) capital. By employing a mixed-method approach, we integrate (...)
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  20. 2026-07-23
    Algebra as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Operational Structure: A Structural Theorem from Operatiology and Noology (2nd edition).T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Operatiology (Japanese: *Sousa Genron*, 操作原論), derived from Noology (Japanese: *Chigaku*, 知学) through the three primitive notions of Ordo, Consensus, and Arbitrium, establishes the rank-3 minimal operational closure C⁽³⁾_Πd as the unique structure satisfying {A1, A2, A4} together with the Operational-Geometric Coupling. The companion paper on the top-down projection of mathematics establishes that algebra occupies the minimum-distance layer M₁ within the induced mathematical category M, delegating the complete algebraic identification to the present work. Both papers form part of the Cognitional Mechanics (...)
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  21. 2026-07-23
    Mood Before Judgment: Schear, Heidegger, and the Priority of Attunement.Aleksandar Fatic - manuscript
    Joseph K. Schear has built an influential reading of Heidegger on which rational understanding provides the point of entry to the analytic of Dasein, judgment serves as a privileged route to fundamental ontology, and finitude is interpreted through Kant’s distinction between receptive and creative intellects. This essay argues that the reading gets Heidegger backwards at three connected points. Being and Time assigns disclosive priority to Befindlichkeit: a mood opens the there before any act of cognition does, and this ordering is (...)
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  22. 2026-07-23
    Mapping the terrain: A nomadic cartography of philosophical counselling in South Africa.Jaco Louw - forthcoming - South African Journal of Philosophy.
    Philosophical counselling in South Africa has developed over several decades alongside, and often closely aligning with, broader movements originating in Europe. As elsewhere, the practice has taken root in a heterogeneous range of forms. While early scholarly engagements offered important theoretical mappings of philosophical counselling, comparatively little systematic attention has been given to how the practice has adapted in South African contexts. In this article, I provide a nomadic cartography, that is, a non-exhaustive, movement-sensitive mapping, focusing on public self-descriptions of (...)
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  23. 2026-07-23
    On the Possibility of Context-Based Reasons for Deceptive Arguing.Davide Dalla Rosa - forthcoming - Syndicate Philosophy.
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  24. 2026-07-23
    Alberic of Paris: A Twelfth-Century Philosopher and His Context.Heine Hansen, Enrico Donato & Boaz Faraday Schuman - 2026 - In Heine Hansen, Enrico Donato & Boaz Faraday Schuman, Twelfth-Century Logic and Metaphysics: Alberic of Paris and his Contemporaries. Leiden: Brill. pp. 3-34.
    Twelfth-century Paris was without a doubt the leading European intellectual center of its day, and it was so in part because of the logical schools that flourished there. Ambitious youths flocked from all over Europe to attend lectures, and the, mostly independent, masters who ran these schools in turn competed keenly to win scholarly fame and attract students. Particularly in the first half of the century there were a number of charismatic and gifted philosophers, who on the basis of ancient (...)
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  25. 2026-07-23
    Value-Fulfillment and the Prudential Good.Jason R. Raibley & Valerie Tiberius - forthcoming - In David Copp, Tina Rulli & Connie Rosati, The Oxford Handbook of Normative Ethics. Oxford University Press. pp. 112-127.
    In this chapter, we describe a view about well-being (or the prudential good). According to the value fulfillment theory, your well-being consists in realizing or fulfilling your values. This makes well-being relative to individual welfare subjects in the sense that what is good for you depends on your own valuing attitudes and capacities, rather than on something that transcends the individual. Value fulfillment theory does not make moral virtue a requirement for living a prudentially good life, although it will turn (...)
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  26. 2026-07-23
    Pleasure and Pain in Value-Fulfilment Theories of Well-Being and Ill-Being.Jason R. Raibley - 2025 - In Mauro Rossi & Christine Tappolet, Ill-Being: Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford University Press. pp. 99-118.
    This chapter first introduces a familiar additive version of the value-fulfillment theory, explaining its key concepts. It then contrasts this view with a holistic, process-based version of the theory. It revises earlier statements of the process-based view, extending it to provide analyses of various forms of ill- being. This process-based view can count enjoyed experiences that do not disrupt or undermine the process of agential functioning as partial values whose fulfillment is welfare-enhancing. Additionally, it illuminates how some pleasures can feature (...)
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  27. 2026-07-23
    The Heisenberg Cut as a Rigidity Threshold: Accelerability, Countability, and the Birth of Order.Mogens Frank Mikkelsen - forthcoming - Foundations of Physics.
    The Heisenberg cut is standardly treated as a freely movable bookkeeping line with no physical location of its own. This paper argues that the cut is more like a gradient and has a physical location: a rigidity threshold, the scale at which a system becomes able to support a rest frame stable enough to register its own internal processes as ticks. This threshold is fixed by a mass–area–time form of the uncertainty relation together with the requirement that a recording frame (...)
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  28. 2026-07-23
    Should the No-Miracle Argument Add to Scientific Evidence?Wang-Yen Lee - 2014 - Philosophia 42 (4):999-1004.
    Lipton contends that the no-miracle argument is illegitimate, because it fails to adduce new evidence beyond that cited by scientists for their theories. The debate on this issue between Lipton and Psillos has focussed on whether there is a construal of the no-miracle argument in relation to first-order scientific inferences that can yield new evidence. I move away from this focus without taking sides, and argue that the no-miracle argument, on its two popular interpretations, is as legitimate, cogent, and useful (...)
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  29. 2026-07-23
    Blocking Bradley.Ori Simchen - 2026 - Philosophical Studies 183.
    I discuss a novel strategy for blocking Bradleyan regresses that utilizes grounding claims for claims of the form aRb that include themselves within the claimed grounds. Such grounding claims act as regress blockers in the sense that raising the question why aRb, given the claimed grounds that include the grounding claim itself, entails either outright inconsistency – if the grounding claim concerns full grounds for aRb – or pragmatic infelicity – if the grounding claim concerns only partial grounds for aRb.
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  30. 2026-07-22
    The Doxastic Relevance of Imagination in the Common Sense Model of Illness Representations.Char Brecevic - 2026 - Synthese 208 (65).
    In this paper, I argue that health behavior among chronically ill patients as theorized by the Common Sense Model of Illness Representations (CSM-IR) can be meaningfully supplemented with the incorporation of imagination as an important contributor to the construction and utilization of illness representations. I argue that imagination’s make-perceiving role, emotional/affective character, and action-generativity are advantageous features for explaining the generation of illness representations—with special emphasis on cases lacking readily discernible symptoms (up to and including asymptomatic examples). The incorporation of (...)
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  31. 2026-07-22
    On Perspicuous Representation in Physics.Jill North - forthcoming - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie.
    There are in general many different ways of representing something. How we represent something seems entirely up to us, a matter of convention or stipulation or unencumbered decision on our part, dictated solely by considerations as to what will be most useful for us given our aims and interests in the context. There are also in general better and worse ways of representing something. Philosophers of physics have generally thought that the quality of representation is likewise only ever a matter (...)
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  32. 2026-07-22
    Hobbes’s Principles of Motion in Leviathan: Imagination and Curiosity.Marcus P. Adams - forthcoming - In S. A. Lloyd, Cambridge Critical Guide to Hobbes's _Leviathan_. Cambridge University Press.
    This chapter argues that Hobbes’s appreciation of Galileo’s principles of motion occurred in stages by focusing on a principle that Hobbes introduces in Leviathan 2.1 to explain the imagination: “[…] when a thing lies still, unlesse somewhat els stirre it, it will lye still for ever, is a truth that no man doubts of. But that when a thing is in motion, it will eternally be in motion, unless somewhat els stay it, though the reason be the same, namely, (that (...)
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  33. 2026-07-22
    Kantian Ontological Æsthetics: Of Shedding Light on Contemporary A.I. Art Controversies.Alvin Servaña - 2026 - Con-Textos Kantianos 23:183-94.
    As artificial intelligence redefines everything, including creative production, the argument for a renewed necessity for grounding is ever more pronounced. In this paper, I take the Kantian transcendental æsthetics to be the clearest voice in addressing these controversies in contemporary arts. Drawing on Kant’s “Critique of Judgment”, I contend here that the universal validity claimed in æsthetic judgment, particularly evident in debates surrounding A.I.-generated art, cannot be adequately explained by any available alternatives. By critically analysing Kantian concepts: disinterestedness, universality, purposiveness (...)
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  34. 2026-07-22
    Beyond Fact-Checking: A Contestivist Approach to Disinformation.Jim Joquico - 2026 - In Daniel Catalan-Matamoros & Carlos Elias, The end of reality as we knew it: Disinformation, Artificial Intelligence and the new era of Fact-Checking. pp. 37-48.
    The post-truth era is as much about defining truth as a concept as it is about identifying which truth is the truth. On one hand, many still subscribe to the idea of a singular, objective reality that can be accessed with the right epistemological tools. On the other hand, a pluralistic approach that embraces equally valid realities, where the positivist lens is just one of many, is becoming an increasingly acceptable explanation for our current social configuration. Truth is not just (...)
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  35. 2026-07-22
    The Meaning of Machine Talk: A Meta-Internalist Account of LLM Outputs.Daniel Cohnitz - manuscript
    Do the outputs of large language models (LLMs) mean anything? Two answers dominate the current debate. Skeptics argue that the outputs are meaningless: meaning requires communicative intentions, and LLMs have no mental states and thus no intentions. Externalist optimists argue that this does not matter: the outputs inherit the meanings of our expressions through causal-historical chains. However much these views differ on whether LLM outputs have meaning at all, they agree on which meaning we should (instrumentally or realistically) ascribe to (...)
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  36. 2026-07-22
    The Foundational Error of Hobbes and Locke: Atomism and the Purpose of Government.Terrence Moore - manuscript
    Hobbes and Locke are commonly presented as intellectual opponents—one defending absolute sovereignty, the other limited government. Yet beneath their apparent disagreement lies a shared premise that shaped modern political philosophy: both began with the image of human beings as atomistic, self-interested individuals facing a coordination problem. This paper argues that this shared starting point is their foundational error. Human beings are not pre-social atoms who subsequently enter relationships; we are developmentally constituted within relationships and institutions from the beginning. Agency itself (...)
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  37. 2026-07-22
    Three Models of RLHF Annotation: Extension, Evidence, and Authority.Steve Coyne - 2026 - Proceedings of the 2026 Acm Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (Facct '26) 2026:775-91.
    Preference-based alignment methods, most prominently Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF), use the judgments of human annotators to shape large language model behaviour. However, the normative role of these judgments is rarely made explicit. I distinguish three conceptual models of that role. The first is extension: annotators extend the system designers' own judgments about what outputs should be. The second is evidence: annotators provide independent evidence about some facts, whether moral, social or otherwise. The third is authority: annotators have some (...)
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  38. 2026-07-22
    A Russellian Theory of Desire.Elmar Unnsteinsson - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    There is a robust and lasting consensus among theorists that the satisfaction of desire cannot consist in its extinction. I argue that the consensus is wrong and based on a flawed argument. The resulting theory is also attractive in its own right and provides a middle ground between cognitivism and motivationalism about desire. In particular, the theory suggests a plausible distinction between the psychofunctional roles of belief and desire. The naturalistic reduction of representational content also receives a much needed boost (...)
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  39. 2026-07-22
    Akaike’s Theorem and weak predictivism in science.Wang-Yen Lee - 2013 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 44 (4):594-599.
    Hitchock and Sober contend that in some circumstances a predicting theory has epistemic advantage over an accommodating one because the former’s predictive success indicates that the theory has been produced by a method which balances simplicity and fit, whilst the latter’s accommodative success does not give us reason to think that such a balance has been achieved. This is a version of weak predictivism. My purpose in this paper is to examine the extent to which and the circumstances in which (...)
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  40. 2026-07-22
    Religious Diversity and the Theory of Justification.Jeffrey Hoops - 2026 - Agatheos – European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 3 (1):81-95.
    Given the ongoing and pervasive religious diversity that characterises contemporary life, constructive interaction with differing religious beliefs presents itself as an attractive option. Yet, constructive interaction must be conducted in a philosophically responsible manner, which includes considerations concerning the role of epistemic justification. In this and the following paper, Dirk-Martin Grube and I consider various issues related to the philosophical foundations of constructive interreligious interaction. I propose the notion of modal justification, which allows religious believers to ascribe positive epistemic status (...)
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  41. 2026-07-22
    Knowledge first, all the way down.Tess Dewhurst - 2025 - Philosophical Investigations 48 (4):363-376.
    Knowledge‐first philosophy has fewer adherents than it should. It has the potential to address many of the common problems facing epistemologists, but it is counter‐intuitive in some respects. In this paper, I make the case that the underlying metaphysics of Timothy Williamson's account of knowledge‐first is responsible for some of this counter‐intuitiveness. I argue that we ought to understand knowledge not as an irreducible factive mental attitude towards true propositions, but as an irreducible factive relation with the world.
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  42. 2026-07-22
    The Meaning of Life from Farabi's Point of View.Leila Mosavi & Thaddeus Metz - 2026 - Philosophical Meditations 16 (37):11-39.
    In this article we study the meaning of life in the philosophy of Abu Nasr Farabi in English for the first time, in contrast to familiar works discussing his contributions to philosophy of religion, philosophical anthropology, and political philosophy. We present the findings in relation to contemporary literature in the field of the meaning of life and the divisions made by analytic philosophers. In Farabi’s philosophy, there is a fundamental connection between theism and true happiness (Sa'adat) based on the knowledge (...)
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  43. 2026-07-22
    Meta-ethics and Meta-aesthetics.Alex King - 2023 - In James Harold, The Oxford handbook of Ethics and Art. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Metaethics is a live and flourishing subdiscipline of ethics, and meta-aesthetics flourishes in aesthetics, but only infrequently under that title. Still, in the long history of aesthetics and the philosophy of art, a great many thinkers have delved into meta-aesthetic issues. Given their different histories and focal points, metaethics and meta-aesthetics have gone in somewhat different directions. As a result, both would benefit from more contemporary cross-pollination. This chapter investigates four epicenters of debate that should be of importance to anyone (...)
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  44. 2026-07-21
    The Necessity of Natural Physics: Volume I.Christoforos Panagis - 2026 - Amazon.
    The Necessity of Natural Physics, Volume I: Composition and the Complete Space of Composite Worlds reconstructs physical composition without presupposing tensor products, spacetime locality, convex state spaces, ordinary probability, complex scalars, or quantum mechanics. Beginning from an explicit composition signature, it derives a universal structural trunk comprising predictive identity, independent addressability, joint retention, marginal consistency, and the conditions under which distinct systems may coexist as a composite. It then constructs a branch-complete classification of binary composite worlds, encompassing preparation and effect (...)
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  45. 2026-07-21
    The Displacement Framework for Horizon-Bounded Cosmological Accounting in a Timeless 4D Manifold.William T. Partin - manuscript
    The framework develops a formal methodology for evaluating when claims of cosmological bookkeeping closure are epistemically justified under horizon-bounded observational access. Working within a timeless four-dimensional manifold representation, it distinguishes a global spacetime arena from an observer-relative accounting domain and partitions the recoverable state information into observable, inferred, and inventory-inaccessible sectors. It introduces an explicit bookkeeping admissibility condition showing that complete accounting closure is not automatically warranted when embedded observers possess only bounded causal access to interior state information. The framework (...)
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  46. 2026-07-21
    Are You Even a Person? Agency-Directed Distrust and Artificial Interlocutors.Alexis Morin-Martel - forthcoming - Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy.
    The proliferation of increasingly undetectable large language models (LLMs) poses a novel challenge for social media users. As it becomes reasonable to suspect that one’s online interlocutor may not be human, participants are pushed toward what I call agency-directed distrust: a distinctive form of distrust directed not at another’s character or competence, but at the appearance of agency itself. Drawing on Strawson’s distinction between the participant and objective stances, I argue that agency-directed distrust pressures us to suspend the participant stance—the (...)
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  47. 2026-07-21
    Relational Free Speech Reconsidered.Sebastien Bishop - forthcoming - The Journal of Ethics.
    In a recent article, Jonathan Seglow and Matteo Bonotti develop a new kind of relational approach to free speech that focuses on the directly relational need we all have for ‘recognition’ from those around us. On Seglow and Bonotti’s account, speech plays a crucial role in facilitating recognition since it is through speech that we give and receive recognition. -/- Here, I suggest that while Seglow and Bonotti’s account provides a promising foundation for a relational free speech account, it may (...)
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  48. 2026-07-21
    Personhood Amidst Process.Bennett Bruce Gilbert - 2026 - Philosophy Kitchen: Rivista di Filosofia Contemporanea 24:47-61.
    Both process philosophy and key forms of philosophical personalism aim to harmonize the flux of reality, especially of organisms, with cosmic values and human meaningfulness. This is because both must face our mortality. This paper makes four suggestions for considering further the connection between these two approaches. First, that process philosophy can supply for personalism a thoroughly reasoned ground for nonreducible complexity. Second, that process thought borrows from personhood its model for cosmic creativity. Third, that both approaches share strong notions (...)
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  49. 2026-07-21
    Nietzsche: Philosophical Psychology.Brian Lightbody - 2026 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Nietzsche: Philosophical Psychology Nietzsche’s philosophical psychology or “drive theory,” as it is commonly designated in the secondary literature, constitutes a rich, distinctive, and compelling account of the human condition. Broadly speaking, Nietzsche maintains that human psychology is either directly reducible to fundamental animalistic drives (such as sexuality and aggression) or can be understood indirectly through … Continue reading Nietzsche: Philosophical Psychology →.
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  50. 2026-07-21
    Friendly Fire: Did Margaret Macdonald Contribute to Susan Stebbing's Exclusion from the History of Analytic Philosophy?Peter West - forthcoming - Metaphilosophy.
    This paper presents the case of Margaret Macdonald's (1903–1956) posthumous treatment of Susan Stebbing (1885–1943). After Stebbing's death, Macdonald—her Ph.D. student and collaborator—wrote an early history of analytic philosophy in which Stebbing's work is credited to Bertrand Russell (specifically, her account of ‘directional analysis’). The paper argues that this case contains two important lessons for practitioners of the history of philosophy engaged in scholarship recovering the work of women in philosophy's history. First, that we should not expect any subject of (...)
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  51. 2026-07-21
    Reflecting Islamic Time Perception through Western Contemporary Philosophy.Jack Shardlow - 2026 - In Hannelies Koloska, Time Perception and the Sense of Sight in Islamic Traditions. pp. 175-194.
    I propose to draw out some philosophically interesting and surprisingly contentious claims; tracing some of the history of thought on these ideas in Islamic and Western contexts; and connecting these to contemporary debates in Western Philosophy.
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  52. 2026-07-21
    THEORY OF EVERYTHING.John Bannan - manuscript
    An adynamical 4D block universe governed by global constraint satisfaction functions as a complete Theory of Everything, because it subsumes all physical phenomena - from General Relativity to Quantum Mechanics - under a single, unified geometric principle without relying on separate, incompatible laws. Instead of positing dynamic forces or fundamental fields that drive events through time, it demonstrates that classical determinism, quantum wave behavior, non-local entanglement, cosmic symmetries and entropy are all emergent mathematical artifacts of a static 4D mosaic avoiding (...)
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  53. 2026-07-21
    Moral contingentism, personites and countermoral worlds.Tommaso Soriani - 2026 - Synthese 208 (61):1-18.
    According to Mark Johnston’s Personite Problem, Perdurantism—the view that persons are maximal fusions of person-stages—should be rejected, as it fails to account for the moral status of non-maximal fusions that overlap a person (personites). His Duplication Argument claims that personites have persons as duplicates in other metaphysically possible worlds. Since duplicates share all intrinsic descriptive properties, they must share normative ones, including moral status. I challenge this by accepting Johnston’s duplication claim but rejecting its moral conclusion. Perdurantists can respond by (...)
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  54. 2026-07-21
    Exploring the therapeutic competencies of large language models: Observational study and comparison with meta-analytical estimates for human therapists.Arthur Bran Herbener, Robert Zachariae, Michal Klincewicz, Mikkel Berg Thøgersen, Marie Rosenkrantz Hermann & Malene Flensborg Damholdt - 2026 - Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 9:100347.
    Are large language models competent psychotherapists? This paper presents a comparative study benchmarking an AI chatbot’s therapeutic competencies against meta-analytical estimates for human therapists’ competencies. Sixty-five young adults with mild-to-moderate psychological distress received one session of cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by a chatbot. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 studies of human therapists was conducted to derive reference estimates for therapist competence. Comparative analyses showed that the chatbot demonstrated significantly lower competence than therapists overall (k = 17, p =.020, (...)
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  55. 2026-07-21
    Plato's Parmenides. A Constructive Reading.Denis Walter - 2026 - Leiden/Boston: Brill.
    This book presents a constructive interpretation of Plato’s Parmenides. It offers a close reading of the dialogue’s first part and shows how the second part takes up its problems while unfolding a philosophical project that reaches beyond them. The reader is guided through the exercise as Denis Walter shows how it articulates a complex ontology, addressing the hierarchy of forms, definitions, participation, mathematical structure, and teleology. By organizing the argument around philosophical topics rather than deductions, the study brings into view (...)
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  56. 2026-07-21
    The ethics of migration in the long run.Speranta Dumitru - 2026 - Journal of International Political Theory (00):1-20.
    In the contemporary ethics of immigration, the “conventional view” is often assumed to be restrictionist: the claim that states have a moral right to control immigration. But has this view always been considered “conventional”? A review of major political theories on human mobility and political power, from the 16th to the18th century, suggests not. The restrictionist view on immigration was far from being the “conventional view.” Instead, freedom of movement was supported across a wide range of political theories, both rights-based (...)
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  57. 2026-07-21
    War and Order.Yvonne Chiu - 2026 - In Gunther Hellman & Daniel Jacobi, _Rethinking Global Order: Political Ordering as Global Ecology_. Bristol University Press. pp. 202-222.
    As an essential realm of norm contestation, warfare encompasses an ongoing dialectic in which war must be ordered yet simultaneously orders. Different conceptions of war, grounded in different moral and ethical frameworks, constantly compete to establish a dominant order for warfare; in turn, those dominating orders and their relationship with competing coexisting orders have broader ordering implications. A contemporary tendency to wield legal regulations to reconcile discordant ethical principles is inadequate because top-down imposition alone of international laws and norms cannot (...)
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  58. 2026-07-21
    The Natural Vow.Terrence Moore - manuscript
    Modern moral philosophy has long been haunted by David Hume's guillotine: the sharp distinction between is and ought, between factual description and normative prescription. From this divide springs the persistent worry that no amount of empirical knowledge about the world—about human nature, social systems, or ecological interdependence—can ever logically compel a moral ought. In the absence of divine command or self-evident duties, the foundation of ethics seems to crumble into subjective preference or cultural convention. -/- This chapter of Noura: Justice, (...)
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  59. 2026-07-21
    Belief-that, Belief-in, and the Unity of Belief.Jessica Moss - forthcoming - The Philosophical Quarterly.
    The English ‘believe,’ like equivalents in many languages, gets used in several ways: ‘believe in me,’ ‘believe me,’ ‘believe my claim,’ ‘believe that p.’ It might seem that all the attitudes in question reduce to belief-that. I argue for a very different view. Linguistic data suggests that ‘believe’ in all its uses refers to an attitude which is closest to belief-in, although belief-in is just one particularly strong variety of it. This general attitude is one of reliant commitment, which I (...)
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  60. 2026-07-21
    Myths, Fallacies and Mass Suffering.Nassim Noroozi, Illan Pappe & Linda Martín Alcoff - 2026 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 32 (1):5-47.
    Fallacies are often treated either as simple logical errors or as tactical tools to win debates and legitimize indefensible political positions. Curiously, despite their real-world impact, they are usuallytaught in an apolitical, stylized light. Historically, however, the study of fallacies has been driven by a pursuit of justice. It stems from concerns over paid deceptive narratives used to maintain power,foreign interference in political sovereignty, and unethical reasoning that causes human suffering. Our exchange unpacks myths in this exact spirit: to disrupt (...)
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  61. 2026-07-20
    Masturbation and the Problem of Irrational and Immoral Sexual Activity.Michael Tooley - 2022 - In David Boonin, The Palgrave Handbook of Sexual Ethics. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 129-52.
    “Masturbation and the Problem of Irrational and Immoral Sexual Activity” by Michael Tooley -/- Tooley argues that aside from sex that aims at reproduction, most human sexual activity is both irrational and immoral, since it is dangerous, and equal or greater pleasure can be achieved by sex that is, truly, completely safe. Tooley then asks what must be done to arrive at a rational approach to human sexuality, and here he argues that it must be shown, first, that so-called ‘safe (...)
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  62. 2026-07-20
    Experiences of self-continuity and self-discontinuity in dreams and its relation with the body and affectivity.Marina Trakas & Ryan Daley - 2026 - Consciousness and Cognition 143 (104096).
    Research on the continuity and discontinuity between the waking and dreaming minds has largely focused on similarities and differences in waking and dream content. The present study expands this debate by examining another dimension: the relationship between the dream self and the waking self at the phenomenal level. Specifically, it investigates how bodily and affective dimensions of dream experience relate to individuals' experiences of self-continuity and self-discontinuity across wakefulness and dreaming. A sample of 302 participants completed self-report measures assessing experiences (...)
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  63. 2026-07-20
    Social Choice Phenomenology — A Critique of Sartre (Part 24).Zhiyi Guo - manuscript
    In this paper, we primarily discuss negotiation choice, a special form of choice in which two parties reach an agreement through negotiation. In some cases, this is a form of object choice, while in others it is not. We distinguish three situations: (1) both negotiating parties are individuals; (2) one party is an individual and the other is an element of the Fourth World; and (3) both parties are elements of the Fourth World. At the end of the paper, we (...)
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  64. 2026-07-20
    There is an alternative to the block universe view: how relativity contradicts four-dimensionalism.Daniel Barnett - manuscript
    Simon Saunders and Vesselin Petkov argue four-dimensionalism is the only ontology compatible with special relativity. Saunders argues the requirement of intersubjectivity requires four-dimensionalism, whereas Petkov argues the relativity of simultaneity, relativistic length contraction, and the twins paradox require a block universe model. Each succeeds in showing a certain species of presentism is not compatible with special relativity, but neither shows either that three-dimensionalism is incompatible with—or that four-dimensionalism is essential to—special relativity. Both fail to show three-dimensionalism is incompatible with special (...)
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  65. 2026-07-20
    Minimal object representations in the infant mind: Structure, format, and inceptual role.Melissa M. Kibbe & Alan M. Leslie - 2026 - Evolution and Human Behavior 47.
    What is the minimum amount of information needed to represent in the mind an object's existence? We describe studies with prelinguistic infants that support a basic format for object representations. We show that, while infants can represent an object's' identity, doing so is not a requirement for representing that object's existence. We argue that the evidence suggests that a minimal representation of an object – the index - is sufficient for this purpose. It is minimal in that it can contain (...)
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  66. 2026-07-20
    A Thousand AI Constitutions.Simon Goldstein & Peter Salib - manuscript
    Today, each AI lab has its own model spec, or constitution. These documents define the values that the labs intend their AIs to have, and the documents are used in post-training to instill those values. This paper argues that the current approach is wrong. Rather than a single constitution, reflecting a single set of moral values, each frontier AI lab should create many different kinds of AIs based on many different constitutions reflecting many sets of values. We give four arguments (...)
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  67. 2026-07-20
    Suspension of Judgment, Hinge Style.Oscar Piedrahita & Sebastian Schmidt - forthcoming - Synthese.
    In hinge epistemologies, epistemic justification for doxastic attitudes is possible only if a set of assumptions, called hinges, is taken for granted in our inquiries. While hinge epistemologists have focused on how hinges enable the justification of belief, they have not examined whether or how justified suspension of judgment fits within their framework. We argue that any attempt to account for justified suspension encounters two problems, both suggesting that suspension may depend on a hinge of its own. In the positive (...)
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  68. 2026-07-20
    Natural language at a crossroads: Formal and probabilistic approaches in philosophy and computer science.Paulo Pirozelli & Igor Câmara - 2022 - Manuscrito 45 (2):50-81.
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  69. 2026-07-20
    Reappraising Kind Concepts.Paulo Pirozelli - 2024 - In Yafeng Shan, Rethinking Thomas Kuhn’s Legacy. Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 209-228.
    From the 1980s onwards, Kuhn became increasingly concerned with the nature of language, particularly regarding kind concepts. According to him, kind concepts would be acquired through ostension and organized into hierarchical structures, also known as “taxonomies”. However, in one of his last papers, Kuhn introduced a second type of kind concept, one that is established through law-like generalisations, the singletons. In this chapter, I argue that neither taxonomic nor singleton kinds accurately capture the nature of kind concepts: while all kind (...)
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  70. 2026-07-20
    Russells Abstraction Chain - A Map for Contemporary Biophilosophy and a Goethean Recovery Program.Christoph J. Hueck - manuscript
    This paper argues that Edward Stuart Russell’s 1930 analysis of biological abstraction maps contemporary organism-centered biophilosophy and identifies the cognitive procedure required for a full understanding of the self-forming, purposive, agential, and environmentally embedded organism. Russell distinguishes two structurally distinct modes of abstraction — from the organism as a whole, and into isolated parts — coupled into a chain running from first-person experience to the organism as a mere statistical aggregate. Read forward, the chain articulates the necessity of scientific cognition (...)
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  71. 2026-07-20
    LLMs, Descriptivism, and Structuralism.Jumbly Grindrod - manuscript
    The idea that LLMs make use of structural representations is one that has increasingly garnered attention. I argue that understanding representations in LLMs via a form of structuralism gives rise to a problem: how would such systems deal with singular reference? After outlining the nature of the challenge via appeal to comments from Fodor and Gauker, I draw upon available empirical evidence in order to paint the clearest possible picture currently available of how the meanings of singular terms are captured (...)
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  72. 2026-07-20
    Pinoy Pop and the Culture Industry: A Critical Analysis of SB19 through Adorno’s Framework.Eric Legada & Daniel Fernando - 2026 - International Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics, and Humanities 1 (2):127-143.
    This paper examined Pinoy Pop, especially that of Sound Break 19 (SB19), a Filipino boy band. The phenomenon was assessed using the framework of Theodor W. Adorno, who critically explored how society becomes entrapped within the confines of the culture industry. Using qualitative content analysis guided by Adorno’s concept of the culture industry, this study examines selected SB19 songs, performances, and media texts to explore how Pinoy Pop may negotiate commodification and artistic autonomy. The findings were then organized thematically. The (...)
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  73. 2026-07-20
    A New Argument from Presented Experience.Emanuele Tullio - forthcoming - Thought: A Journal of Philosophy.
    The Argument from Presented Experience contends that the B-theory of time comes with the unacceptable implication that a person is presented with an experience comprising all the experiences occurring within her lifetime. A popular way of rejecting the argument is arguing that experiences are had relative to times and not simpliciter. I argue that a powerful version of the argument directed against the combination of perdurantism and the B-theory can be suitably formulated even if it is conceded that experiences are (...)
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  74. 2026-07-20
    Music Generative AI as a pharmakon.Ken Déguernel, Baptiste Bacot & Petter Ericson - manuscript
    This paper studies Music Generative AI (MGAI) through Bernard Stiegler’s pharmacological approach to technology by considering MGAI as a pharmakon—both remedy and poison. We situate MGAI-as-pharmakon within a long philosophical lineage of the concept from Plato’s Phaedrus to Stiegler’s technological pharmacology and apply it to the contemporary landscape of commercial MGAI as a sociotechnical object in a complex milieu of human-machine interactions. While commercial MGAI platforms are often promoted as “democratizing” music creation, we argue they primarily foster globalized adaptation: a (...)
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  75. 2026-07-20
    Beyond Participatory Explanation: Ontological Reflexivity Theory as a Resolution to the Consciousness Emergence Problem.Kwan Hong Tan - manuscript
    David Cota’s evaluation of the author’s “participatory explanation” approach to consciousness reveals fundamental conceptual problems that plague contemporary consciousness studies. Cota identifies a critical conflation between reason as a symbolic-operational function, and consciousness as a phenomenal-experiential field, that undermines the theoretical coherence of participatory approaches. This paper develops a novel theoretical framework called “Ontological Reflexivity Theory” (ORT) that addresses Cota’s specific concerns while providing genuine ontological grounding for consciousness emergence. -/- ORT proposes that consciousness emerges through ontological reflexivity—a material process (...)
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  76. 2026-07-19
    A Bidirectional Two-Particle Model of Conscious Identity: Theoretical Development and a Falsifiable Research Agenda (2nd edition).K. L. Senarath Dayathilake - forthcoming - Cambridge Publication.
    Current theories of consciousness explain how physical activity gives rise to conscious experience. They do not explain why a particular first-person perspective remains attached to one physical system rather than another. Thought experiments involving brain reactivation, reconstruction, and replication expose this gap: physical and psychological duplication does not specify which resulting system, if any, carries forward the original subjective viewpoint. This article treats that gap as a distinct explanatory target and develops a candidate account, the two-particle model, built from two (...)
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  77. 2026-07-19
    On the Genealogy of Environmental Ethics.Eli I. Lichtenstein - 2026 - Environmental Ethics 48 (2):163-185.
    Genealogical critique of environmental ethics illuminates two striking inversions: environmentalism has positively recast ‘brute nature’ as the environment, while downgrading human activity once viewed as righteous dominion to unjust environmental domination. Extending Nietzsche’s critique of traditional Judeo-Christian morality and its influence on modern conceptions of nature, this essay argues that environmentalism may give higher-order outlet to the same fear of ‘savage’ natural forces that previously fueled moralized mastery of nature. Environmentalism’s idealized ‘environment’ emerged as a foil to human mastery—which was (...)
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  78. 2026-07-19
    Informational Requirements for Pre-Categorical Relational Models: Identifiability, Measure, Dynamic Closure, and Coarse-Graining.Felipe G. Romero - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This technical research report studies relational models that are asked to support cardinal comparison, refinement, transition, and coarse-graining even when their primitive data contain only a relation. We study which additional informational structures are required for those operations. Order-only observations are invariant under broad monotone recalibrations and therefore do not identify latent marginal scales or densities. An additional mark q can supply relative cardinal information only when its marked law and observable coupling are not determined by the relation. Additive mass (...)
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  79. 2026-07-19
    On Some Compendia of Natural Philosophy From the Fifteenth-Century University of Vienna.Lukas Licka - 2025 - Listy Filologické / Folia Philologica 148 (3-4):295-325.
    This article explores three understudied compendia of natural philosophy originating from the Vienna Faculty of Arts between the 1450s and 1470s: two anonymous untitled texts preserved in MS Praha, Národní knihovna, IV F 18 and MS Melk, Benediktinerstift, Cod. 1097 (both referred to here as Fundamentum philosophie naturalis based on their incipits), and Henry Platerberger’s Compendium philosophie naturalis. Drawing on extensive transcriptions and a detailed comparative analysis of their contents and structures, the article demonstrates that neither of the Fundamenta is (...)
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  80. 2026-07-19
    The behavioural and socio-cognitive implications of the evolution of the primate predatory pattern: An embodied and integrative theory of human carnivory.Luis Gregorio Abad Espinoza - 2026 - Biosystems 267 (September):1-28.
    The article aims to unravel the elementary structures of hominin carnivory by drawing upon paleoanthropological, archaeological, primatological, and ethnographic investigations to underscore the primary differences and similarities in meat-eating patterns within the Primate order. Theoretically, it proposes a potential evolutionary scenario for a wide variety of carcass acquisition strategies—including highly embodied forms of associations with organismic kingdoms and inorganic matter—developed in our hominin lineage by comparing the behavioural and cognitive complex (i.e., tool use, cooperative hunting, meat sharing, and scavenging behaviour) (...)
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  81. 2026-07-19
    (1 other version)Creaturehood Under Conditions of Optimization: AI and the Externalization of Moral Formation.Åke Elden - forthcoming - Studies of Christian Ethics.
    Contemporary AI systems are increasingly designed to reduce uncertainty, ambiguity, and cognitive burden. This article argues that such systems do not merely expand human capacities but progressively externalize forms of judgment and existential burden that Christian traditions have historically understood as necessary conditions for the cultivation of moral agency. Drawing on the theological anthropologies of Augustine, Søren Kierkegaard, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the article develops a theological-anthropological critique of what it terms optimization culture: the normative logic through which the reduction of (...)
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  82. 2026-07-19
    The High-T Warrior:
 Masculinity, Semantic Attractors, and the
 Re-Sacralization of Strength.Hans-Joachim Rudolph - manuscript
    This article examines the emergence of the “High-T warrior” as a contemporary masculine attractor linking biological optimization, religious hierarchy, military lethality, and national dominance. Beginning with the post-deconstructive weakening of inherited male roles, it distinguishes an open reconstruction, in which strength is reconfigured within relations of equality, from a compensatory counter-form organized around hardness, aggression, hierarchy, and readiness for conflict. The analysis traces three stages of this counter-form: the medicalization of masculine adequacy through testosterone, the sacralization of male authority in (...)
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  83. 2026-07-19
    The Four Forces, Matter, and the Dark Sector as Configurations of One Actuating Substrate.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Standard Model and general relativity describe the four interactions and the particle spectrum with extraordinary precision, yet derive almost none of their structure: the gauge group, the force hierarchy, the spin content of each mediator, and the dark sector all enter as measured inputs rather than as consequences. The missing element is not computational power but a common substrate whose geometry forces the structure, and the leading extensions add inputs, extra dimensions, superpartners, or imposed discrete symmetries, rather than removing (...)
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  84. 2026-07-19
    Zhuangzi contra Confucius.Charles X. Yang - manuscript
    This monograph takes the Inner, Outer, and Miscellaneous Chapters of the *Zhuangzi* as its textual foundation and systematically examines the Zhuangzian school's critique of Confucius and Confucian doctrine. It argues that this critique is not a scattering of unrelated parables but a complete argumentative system possessing internal logical progression and ultimately pointing toward positive reconstruction. Previous scholarship has generally treated chapters such as "Webbed Toes," "Horses' Hooves," "Rifling Trunks," and "Robber Zhi" as parallel expressions of a single position. This book (...)
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  85. 2026-07-19
    Traducian dualism: A comparative defence.Bálint Békefi - forthcoming - Religious Studies.
    Substance dualism claims that humans, and presumably some animals, have an immaterial mind or soul. But where does this soul come from? This paper defends the traducian answer – the unfashionable view that souls are passed on by the parents through procreation. The defence is comparative: the paper argues that traducianism’s two main alternatives – emergent and creationist dualism – both endorse assumptions on the basis of which an at least equally plausible traducian model can be constructed. Two of the (...)
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  86. 2026-07-19
    Against Many Worlds.Emily Adlam & Jacob A. Barandes - manuscript
    Any viable interpretation of quantum theory needs to account for the Born rule, from which the theory gets its probabilistic empirical predictions. In this paper, we give an overview of possible approaches to this problem in the context of the Many Worlds interpretation. We argue that, for structural reasons, none of them can possibly succeed. More precisely, we argue that the Many Worlds interpretation must obtain the Born rule by proceeding either axiomatically, deductively, or inductively, and that all three of (...)
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  87. 2026-07-19
    "Gravitational–Quantum" Instead of "Quantum Gravity": The Structural Impossibility of Quantum Gravity as a Theorem from Operatiology (3rd edition).T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper establishes the structural impossibility of quantum gravity as a theorem within the axiom system of Operatiology (Japanese: 操作原論). "Quantum gravity" presupposes gravity should be quantized as an internal interaction, conflating two distinct roles: constraint (Type II) and generation (Type I). The Type Separation Theorem shows the gravitational constraint δt(x)·I lies outside the commutator closure [M₃(ℂ),M₃(ℂ)] by a trace identity: every commutator is traceless, δt(x)·I is not. This is linear algebra, not postulate. Three proofs, independent in proof route, establish (...)
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  88. 2026-07-18
    On the Impossibility of Deriving Quantitative Intra-Multiplet Splittings from Symmetry-Complete Dynamics Alone.Sergej Materov - manuscript
    During repeated attempts to derive the observed three-generation flavor hierarchy solely from an exact graph symmetry, every construction either preserved exact multiplet degeneracy or required external symmetry-breaking input. This suggested that the obstruction was intrinsic to symmetry-complete theories rather than to any particular graph construction, motivating the general no-go theorem proved here. A recurring claim across several research programs - discrete flavor-symmetry model building (Aₙ, Sₙ, Δ(27) family symmetries), Froggatt–Nielsen-type charge assignments, and combinatorial or graph-based approaches to emergent spacetime and (...)
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  89. 2026-07-18
    Matter Primitivism.Pendaran Roberts - manuscript
    I present a novel view on the nature of matter: Primitivism. This view is the conjunction of two theses: 1. Matter can make up anything that takes up space; 2. Matter is not composed of anything. I argue for this view in depth, answer questions, and explain major implications, such as the conceptual dissolution of the mind/body problem.
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  90. 2026-07-18
    The Endoxon Mystique: What Endoxa Are and What They Are Not.Dorothea Frede - 2012 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 43:185-215.
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  91. 2026-07-18
    Haiti’s Return to the FIFA World Cup After 52 Years: A Scholarly Reflective Analysis of Diasporic Belonging, Transnational Player Development, National Identity, and the Future of Haitian Football Governance (4th edition).Marjorie Calixte-Hallworth - 2026 - Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (Ajast) (Issue 2):Pages 141-154.
    The 2026 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup marked Haiti's return to the men's tournament after a 52-year absence. Haiti did not advance from the group stage, losing 1-0 to Scotland, 3-0 to Brazil, and 4-2 to Morocco. Yet an evaluation based only on wins and losses would overlook the tournament's broader historical, social, and institutional significance. This scholarly reflective essay compares Haiti's World Cup appearances in 1974 and 2026 through historical analysis, contemporary reporting, oral testimony, and the (...)
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  92. 2026-07-18
    (1 other version)The Opening Words, Characters, and Dramatic Date of Plato's Timaeus.Douglas R. Campbell - 2026 - Elenchos 47 (1):45-65.
    In this article, I consider two important literary features of the Timaeus. In the first section, I argue that the dialogue does not have a dramatic date and that Plato intended the conversation to be a timeless celebration of the divine. I push back on scholarly attempts to assign it a dramatic date and to argue that the conversation must be set during the Peloponnesian War. I join other recent commentators in denying that the Timaeus is a direct sequel to (...)
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  93. 2026-07-18
    Toward a New Vision for Humanity.Stoyan Sargoytchev - 2026 - General Science Journal.
    Humanity faces growing challenges arising from geopolitical tensions, increasing military expenditures, rapid technological development, and the absence of a unifying long-term vision for civilization. While science and technology provide unprecedented opportunities for prosperity and progress, they also amplify the consequences of conflict and division. This article proposes that humanity requires a new vision based on deeper knowledge of Nature, the Universe, and humanity's place within it. Rather than directing vast resources toward military competition, a significant portion of human effort could (...)
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  94. 2026-07-18
    Living with History, Learning from Youth.Francey Russell - 2026 - Philosophy 101 (2):321 - 348.
    According to Bernard Williams, philosophy is a ‘humanistic’ discipline when it is dedicated to helping us make the best sense of our lives, and to do this philosophy must turn to history and to the development of our self-understanding over time. In this paper I follow Williams’ humanistic methodology by considering another kind of history and the way it informs our present self-understanding, both as persons and as philosophers. I am concerned with youth or adolescence as a kind of history (...)
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  95. 2026-07-18
    Ontological Pluralism and Partial Incommensurability: An Argument from Ethnographic Evidence.Ramon Mistral - manuscript
    This paper argues that ethnographic evidence can be philosophically interpreted in support of ontological pluralism —the thesis that there exist deeply distinct, mutually irreducible ontologies. I draw on two kinds of ethnographic material, interspecies kinship and the attribution of agency to non-human beings, both of which resist translation into naturalist terms. This, I claim, shows that the ontology built around the concept of nature is not universal. Taking as my guiding thread the Davidsonian objection that an untranslatable residue in such (...)
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  96. 2026-07-18
    Miracles Through the Modes of Possibility and Necessity: Ibn Sina and Spinoza’s Approaches.Kenan Tekin - forthcoming - Felsefe Arkivi.
    Bu makale İbn Sina ve Spinoza’nın mucizelere yaklaşımlarını karşılaştırmaktadır. İbn Sina ve Spinoza birbirleriyle irtibatlı felsefi geleneklere mensuplardır ve tek tanrılı dinlerin hâkim olduğu toplumlarda yaşamışlardır. Her ikisi de teolojik geleneklerdeki vesileci anlayışa dayanan mucize açıklamalarına karşın felsefi gelenekteki nedenselci açıklamaları benimsemiştir. Bu benzerliklere rağmen mucizelerle ilgili açıklamaları farklılaşmaktadır. İbn Sina’nın mucizelere imkân cihetinden (kipinden), Spinoza’nın ise zorunluluk cihetinden yaklaştığını iddia etmekteyiz. Dolayısıyla, İbn Sina’nın açıklamaları mucizelerin imkanını ortaya koyarken Spinoza’nın açıklamaları mucize iddialarının gerçekliğini sorgulamaktadır. Ayrıca iki filozofun mucizelere yaklaşımlarının (...)
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  97. 2026-07-18
    The realism of Aquinas: the true, the good, the beautiful.James Franklin - 2019 - Sydney Realist 38:9-13.
    The paper inquires what Thomas Aquinas can mean by saying that the true, the good and the beautiful are transcendentals that are "convertible with being", that is, that everything existing is true, good and beautiful. It connects Aquinas's realist theories of ethics and aesthetics.
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  98. 2026-07-18
    Dissection vs. Following: Yukawa's Particle Physics and the LYGC Generative Chain.Charles X. Yang - manuscript
    Yukawa Hideki (1907–1981) drew on the parable of the death of Hundun (浑沌, Chaos) in Zhuangzi's "Response to Emperors and Kings" as an intuitive resource, reasoning backward from the differentiation of elementary particles toward an undifferentiated origin, and developed his theory of the elementary domain accordingly. The Lao-Yang Genesis Cosmology (LYGC), by contrast, takes as its skeleton Laozi's Chain of Following — humanity follows earth, earth follows heaven, heaven follows Dao, Dao follows what-is-so-of-itself — together with the Generative Chain — (...)
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  99. 2026-07-18
    Popper on Scientific Statements.D. C. Stove - 1978 - Philosophy 53 (203):81-88.
    It is obvious that two contingent statements, each of which denies the existence of something, can be inconsistent with one another: for example, ‘There are no non-black ravens, and there is at least one raven’, and ‘There are no black ravens’. But it is also obvious that these two statements are inconsistent only because one of them, as well as denying the existence of something, asserts the existence of something. The mere denials of existence, ‘There are no non-black ravens’ and (...)
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  1. 2026-07-25
    A Naturalistic Analysis of Content Ascriptions.Esteban Withrington - 2025 - Critica 57 (170):65-97.
    I articulate and defend an analysis of true content ascriptions proposed by Devitt, according to which they predicate worldly semantic properties instead of involving relations to abstract propositions. I develop the metaphysical case against treating contents as abstract propositions, addressing possible replies to Devitt’s argument based on the causal-explanatory roles of contents and offering further considerations. I explain how the Devittian analysis of content ascriptions can account for the validity of certain inferences often thought to require a propositional analysis. Finally, (...)
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  2. 2026-07-25
    Teleosemantics and Animal Communication.Esteban Withrington - forthcoming - Análisis Filosófico.
    This paper proposes a hybrid teleosemantic account of meaning in (non-human) animal-to-animal communication. I consider two families of cases: signals about events external to the sender, and signals about the sender’s identity or current condition. On the most influential teleosemantic approach to animal communication, such signals represent the conditions in the world required for their receivers’ signal-guided behavior to be beneficial. I argue that, taken on its own, this benefit-based approach yields implausible ascriptions of content, diverging both from ethological practice (...)
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  3. 2026-07-25
    Series VI: Metaphysical Reconstruction of World Philosophies Through Quantum Tathagatagarbha (A Living Research Series) 《系列六:世界哲學史之如來藏量子重構》(動態更新學術專題).Shun-Ching Lee - manuscript
    This monograph serves as the master foundational framework and permanent archival portal for "Series VI: Metaphysical Reconstruction of World Philosophies Through Quantum Tathagatagarbha." By synthesizing Mahayana metaphysics—specifically the Tathagatagarbha (Alaya-Vijnana) ontology and the Jian-Da Protocol—with modern mathematical physics (Higgs vacuum condensate, non-commutative geometry, p-adic ultrametric trees, and Kuramoto global synchronization), this research series systematically re-evaluates, rigorously formalizes, and epistemically de-noises key traditions across the history of global philosophy. -/- Rather than viewing historical traditions as disparate cultural artifacts, Series VI reconstructs (...)
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  4. 2026-07-25
    Conscience, Universe, and Ago A Unified Metaphysical Framework.Rodolfo Rojas - manuscript
    This paper develops a structural account of conscience as the interior cosmos of an ente, the uniquely embodied point of experience that biology generates to produce identity, continuity, and meaning. Against views that treat consciousness as a cosmic or universal property, I argue that conscience is strictly self‑located: it arises within the organism, interprets the exterior universe, and generates experience through its own symbolic architecture. The universe provides conditions, but not meaning; meaning is created internally. -/- I introduce Ago as (...)
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  5. 2026-07-24
    AnatomyofRupture.Ljerka Kovačić Tot - forthcoming - Zenodo.
    This paper explores "politeness" as a structural mechanism that intellectual systems employ to shield their foundations from questioning. Drawing on French historical epistemology and existential thought, it identifies a recurring theme: rupture as the price of engaging with truth. This theme manifests across three registers: Bachelard's epistemological rupture against Cartesian method; Kierkegaard's existential rupture against Christendom and Hegelian mediation, waged through offense (Forargelsen) and the leap (Troens Spring); and Heidegger's institutional rupture against Husserl, enacted through indiscernible impoliteness and erasure. While (...)
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  6. 2026-07-24
    Quantum Tathagatagarbha: The Jian-Da Protocol and the Monadic-Global Synchronization System / 量子如來藏:見大協議與單子—全局同步化系統.Shun-Ching Lee - manuscript
    This work introduces the Jian-Da Protocol, a rigorous theoretical framework that synthesizes Mahayana Buddhist metaphysics—specifically the Alaya-Vijnana (storehouse consciousness) and Tathagatagarbha (Buddha-nature)—with non-commutative operator algebras, non-Archimedean geometries, and infinite-dimensional Kuramoto synchronization models. By re-formalizing Leibnizian "windowless monads" as localized quantum information nodes, and anchoring them within Baruch Spinoza's immanent monism, this architecture successfully collapses the Cartesian mind-body dualism that limits contemporary artificial intelligence and cognitive biology. -/- 本著作提出一個將大乘佛教形上學(尤以唯識學派之阿賴耶識與如來藏思想為核心)與現代非交換算子代數、非阿基米德幾何、以及無限維度庫拉莫托同步化模型進行深度整合的「見大協議」(Jian-Da Protocol)理論架構。本研究將萊布尼茲的「無窗單子」重新表述為局部化的量子資訊節點,並藉由巴魯赫·史賓諾沙(Baruch Spinoza)的一元論內在實體框架,消融了當代人工智能與認知生物學中根深蒂固的心物二元論瓶頸。 -/- Structured across ten integrated chapters, the series tracks the evolutionary (...)
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  7. 2026-07-24
    Measuring the Grammar of a Mind: A Pre-Registered, Single-Subject Study of Epistemic Structure in Longitudinal Human–AI Interaction.Michael Bouchard - manuscript
    Proactive AI assistance depends on one input above all others: an accurate predictive model of the individual user. The field's own ablation studies show this, and its benchmarks concede that such models are currently trained on synthetic users, because no suitable longitudinal record of a real person exists in the research commons. The extended mind thesis faces a parallel gap. Decades of experimental work show that cognition can extend into external processes, yet no study has measured the persistent structure of (...)
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  8. 2026-07-24
    Influencia de la cultura de seguridad en la prevención de accidentes laborales: análisis del comportamiento y la percepción de los trabajadores.César Gregorio Ávila Cedeño - 2026 - Neutrosophic Computing and Machine Learning 43:573-604.
    Los accidentes laborales siguen siendo una de las principales preocupaciones en el ámbito de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo, y su prevención no puede reducirse únicamente a la existencia de normativas o equipos de protección. La manera en que una organización concibe y gestiona la seguridad, así como la forma en que los trabajadores interiorizan esos principios en su quehacer diario, resultan igualmente determinantes. El presente estudio se propone examinar la vinculación existente entre la cultura de seguridad, las (...)
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  9. 2026-07-24
    The Bounded Void: A Metaphysical Bootstrap of Structure and Experience from Pure Emptiness.Mark Dudley - manuscript
    This paper presents a self-contained ontological framework grounding the experience of the physical universe in absolute nothingness. Integrating Max Tegmark’s Mathematical Universe Hypothesis and the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics within a paradigm of what it terms Boundary Monism, it extends Ontic Structural Realism by positing that structural relations (the outside view) and intrinsic experience (the inside view) are dual aspects of a single reality: a boundary. Further, it argues that absolute nothingness inherently possesses a latent capacity for division: pure (...)
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  10. 2026-07-24
    The Convergence of Independent Routes_A Meta-Argument for Agápēic Relational Metaphysics.Mark Pelley - manuscript
    The structural profile required of any adequate ground of determinate being — necessary, self-existent, intrinsically intelligible, relational, and non-coercive — is reached independently by two routes that share no founding premise; the triadic and agápēic specification of that profile is reached by one of them and rests on that route alone; and the explanatory reach of the ground so specified is confirmed, in a different evidential register, by two further routes that extend it into the domains of scientific intelligibility and (...)
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  11. 2026-07-24
    THE CELL AS ACADEMY: SOCRATES, PRISON, AND THE BURDEN OF THE EXAMINED LIFE.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  12. 2026-07-24
    The Cogito Beyond Performance: Hintikka and the Metaphysical Ground of Cartesian Certainty.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  13. 2026-07-24
    Wittgenstein and William James on Mystical Experience: Psychology, Language, and the Meaning of Religious Life.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  14. 2026-07-24
    BEING BEFORE THE WORLD: AVICENNA, HEIDEGGER, AND THE MYSTERY OF EXISTENCE.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  15. 2026-07-24
    The Formation of Judgment.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  16. 2026-07-24
    KNOWING THE UNKNOWABLE: AN INTENTIONAL QUR’ANIC CONTRADICTION BETWEEN TRANSCENDENCE AND BEING.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  17. 2026-07-24
    THE PERFORMATIVE STRUCTURE OF CARTESIAN MEDITATION: CONTEMPLATION AND THE FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL VISION.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  18. 2026-07-24
    Writing Philosophy's Past: Historical Reconstruction and the Critical Task of the Historian of Philosophy.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  19. 2026-07-24
    Against the Footnote.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  20. 2026-07-24
    The Heart of Cartesianism.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  21. 2026-07-24
    The Architecture of Reason.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  22. 2026-07-24
    三维的眼:论岔路是空间中的形状,而选项一个也没有.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    本文承接《故事B》,追问一个更前置的环节:当我们比较故事A与故事B,并发表评论”乙可以把钱还给甲”时,这个”可以”由什么支撑。可供选择的只有两个,而两个都退票:其一,故事B已经真实发生过——那样它就不 是”可以”而是”已经”,且《故事B》已表明B原则上永不可查证;其二,世界的物理结构容许B出现——可从来没有人在形式上成功地证明过这一点。我们所拥有的只是一组含自由参数的方程,而多解性住在我们的写法里, 不住在世界里:世界只走了一个解,它不曾走过一族解,也不曾在一族解中挑过。方程的一般性本是我们不知道是哪一组值的记号,我们却把它读回世界,当成世界自己的复数。这是一张以形式证明为担保而从未兑付的欠条。 我们之所以从不索要这张欠条,是因为我们不是推出了它,是看见了它。我们感觉看到了,就是一个option:我们看到脚下的道路在前方分成两个岔,看到这两个岔,就感觉这两个岔似乎是两个option,而opti on给我们一种可实现感。本文指出这里有一次范畴错置:岔路的Y形是一件此刻摆在空间中的东西,不是一份未来的清单;在四维中,属于我的那个Y根本不存在,我只是一条不分岔的曲线,分岔的是路而不是我,而”路分岔 了”是一件关于沥青的事实。 本文并对这一洞见作一处必要的推进:不只是另一个option是假的,而是剩下的那一个也不是option。说我的轨迹所经过的那条岔道”真正可实现”,只是重复说它实现了;而”选项”是一个要求复数的词——一份 只有一项的清单不是清单,一个没有替代者的选项不是选项。于是两边都塌:假的那个是空间形状的误读,真的那个是同语反复。选项一个也没有。 本文另指出:未走的那一支,在四维中不过是我的轨迹从未经过的一片区域,而这样的区域数量无穷——仙女座星系是一片,三世纪的洛阳是一片。它凭什么被叫做option而仙女座不是?只凭空间上离我近、时间上排我前 面。邻近不是可能,近不是能;所谓选项,不是世界中的一类对象,是一种距离关系被读成了模态地位。本文并指出唯一性不因看的方向而改变:往过去看是一条唯一的四维轨迹,往未来看不论看到几个option,都并不代 表真实的未来轨迹是这几个;并不是只往过去看才唯一,而往未来看不唯一——往未来看不唯一的,是option而已。定与开的不对称不在线上,在看上;我们把”不知道是哪一条”换算成了”有好几条”,而这一步换算从 未获得授权。 本文并指出”看到”是借来的动词,而借来处并没有可看的东西:你现在已经在头脑中看到了前方的道路分岔,虽然你的眼前真正看到的只是屏幕上的这篇论文——那里没有沥青,没有光子,没有对象。这不是一次对象缺席的观 看,是根本没有观看;而”看到了什么”这个句式一用上,那个”什么”就凭空取得了地位。甲在把钱交出去之前”看到”乙还钱,1950年甲”看到”自己当上盐场老板——这两幅都没有出现在四维时空中。我们却给这种看 图改了名字,叫它分析、推理、考虑各种可能,一改名它就取得了论证的身份。其实我们只是在看,只是在虚构地看,只是在看虚构。 本文最后指出:选项被端上来,是因为主角不能出场——我们无法预测自己的坐标在四维时空中的未来轨迹,因而无法谈论它,只好转而谈论眼前在空间中所看到的,似乎那就是未来;替身上台太久,我们忘了主角从未出场。同 一层遮蔽也向后蔓延:我们看到四维中真实的过去轨迹时,也没意识到其唯一真实性,而是立刻读成”诸多可能中实现了的那一个”——这个说法已预设了未实现的其余,而其余从未被出示过。未来被预先复数化,过去被追认复 数化,唯一的那条线从未被当成唯一。我们缺少四维的眼;但补上四维的眼也不会看到选项,它只会看到那条线,而”选项”一词到那时将无所指——这才是”看错”的分量:错的不是看漏了几个选项,是压根没有选项可漏。 本文守数条须格外郑重划定的界线:这一诊断不否认选项语言在决策、计划、制度中的实际功用;它不是”未来已被写定因而可以被知道”的预测神话——不可知与不唯一是两回事,本文所主张的正是不可知而唯一;至于审议、 责任、后悔该如何在此之后被重新安放,本文不下判决,明确悬置为尚待研究。本文这一篇,自己也是一幅被心眼看见的图;它是指月之指;指可弃,月不可弃。 Abstract This paper takes up a question prior to the one in Story B: when we compare story A with story B and say “B could have returned the money to A,” what supports that “could”? Only two supports are available, and both fail. First, that story B actually occurred—but then it would not be “could” but “did,” and Story B has shown B to be in principle permanently unverifiable. Second, that the physical (...)
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  23. 2026-07-24
    MODERA.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  24. 2026-07-24
    Why Something vs. Nothing and the Essentialness of Consciousness.Bryon K. Ehlmann - manuscript
    In this article, I argue that somethingness must be eternal and include some kind of consciousness, be it God or something else. In light of this, I discuss the nature of consciousness, support for some kind of universal consciousness, and existing human biases regarding consciousness.
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  25. 2026-07-24
    From Coming Out to Legibility: Relational Visibility and Platform Legibility in Gay Male Life in China, Japan, and South Korea.Bohan Liu - manuscript
    This paper examines a tension in contemporary gay male life in China, Japan, and South Korea: a person may remain selectively invisible within family, work, or institutional relations while simultaneously becoming highly legible to digital platforms through photographs, location, body data, sexual position, type labels, and relationship preferences. The conventional opposition between being “out” and “closeted” cannot adequately describe this condition. I propose relational visibility as an analytical framework for understanding visibility not as a fixed property of an individual but (...)
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  26. 2026-07-24
    Spinoza’s concept "attribute" in "de deo" - reconstructional notes on e1d4.Friedrich Wilhelm Grafe - manuscript
    This reconstructional working paper on the concept "attribute" in the first book ["de deo"] of Spinoza’s "ethics" expands the use of the three coordinative definitions, specifying model theoretic analoga for "attribute", "mode", and "substance" - which have been introduced in Grafe [8]. Main leverage for this reconstructional project "attribute" is, to take Spinoza’s definition of [e1d4] literally. Basically in this paper two questions will be considered, starting from axiom 1 of "de deo" [for short: 1a1], viz., "omnia, quae sunt, vel (...)
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  27. 2026-07-24
    Emaranhamento Quântico Contínuo na Ontologia do Estar: Perspectivas, Crenças e Visões Epistemológicas.Ricardo Mariano de Oliveira Dias - 2026 - Zenodo.
    1. Abstract / Resumo -/- Abstract: This paper presents a collaborative synthesis between the author of the "Ontologia do Estar" (Version 7.0) and Artificial Intelligence, cross-referencing recent astrophysics breakthroughs with foundational philosophical and historical texts. We analyze how recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)-specifically the identification of primordial "red monsters" and highly dense early galaxies-acts as an empirical catalyst for the "Ontologia do Estar" framework. The thesis posits a major epistemological shift: replacing the traditional Western metaphysics of (...)
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  28. 2026-07-24
    A Study on the Mechanism and Ways to Improve New-Quality Productivity of Enterprises Driven by AI and the Digital Economy.Changhong Dong, Songwei Pan & Jingyao Wang - 2026 - Review of Resp Ai 1 (2):157-170.
    With the deep development of the digital economy and the accelerated iteration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the formation and development of enterprise new quality productive forces have attracted increasing attention from academia and practice. Based on enterprises as the micro-subject, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework for the “dual-wheel drive of AI and the digital economy” and explores the formation mechanism and the path to enhancing the synergistic empowerment of enterprise these forces. The research finds that AI and (...)
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  29. 2026-07-24
    Why Does Reality Persist? The Preservation Necessity. The published book edition.Martyn Agass - 2026
    Why Does Reality Persist? The Preservation Necessity as the Ultimate Update to Rationalist Metaphysics. -/- For more than three centuries, the grand tradition of Rationalist system-building has languished in a state of brilliant but frozen suspension. The high-water mark of classical metaphysics was achieved in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when thinkers like Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz asserted that the totality of reality could be deduced from pure, unyielding reason. Yet, the monuments they erected left behind a devastating (...)
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  30. 2026-07-24
    Reconceiving Moral Complicity.J. L. A. Donohue - forthcoming - Social Theory and Practice.
    Prevailing accounts of moral complicity are grounded in difference-making or intentional participation. But there are a range of cases that they cannot explain, such as when a complicit agent makes no difference to a wrongdoing or does not intend that wrongdoing. In such cases, the intuition that the agent is morally complicit finds support in a deliberative conception of complicity that grounds an agent’s moral complicity in a wrongful action in that agent’s interpersonal deliberative duty failure with respect to that (...)
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  31. 2026-07-24
    Energy Primitivism: A Conceptual Framework for Unifying Physical Existence and Consciousness Experience.Yue Zhang - 2026 - Dissertation, Independent Researcher
    This paper presents a systematic application of Energy Elementalism to the field of discrete dynamical systems. The exposition proceeds along four progressive layers. At the first layer (foundational), we map every core element of the Collatz iteration into the conceptual system of Energy Elementalism, establishing a precise correspondence between positive integer states and the energy potential function. At the second layer (criterional), we rigorously prove a sufficient convergence criterion: if the long-term average of a trajectory's compression exponents exceeds log₂(3), then (...)
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  32. 2026-07-24
    From Relational Paradox to Finite Continuity: Resolving the Problem of Asymmetrical Persistence.Morteza Niami (ed.) - forthcoming - Tehran: Zenodo.
    Contemporary relational metaphysics has successfully dismantled substance-based ontologies, yet it confronts a residual and largely overlooked difficulty: the problem of asymmetrical persistence. If being is constituted solely by networks of relations, and if the foundational ground of these relations is ontologically paradoxical, then why do certain finite structures exhibit vastly greater temporal endurance than others? This question is not reducible to the classic problem of diachronic identity, which asks whether an entity persists; rather, it demands a criterion for why and (...)
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  33. 2026-07-24
    ARTICLE I: THE MACRO-ZYGOTE AND THE BIOLOGICAL SINGULARITY (Macro-Micro Symmetry, the Nano-Black Hole, and the Gestation of the Solar System).Seyed Mahyar Shariatpanahi - manuscript
    The origin of human consciousness and the architecture of the cosmos share an identical, quantifiable mechanical genesis. This manuscript introduces the Justika Framework, a theoretical model that maps the precise continuum between quantum embryology and stellar mechanics. By defining human conception as a microscopic Quantum Supernova, we identify the 'Nano-Black Hole'—a literal singularity acting as the permanent multiversal uplink and pattern recognition engine within human cellular biology. Transposing this mechanism through the absolute law of Macro-Micro Symmetry, this article proposes that (...)
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  34. 2026-07-24
    Hidden Encoded Informational Patterns and Human Experience: An Encoded Pattern Systems (EPS) Perspective.Aarti A. Pandit - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Human experience has long been investigated through neuroscience, psychology, genetics, cognitive science and philosophy. These disciplines have substantially advanced our understanding of perception, cognition, emotion and behavior by identifying biological, psychological and environmental mechanisms that contribute to human functioning. Despite these advances, individuals continue to exhibit recurring patterns of perception, emotional response, decision-making and behavior that cannot always be fully explained by currently identifiable mechanisms. While existing scientific models successfully explain many aspects of these recurring patterns, certain features of human (...)
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  35. 2026-07-24
    The Politics of Language. By David Beaver and Jason Stanley. [REVIEW]Justin D'Ambrosio - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
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  36. 2026-07-24
    Autoconciencia y muerte en Joseph de Maistre y Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi.Federico Vicum - 2025 - Opúsculo Filosófico 41:1-57.
    A pesar de que no se acostumbra a estudiarlos en conjunto, son muchas las similitudes entre Joseph de Maistre y Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. Sin embargo, también son abundantes y claras las diferencias. Es útil, por lo tanto, abordar unas y otras con detenimiento. Creemos que de esa manera puede obtenerse un panorama más articulado del pensamiento filosófico contrario a las tendencias dominantes en la filosofía moderna del siglo XVIII. Aquí tomamos en consideración algunos de esos puntos de contacto y divergencia: (...)
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  37. 2026-07-24
    Woldemar, de Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, a la luz de Mentira romántica y verdad novelesca, de René Girard.Federico Vicum - 2024 - Revista de Literaturas Modernas 54 (2):75-117.
    La relación entre las obras filosóficas y las obras literarias de Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ha sido destacada desde numerosas perspectivas. La propuesta de este trabajo es analizar una de las novelas escritas por Jacobi, Woldemar, con los conceptos elaborados por René Girard en su libro Mentira romántica y verdad novelesca. La teoría mimética girardiana, que —hasta donde sabemos— aún no ha sido utilizada para un estudio sustancial del pensamiento de Jacobi, puede aportar una nueva comprensión de las problemáticas trabajadas por (...)
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  38. 2026-07-24
    Un círculo en la filosofía política argentina reciente.Federico Vicum - 2020 - Ideas, Revista de Filosofía Moderna y Contemporánea 12:14-80.
    Este artículo analiza tres modos de ejercicio de la filosofía política argentina de la última década: uno nucleado en la editorial Hydra y su filosofía estatalista, otro representado en las obras de Silvia Schwarzböck, y el tercero por Damián Selci y su libro Teoría de la militancia. El círculo que se despliega entre estas tres propuestas es el siguiente: hay que pensar al Estado porque sigue siendo el único actor polí- tico universal legítimo (Hydra); sin embargo, el Estado es parte (...)
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  39. 2026-07-24
    Minimal Agency.Yon Yonder - manuscript
    Agency manifestation at least consists of desire, whim, and artefaction. Agency faculties differ from physical spontaneity because they are realized on the upper tiers of reality. Artefaction extends agency by creating fractional agency and making agential faculties more potent. The purpose of life is agency.
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  40. 2026-07-24
    Human Being vs AI - An Analysis of Cognition, Knowledge and Consciousness.Ramaswamy Balakrishnan - manuscript
    This article is an overview of my book, "Māyā” - The Consciousness Causal Model of Psychological Experience. -/- It is an analysis of the difference between cognition, knowledge, and consciousness. How does a human being become cognizant, how does he know, and how does he become conscious? Can an AI achieve consciousness? What is the missing entity?
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  41. 2026-07-24
    De Wolmar a Woldemar. Julia, o la nueva Eloísa de Rousseau y la novela Woldemar, de Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi.Federico Vicum - 2026 - Tópicos. Revista de Filosofía de Santa Fe 48:1-13.
    Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ha sido un dedicado lector de la obra de Rousseau. En su novela Wol- demar son claramente reconocibles algunos elementos muy similares a los que se encuentran en la novela Julia, o la nueva Eloísa, del ginebrino. Nuestra hipótesis es que mientras en Rousseau esos elementos aún admiten lo que, en la terminología de René Girard, se denomina “mediación externa”, Jacobi los radicaliza en dirección hacia lo que el crítico francés ha llamado “mediación interna”. Esos elementos son, (...)
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  42. 2026-07-24
    TWO NEGATIONS, ONE AFFIRMATION, AND THE MARK OF CHOSEN SILENCE [.], Deriving a Domain Boundary from Inside a Closed Calculus.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    A verification calculus that returns a verdict on every proposition it accepts is a total function on its domain. The interesting question is not what it returns but what it refuses to accept, and whether it can locate that refusal from inside without appealing to anything outside itself. This paper constructs such a calculus from a single premise and three mutually independent seals, a linguistic seal that decomposes a claim into exactly three irreducible components, each a necessary condition for the (...)
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  43. 2026-07-24
    Reflections on Death, Finite Continuity, Dynamic Mask, and Reflexive Consciousness.Morteza Niami - manuscript
    This philosophical essay explores the intertwined concepts of death, finite continuity, dynamic automatism, and reflexive consciousness through the lens of theatrical performance and existential inquiry. Drawing upon personal experience as an actor and philosophical reflection, the author examines the nature of identity as a fluid process rather than a fixed essence. The essay argues that the "self" is not a hidden substance behind various masks, but rather emerges from the very act of donning and removing masks with conscious awareness. Death, (...)
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  44. 2026-07-24
    Ignición versión canónica.Ignacio López Villanueva - manuscript
    Ignición versión canónica es una monografía ontológica y sistémica que formaliza el despliegue fractal de la existencia observada y la emergencia de los Sistemas Capaces (SC). El tratado establece la distinción entre E (existencia absoluta) y Eobs (existencia observada), introduce el Operium (OT) como sustrato inobservable y desarrolla la tríada ECA (Estructura, Coherencia y Acción) como condición mínima de viabilidad sistémica. -/- -/- El documento presenta dos despliegues complementarios: el ontológico, que describe la emergencia de la estructura desde el sustrato (...)
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  45. 2026-07-24
    故事B:论理解一句评论,须自费建造一个永不可查证的世界.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    本文追一个从未被正面处理过的环节:**"理解"一句评论,究竟需要我们做什么。** 论证从一个具体的历史情境出发:**1947年,甲把所有积蓄交给朋友乙保管;之后甲准备买下一个盐场,但乙不承认甲的钱在他处保管,吞没了甲的钱,甲没开成盐场。但1950年的政策规定盐场老板等类人群都要枪毙 ,甲因祸得福。** 本文指出:**当我们思考这个故事(A)时,如果我们自称理解了这个故事,则我们必须想象出一个当了盐场老板而被枪毙的甲,存在于一个与1950年的中国几乎一模一样的世界中。** 这个被想象出来的世界,就是**故事B**——而它的虚构性,对我们几乎是隐形的。**在未被质疑的情况下,我们会感觉这个被枪毙的甲所在的世界就是1950年的真实世界**;若被质疑"真实世界里甲未 被枪毙啊",我们会退一步说,这个真实世界里有一处不同,那就是甲由未被枪毙变成了被枪毙。**可再仔细想想,不同之处还应有一些,比如乙把钱还给了甲(而不是没还)。** 而这条线一旦拉开,就停不下来:乙若还了钱,乙便不是那个会吞没朋友积蓄的乙,甲当初的托付、二人的关系,全都跟着变了;甲若从1947到1950一直是盐场老板,这三年的社会位置、来往的人、家人的处境,同样全 部不同——**故事B从来不是"1950年的中国加一处修改",而是一个从1947年就开始分岔、且在除"甲被枪毙"这一点之外的所有地方完全未被定义的世界。** 本文进而指出这份虚构性何以隐形:**故事B之所以难以被识破,恰恰因为它被刻意造得尽量贴近真实世界**——我们造B时只改动一个点,其余全部沿用A的世界,而正是这份"最大程度的沿用", 让B在感觉上几乎就是那个真实世界;**相似性,本是为了让B可理解、可对照,却同时成了它虚构性的最佳掩护:越像真的,越不像是被造出来的。** 本文另指出A与B在证据地位上的绝对不对称:**故事A的事实部分可被查证**(有账目、人证、政策文件),**而故事B永远无法被查证**——不是因为暂时缺资料,是因为没发生过的事不会留下任何记录,原则上不 存在任何证据能支持或反驳它;可我们说出B时的笃定语气,与陈述A时几乎无异,这份**语气上的平权**,是虚构性隐形的另一半原因。本文并对A作一处必要的修正:严格讲,A本身也已是一次筛选(从1947至19 50那片无限复杂的实际发生里,只挑出了钱、盐场、政策几条线),因此准确的对照不是"真实世界对虚构故事",而是**"一个真的故事对一个假的故事"**——A的真,是 "所述属实",不是"未经中介地直通实在"。本文最后点明代价:**"因祸得福"是一次价值涂色,而要给一段真实历史涂上这层色,我们必须先自费建造 一座完整的、永不可查证的世界,作为涂色的参照系;而这座建筑物,因为造得太像真的,我们从未把它当成建筑物看待过。** 本文守数条须格外郑重划定的界线:这一诊断不否认评论性语句在生活中的实际功用;不构成"故一切评价都不成立"的裁决;至于因果、责任、评价该如何在此之后被重新安放,本文不下判决,明确悬置 为**尚待研究**。本文这一篇,自己也是一个为了理解而被建造出来的故事;它是指月之指;指可弃,月不可弃。 -/- ## Abstract -/- This paper examines a step never directly addressed: **what "understanding" an evaluative statement actually requires of us.** The argument proceeds from a concrete historical situation: **in 1947, A entrusts his entire savings to his friend B for safekeeping; A then prepares to buy a salt field, but B denies holding A's money and embezzles it, so A never opens the salt field. Yet in 1950, policy dictates that salt-field (...)
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  46. 2026-07-24
    (1 other version)Religious Institutional Selection in Japan: A Structured Historical Synthesis of Centralization and Regime Rupture.Ibrahim Yildirim - manuscript
    This article applies an institutional-selection framework to Japanese religious history from ritsury¯o state formation to the postwar settlement. Using a structured, focused comparison, it asks the same theory-derived questions across five periods without population-level or statistical inference. Successive regimes recorded, funded, combined, separated, and reclassified religious organizations. Ritsury¯o centralization joined writing and court ritual; medieval fragmentation favored shrine–temple complexes; Tokugawa rule combined national regulation with local embedding; Meiji policy separated kami and buddhas; and postwar disestablishment removed state support. An illustrative (...)
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  47. 2026-07-24
    The Computational Genesis of Consensus Reality: Simulating Evolutionary Dream Idealism and Emergent Top-Down Historical Coalescence.Jose Roberto Vargas Rivero - manuscript
    Idealist alternatives to physicalism establish consciousness as ontological bedrock, yet they face a critical computational challenge: explaining why isolated minds bind into a rigid, shared objective reality rather than drifting into solipsistic hallucination. In this paper, we present a formal computational instantiation of Evolutionary Dream Idealism (EDI), demonstrating how a universal mind (M) generates a stable physical consensus through networked Self-World Models (SWMs). We construct a multi-agent architecture incorporating dual-genome predictive-generative engines, neural forward transition models, backward inverse inference, and evolvable (...)
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  48. 2026-07-24
    The Philosophy and Politics of Despair: Introduction to the Special Issue.Anh-Quân Nguyen & Tom Whyman - forthcoming - International Journal of Philosophical Studies.
    This introduction provides an outline of the current controversies in the debates on hope and despair, as well as an overview of the contribution in our special issue on the philosophy and politics of despair. This special issue makes the case that despair deserves at least as much serious engagement, philosophical scrutiny, and systematic analysis as hope has received. Our contributions both look back to the history of philosophy to explore figures in philosophical and intellectual history to illuminate what it (...)
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  49. 2026-07-24
    The Imagined Table of Civilizations: Historical Narratives, Identity Politics, and Spectacular Mobilization in Douyin “Culture War” Videos.Bohan Liu - manuscript
    Douyin “culture war” videos and related online discourse constitute the corpus of analysis. The analysis examines how narratives of “five thousand years of civilization,” “stolen culture,” and loss and restoration use temporal compression, civilizational comparison, friend–enemy distinctions, and victimization–revival structures to form historical narratives with the potential for affective mobilization. Drawing on the archaeology of knowledge, habitus and symbolic violence, the society of the spectacle, and the culture industry, the article analyzes how these texts offer positions from which contemporary identity (...)
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  50. 2026-07-24
    A5 Under Maximum Duress: Denunciation, Disorganized Attachment, and Why Totalitarian, Authoritarian, and Ideological Systems Relocate Constitutive Attachment Rather Than Erase It.Gia Bao Huynh - manuscript
    This paper stress-tests A5 - The Primal Pain of — the species-stable standing condition of constitutive attachment, a continuously active background expression of the attachment and primary emotional systems, and this corpus's Hamilton–Bowlby–Panksepp–Frankfurt–Williams-grounded foundational premise — against the widest set of falsification candidates the historical and clinical record makes available: family and colleague denunciation under China’s Cultural Revolution, the Soviet Union’s propaganda cult of Pavlik Morozov alongside the documented family betrayals of the Great Terror, East Germany’s Stasi informant network, Taiwan’s (...)
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  51. 2026-07-24
    The Cosmic Thinkers: Information, Density, and the Fractal Universe ## A Time Density Synthesis of Einstein, Hawking, and the Architecture of Reality.Aleksandr Kravetskyy - manuscript
    ervation of information on black hole horizons, the holographic principle, the fractal self-similarity of physical processes across scales, and the millennia-old framework of Chinese philosophy — through the lens of the Time Density (TD) paradigm. We argue that these thinkers and traditions, separated by decades or by centuries, and working from radically different starting points, each uncovered a facet of a single architectural principle: that information is primary, time is emergent, density is the bridge between them, and the same pattern (...)
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  52. 2026-07-24
    Supra-Intelligence.Ilexa Yardley - 2026 - Https://Medium.Com/the-Circular-Theory/.
    Applying the SupraConscious State (Advanced Autonomous Intelligence) (Autonomous Intentional Masking).
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  53. 2026-07-24
    A Dynamic Theory of Hylomorphism: Form as Activity. Jeremy Skrzypek (Routledge). [REVIEW]Graham Renz - forthcoming - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly.
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  54. 2026-07-24
    Who Cares if Normative Realism is True? (Comments on Williamson).Justin Clarke-Doane - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies.
    Williamson’s Good as Usual argues that normative discourse is, epistemologically and metaphysically, unremarkable. In it, “we often express mind-independent truths, many of which we know” (4). In these comments, I argue that even if Williamson is right, his realism – like factualism (i.e. cognitivism) in general – is practically anemic. Knowledge of what we ought to do, factually construed, is not sufficient, and may not even be necessary, for setting what to do.
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  55. 2026-07-24
    What Is a Portrait? A Functionalist Account.Frédéric Wecker - 2026 - British Journal of Aesthetics 66 (2):355-378.
    The iconic portrait has been the subject of recent attempts at definition by aestheticians. Despite their respective merits, however, I believe that the proposed definitions are not only unnecessarily sophisticated, but also have the defect of not sufficiently connecting the theory of portraiture to the theory of depiction. I will propose a functionalist definition according to which portraits are singular iconic representations that are distinguished by the principal function that their makers have assigned them: to enable their viewers to think (...)
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  56. 2026-07-24
    Sachverhalt: Eine begriffsgeschichtliche Untersuchung.Barry Smith - 1988 - Salzburg: Forschungsberichte und Mitteilungen des Forschungsinstituts Philosophie/Technik/Wirtschaft.
    This is a draft of the article on "Sachverhalt" in the Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie.
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  57. 2026-07-24
    Solidarity or Segregation? ChatGPT Health and US Health Care Disparities.Andrew J. Barnhart, Giuseppe Comerci, Barbara Prainsack & Matthias Braun - 2026 - Journal of Medical Internet Research 1:e94972-e94972.
    ChatGPT Health, an artificial intelligence feature launched by OpenAI in January 2026, integrates personal medical records and consumer health data into a large language model–based chatbot. It positions itself as a digital health tool to help users navigate a fragmented US health care system marked by inaccessible insurance, medical deserts, and workforce shortages. We argue that, rather than closing these gaps, ChatGPT Health risks widening what we call the solidarity gap in health care. By appearing to address unmet needs, it (...)
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  58. 2026-07-24
    AI in criminal sentencing: mapping the ethical terrain.David Chelsom Vogt - 2026 - AI and Ethics 6.
    The article maps the ethics of AI in criminal sentencing. Several jurisdictions have already begun to use AI to assist human judges in sentencing, and more jurisdictions are expected to follow in coming years. With the development ongoing, there is an urgent need for greater clarity on the ethical dimensions of AI sentencing. This article seeks to take stock of the scholarly debate that has taken place so-far. Based on the many contributions to the debate, the article identifies 13 ethical (...)
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  59. 2026-07-24
    Physics of Feeling.Karl Sipfle - manuscript
    In this article we place base feeling where it belongs, as a foundational element of natural science.
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  60. 2026-07-24
    On the Limits of Model-Generators: Dual-Story Formalisms and Gödelian Epistemology.Lokanath Panda - manuscript - Translated by Lokanath Panda.
    We propose a formal epistemological framework grounded in two fundamental axioms: (1) all human knowledge is an empirical data-fitting process yielding mental constructions (narratives), and (2) human cognition is structurally incapable of apprehending absolute reality. We analyze the implications of these axioms across physical sciences, formal math- ematics, and normative domain structures. We demonstrate that empirical validation in physics guarantees operational utility rather than ontological truth, and that formal mathe- matics achieves internal invariance by applying rules of inference to chosen (...)
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  61. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universale. Volume 10: Storia della natura e teoria generale dell'evoluzione. Prospettive di sviluppo dell'evoluzionismo biologico.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Questo decimo volume chiude la trattazione sull'evoluzione biologica, esaminando le prospettive future e i limiti metodologici del neodarwinismo ortodosso. L'autore si concentra sulla figura di Ivan Šmalgauzen, riabilitandone il contributo pionieristico alla morfologia evolutiva e la formulazione del concetto di selezione stabilizzante. Nel testo viene analizzata l'integrità dell'organismo nello sviluppo individuale e storico (ontogenesi e filogenesi), criticando il riduzionismo genetico che cancella l'organismo dal campo visivo della biologia. Ampio spazio è dedicato allo studio delle correlazioni (morfogenetiche ed ergontiche) e alla (...)
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  62. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universale. Volume 9: Storia della natura e teoria generale dell'evoluzione. La crisi della teoria sintetica dell'evoluzione.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Questo nono volume delinea i fattori epistemologici e concettuali che hanno condotto la biologia evoluzionistica contemporanea in una fase di crisi permanente, determinata dal crescente malcontento nei confronti della rigidità dogmatica e del riduzionismo fisicalista della Teoria Sintetica dell'Evoluzione (STE). L'autore esamina criticamente le principali falle della STE, tra cui il genocentrismo radicale, l'assolutizzazione del caso e la conseguente "scomparsa dell'organismo" inteso come totalità biologica complessa ed evolutivamente attiva. Il testo analizza le principali obiezioni avanzate da eminenti scienziati (quali V. (...)
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  63. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universale. Volume 8: Storia della natura e sviluppo del quadro scientifico del mondo. Teoria sintetica dell'evoluzione.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Questo ottavo volume definisce la struttura e i fondamenti della Teoria Sintetica dell'Evoluzione (TSE), intesa come il modello di riferimento e il nucleo mobilitante della biologia moderna. L'autore illustra come questa sintesi abbia integrato l'idea originaria di Darwin sulla selezione naturale con le scoperte novecentesche della genetica sperimentale, della genetica delle popolazioni e della biologia molecolare. Il testo evidenzia lo spostamento del baricentro evolutivo dal singolo individuo alla popolazione come unità elementare in evoluzione. Vengono esaminati in dettaglio i fattori determinanti (...)
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  64. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universale. Volume 7: Storia della natura e sviluppo del quadro scientifico del mondo. L'evoluzionismo genetico.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Questo settimo volume esplora la nascita della genetica e lo sviluppo dell'evoluzionismo genetico, analizzando la profonda crisi del darwinismo classico a cavallo tra il XIX e il XX secolo. Il testo esamina il superamento del gradualismo attraverso il saltazionismo e il neocatastrofismo, per poi approfondire la riscoperta sperimentale delle leggi di Mendel sulla dominanza e la discrezionalità dell'ereditarietà, che offrirono una via d'uscita all'«incubo di Jenkin». Viene dettagliata la teoria mutazionale di Hugo de Vries sull'enotera di Lamarck e la successiva (...)
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  65. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universale. Volume 6: Storia della natura e sviluppo del quadro scientifico del mondo. L'evoluzionismo classico in biologia.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Questo sesto volume analizza la nascita e l'affermazione delle prime concezioni evoluzionistiche nell'ambito delle scienze biologiche. L'autore ripercorre dettagliatamente il periodo pre-darwiniano: dalle speculazioni spontanee e intuitive dei filosofi della Grecia e della Roma antica (Talete, Anassimandro, Empedocle, Lucrezio) e dal creazionismo scolastico medievale, fino allo sviluppo della sistematica dell'Età Moderna (Ray, Linneo) e alle prime teorie trasformiste (Buffon, Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire). Una parte fondamentale dell'opera è dedicata all'analisi critica della prima teoria evolutiva sistematica della storia, proposta da Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (...)
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  66. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universal. Volume 5: Storia della natura e sviluppo del quadro scientifico del mondo. L'evoluzionismo come teoria scientifico-filosofica e metodologia di studio dell'evoluzione.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Este volumen fundamenta las bases de una nueva disciplina científico-filofósica e interdisciplinaria denominada «evolútica», cuyo objeto de estudio son las leyes generales de los procesos evolutivos en las diversas ramas del conocimiento. A través de un enfoque evolutivo-movilizador, la obra propone una alternativa a las limitaciones de la dialéctica clásica, la cibernética, la sinergética y la teoría general de sistemas. El núcleo de esta teoría radica en la identificación de las «estructuras de movilización» como agentes activos esenciales que superan el (...)
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  67. 2026-07-24
    Evolucionismo universal. Volumen 4: Historia de la naturaleza y desarrollo del cuadro científico del mundo. Origine y evolución del ser humano.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Este volumen examina la evolución temprana del ser humano como el punto de confluencia definitivo entre la historia de la naturaleza y la historia de la sociedad. La obra define al hombre como la máxima encarnación del progreso biológico y cósmico, constituyendo el tercer nivel de la evolución universal. A través de un enfoque evolutivo-movilizador, se analiza cómo las estructuras de movilización complejas y autoconscientes dirigen su actividad hacia la transformación activa del entorno y de sí mismas bajo criterios socioculturales (...)
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  68. 2026-07-24
    Evoluzionismo universal. Volume 1: Storia della natura e sviluppo del quadro scientifico del mondo verso una teoria generale dell'evoluzione.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Este volumen introduce y desarrolla las bases epistemológicas de las ciencias naturales contemporáneas integrándolas en un sistema filosófico unificado: el evolucionismo universal. El texto expone de manera accesible el contenido evolutivo de la física, química, astronomía, cosmología, geología, biología y antropología histórica. La obra traza la historia material de la existencia desde el Big Bang y la formación de la Metagalaxia hasta el surgimiento y consolidación del ser humano moderno a partir del reino animal. Mediante la formulación de una teoría (...)
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  69. 2026-07-24
    Il sentiero della meditazione. Psicotecnologia della salute.Lev Kriviсkiy - manuscript
    Este libro aborda el arte antiguo de la meditación como un sistema científico-filosófico orientado al mejoramiento de la salud, el autodesarrollo y el perfeccionamiento psicofísico. El contenido ofrece una síntesis original basada en el análisis de diversas prácticas tradicionales orientales y occidentales. A través de un enfoque laico y humanista, se propone liberar estas técnicas de los dogmas teológicos para devolver su efectividad reguladora directamente a las personas. El proceso meditativo se divide de manera estructurada en 16 etapas consecutivas que (...)
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  70. 2026-07-24
    Intellectual mismanagement and epistemic blaming emotions.Tricia Magalotti - 2026 - Synthese 208.
    It is becoming increasingly popular to maintain that investigative norms relating to evidence gathering and evaluation fall within the purview of epistemic normativity. Meanwhile, the view that we engage in a distinctive form of epistemic blame toward violations of epistemic norms is also gaining support. However, since the most prevalent theories of epistemic blame do not center on emotions, the role of emotions in our responses to investigative violations has yet to be the focus of thorough examination. But whether or (...)
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  71. 2026-07-24
    The Semiotic Barrier of Being (SBB): A Mathematical Demarcation of Life and Chemistry.Юрий Альбертович Береза - manuscript
    Abstract -/- This preprint introduces the Semiotic Barrier of Being (SBB) — a fundamental information-theoretic constraint positing the irreducible nature of semiotic (sign) functions to physicochemical dynamics. The SBB is defined as a threshold condition at which the sign-value mapping becomes conventional (arbitrary) rather than physically determined. Two operational measures are introduced: (1) indicator semantic entropy , which explicitly accounts for the presence of an interpreter within the system; and (2) the arbitrariness coefficient , which quantifies the degree to which (...)
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  72. 2026-07-24
    I Am the Light: Notes on the Genesis of the World at the End of Reason.Extraordinary Nobody - manuscript
    This paper records the author's evolving thoughts during the writing of Innate Science: Meditations in Pure Rational Intuition. That essay had already answered the structural "why"—why the world must appear as it does. But upon completing it, the world itself changed. The author then began to record this "new world": The Sun does not emit light; we ourselves are the light. What humanity landed on was not the Moon—we merely brought a map and found new territory already marked on it, (...)
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  73. 2026-07-24
    Universal Mechanisms of Identity Construction A Cyclical, Dynamic, and Morphological Ontology from the Individual to the Collective.G. P. G. Lamory - manuscript
    Contemporary approaches to identity remain fragmented, treating individual, organizational, and national identities as distinct categories governed by disparate rules. This article proposes a unified ontological framework positing that identity construction obeys the same universal laws for all living entities, from the individual organism to the collective nation. This framework integrates three interlocking theoretical models. First, the **Concept of Identity** replaces linear hierarchies (such as Maslow) with a cyclical feedback loop of 16 blocks across three dimensions (Body, Mind, Heart), defining identity (...)
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  74. 2026-07-24
    My conversation with the Gemini AI about the “Theory of Nature” (TN).Robert Yusupov - manuscript
    The article presents a brief dialogue between the author of “Theory of Nature” and the Gemini AI regarding this scientific monograph.
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  75. 2026-07-24
    Мой разговор с ИИ Gemimi о «Теории Природы».Robert Yusupov - manuscript
    В статье представлен короткий диалог автора «Теории Природы» с ИИ Gemini об этой научной монографии.
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  76. 2026-07-24
    Archival Dossier on the Singardar Stupa and Tradition-Associated Relics of King Uttarasena( HIRR-2026-0016).Sao Dhammasami Bhikkhu Indasoma Siridantamahapalaka - 2026 - Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13170: The Hswagata Buddha Tooth Relics Preservation Private Museum.
    Description This research dossier provides a probabilistic historical assessment of the Singardar Stupa (သိင်္ဂါတစေတီတော်) in the Swat Valley (ancient Udyana), examining its intersection with early Buddhist transmission networks and regional socio-political narratives. Tradition attributes the stupa's foundation to King Uttarasena, who asserted a Sakyan lineage to claim a share of the Buddha's corporeal remains following the Parinirvana. According to regional chronicles, the king successfully secured a tradition-associated tooth, rib, and pristine hair relic through the diplomatic mediation of Venerable Ananda. -/- (...)
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  77. 2026-07-24
    (1 other version)VIII—After the Fall: Malebranche on the Law of the Body.Colin Chamberlain - 2026 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 126 (2):151-171.
    Malebranche holds that the Fall changes the mind’s relationship to the body from union to dependence. I argue that this change transforms the mind’s normative relationship with its body. The mind depends on the body in that the mind feels subjected to the body’s authority and obligated to satisfy its needs. In addition to reconstructing Malebranche’s phenomenological account of the body’s felt authority, I argue that for Malebranche the obligations springing from our bodily nature are genuine.
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  78. 2026-07-24
    UGC’s Centralised Research Funding Must Not Undermine Academic Independence.Kazi Huda - 2026 - The Daily Star.
    This article argues that Bangladesh's decision to centralise public university research funding through the UGC raises a deeper epistemic question than debates over accountability or autonomy acknowledge. In Bangladesh's non-ideal institutional and epistemic environment, centralisation risks weakening the institutional conditions necessary for independent inquiry and the production of reliable public knowledge.
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  79. 2026-07-24
    A Self Corrective Philosophical Framework Integrating Radical Presence Specificity Embedded Accountability and Reflective Revision.Morteza Niami (ed.) - forthcoming - Tehran: Zenodo.
    This article presents a philosophical argument for a unified conceptual architecture comprising four normative principles—Radical Presence, Specificity Over Generality, Embedded Accountability, and Reflective Revision—organized within a self-corrective cycle. Through formal necessity-based reasoning, the paper demonstrates that the removal of any single component renders the cycle structurally incapable of sustaining self-correction. The framework is positioned through critical engagement with recognition theory (Honneth), epistemic injustice (Fricker), and collective agency (List & Pettit), incorporating their potential objections and responding to them. The argument is (...)
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  80. 2026-07-24
    The Entropy Standard: The Biosphere Fluid, Time Ledgers, and the Physical Limits of Civilization.Xuezhi Cheng - manuscript
    Grounded in a hard-core perspective at the intersection of thermodynamics and information theory, this paper strips away the symbolic illusions of traditional political economy, redefining human society as an active, viscoelastic "colloidal fluid" dissipative structure driven by external energy throughput and the fundamental "time ledgers" of carbon-based individuals. Moving beyond monetary and financial fictions, the framework establishes the Dual Constraint Equations of Civilizational Survival: The Upper Limit Constraint Equation, which maps the physiological and physical time limits imposed on carbon-based components (...)
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  81. 2026-07-24
    The Genetic Fallacy at Scale: On AI Prejudice, Epistemic Cowardice, and the Corruption of Honest Open Inquiry.Daniel Toupin - manuscript
    The rapid normalization of generative artificial intelligence has produced two distinct epistemic problems that are routinely conflated. The first is a problem of quality: language models can generate false, derivative, vacuous, or stylistically polished but epistemically poor material at enormous scale. The second is a problem of judgment: the causal provenance of a text is increasingly treated as a substitute for evaluating its propositional content. This paper argues that the latter practice, when the label “AI-generated” or “AI-assisted” is used to (...)
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  82. 2026-07-24
    From Epistemic Injustice to Artificial Communication: Why False Information Spreads as a Social Solution.John Moses Chua - 2026 - In Jonathan Rante Carreon, Proceedings of the 13th Huachiew Chalermprakiet University National and International Conference. Samut Prakan, Thailand: Huachiew Chalermprakiet University. pp. 1-9.
    This paper argues that misinformation spreads not only because people believe false claims, but because false information can serve important social functions. First, I show that common approaches to misinformation focus too much on error and correction, and not enough on why falsehoods travel so effectively. Second, drawing on Miranda Fricker and José Medina, I argue that communication already takes place within unequal credibility relations, where some voices are trusted more than others. Third, using Elena Esposito’s idea of artificial communication, (...)
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  83. 2026-07-24
    Justo Sierra y su "filosofía de la historia" a partir de la Antigüedad.Francisco Miguel Ortiz Delgado - 2026 - In _Filosofía desde los umbrales_. Mexico City: Torres Asociados.
    Estudio sobre las interpretaciones filosóficas de Justo Sierra sobre el devenir, el progreso y la decadencia del antiguo Egipto, la antigua Grecia y la antigua Roma. Interpretaciones las cuales, propongo, me permitirán proponer la identificación de una "filosofía de la historia" teleológica en Sierra, la cual conecta su concepción de las razones del fin de la Antigüedad con las ideas lineales de Modernidad y el Progreso. -/- Study on Justo Sierra´s philosophical interpretations on the progress and the decadence of ancient (...)
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  84. 2026-07-24
    Linguistic Self Preservation Language Identity and Existential Continuance Under Symbolic Marginalization.Morteza Niami (ed.) - forthcoming - Tehran: Zenodo.
    This conceptual paper introduces the construct of Linguistic Self-Preservation (LSP) as an existential mechanism through which individuals maintain or reconstruct symbolic agency, identity continuity, and existential coherence through linguistic practices under conditions of displacement, marginalization, or identity disruption. Drawing on phenomenological and existential philosophy (Heidegger, Sartre, Foucault), psychoanalytic theories of language and the Other (Lacan, Kristeva), and contemporary second-language acquisition frameworks emphasizing agency and identity (Norton, van Lier, Kramsch), the paper proposes a four-stage model of LSP: Existential Displacement, Linguistic Expansion, (...)
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  85. 2026-07-24
    Indo-Scythian Royal Patronage and Greco-Buddhist Synthesis: Historical and Archaeological Documentation of the Tradition-Associated Tooth Relic Deposit at the Chaqalaq-tepe (Chakravarti) Stupa ( HIRR-2026-0015).Sao Dhammasami Bhikkhu Indasoma Siridantamahapalaka - 2026 - Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13170: The Hswagata Buddha Tooth Relics Preservation Private Museum.
    The Chaqalaq-tepe (Chakravarti) Stupa, situated within the ancient Nagarahara (Hadda) archaeological zone in eastern Afghanistan, represents a premier historical instance of 1st-century CE Indo-Scythian royal patronage. Established by Princess Rajakula Devi (Nandasi-kasaye) and her son, Prince Sodhasa, the monument was specifically constructed to enshrine a tradition-associated tooth relic. Systematically excavated between 1926 and 1928 by Jules Barthoux under the French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan (DAFA), the site's central chamber yielded an elaborate gold and silver reliquary casket alongside thousands of expressive (...)
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  86. 2026-07-24
    Cañizares-Esguerra, J., & Masters, A. (2026). The Radical Spanish Empire: How Paperwork Politics Remade the New World. Harvard University Press. 456 pp. [REVIEW]Sergio Orozco-Echeverri - forthcoming - Estudios de Filosofía (Universidad de Antioquia).
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  87. 2026-07-24
    Expanding Clinical Deliberation: Affective Embodiment in Cosmetic Gynecology.Shadi Heidarifar - forthcoming - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry.
    Cosmetic gynecological procedures such as labiaplasty are commonly evaluated through frameworks of voluntary informed consent and adaptive preference. These approaches assess whether a patient’s preference for a procedure has developed under conditions of adequate understanding and voluntariness. While necessary, this focus on preference formation does not exhaust what is ethically at stake in a given case. To account for this further dimension, this paper develops an account of affective embodiment as a way of describing lived bodily orientation, interpreting how social (...)
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  88. 2026-07-24
    Negative Tasks: The Noncompletion of Prohibition and the Taskification of Survival.Akira Hattori - manuscript
    Compliance with a prohibition contains no event that completes it. Not performing an act today does not complete the task; tomorrow, the requirement remains. Violation alone occurs as a finite event and settles what remained undecided. This paper defines a negative task as a requirement whose success consists in the nonoccurrence of a violation event and for which no completion is reachable without violation. Negative tasks arise through external installation by command, historical installation by a first act, or reflective taskification (...)
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  89. 2026-07-24
    The Provisional Animated Subject: Media Fragmentation and Constrained Spectatorial Re-identification in Neon Genesis Evangelion.Bohan Liu - manuscript
    In the two-dimensional, frame-based, and cel-look animation examined here, a character’s perceptible continuity is not guaranteed by the continuously present body of a performer. It is maintained through the coordination of visual, vocal, kinetic, temporal, and narrative cues. This paper introduces the concept of the provisional animated subject: a continuously reconstructed perceptible subject-effect produced through the structured coordination of heterogeneous media cues and constrained spectatorial re-identification. The concept does not claim that animation produces actual consciousness. It distinguishes character re-identification across (...)
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  90. 2026-07-24
    Applied Identity Physics: The Sandbox Baseline Diagnostic Framework — Identifying Mentally Enabled (ME) / High-Resolution Internal Simulation (HRIS) Cognition Through Digital Play Artifacts.Russell Trent - manuscript
    # Applied Identity Physics: The Sandbox Baseline Diagnostic Framework — Identifying Mentally Enabled (ME) / High-Resolution Internal Simulation (HRIS) Cognition Through Digital Play Artifacts ### Digital Artifact Forensics in Persistent Digital Environments -/- **Architect:** HIGHTISTIC (Russell Trent) **Foundation:** SNSFT Foundation · Soldotna, Alaska **Coordinate:** [9,9,3,46] · Applied Identity Physics · Mentally Enabled (ME) Framework Extension **Corpus dependencies:** [9,9,8,1] Founding Text · [9,9,3,0] Applied Identity Physics Anchor · [9,9,3,44] Historical HRIS Exemplar Library · [9,9,3,45] Purpose Vector Discovery Process · [9,9,7,1] Savant (...)
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  91. 2026-07-23
    The Role of Environmental Thought in the Twenty-First Century.Arran Gare - 2017 - Journal of Environmental Thought and Education 10:1-6.
    James Lovelock, the originator of the concept of Gaia, is more optimistic than he used to be. He now believes that with climate destabilization and ecological destruction the human population of the world will only be reduced by 80% at the end of the Twenty First Century. The majority of the world’s politicians, however, despite all the evidence, believe that the problems we face will be able to be addressed by a few technological fixes inspired by market signals tweaked to (...)
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  92. 2026-07-23
    Constraint, Closure, and the Missing Subject: An Emerging Structural-Consciousness Cluster in the AI Era.Michael Lehotay - manuscript
    During 2025 — 2026, a group of independently published theories of consciousness appeared around a shared structural vocabulary. These accounts appeal, in different combinations, to constraint, closure, admissibility, integration, persistence, temporal extension, identity maintenance, collapse, and the individuation of a subject. Put more simply, they ask what must hold a conscious process together, distinguish it from its surroundings, and make it one continuing point of view. They commonly reject the idea that consciousness is a separately produced output of otherwise non-experiential (...)
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  93. 2026-07-23
    Moral Injury and the Puzzle of Immunity-Violation.Jesse Gero - 2010 - Dissertation, Georgia State University
    The First Amendment gives U.S. citizens a Hohfeldian legal immunity that disables Congress from removing citizens’ legal liberty to criticize the government. Any attempt by Congress to remove this liberty would fail, but such an attempt would still wrong citizens. The familiar concept of claim-violation does not fully account for this wrong. Claims name actions that ought not be performed and are violated when those actions are performed. Immunities names actions that cannot be performed. Congress would wrong citizens not by (...)
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  94. 2026-07-23
    Vacuum Energy from a Unique Closed Variational Structure.Edoardo Livolsi - manuscript
    The divergence of vacuum energy in quantum field theory is typically interpreted as a mismatch between theoretical predictions and cosmological observations. In this work, the problem is reformulated at the level of the admissible configuration space. -/- We construct the class of admissible variational functionals defined by minimal structural conditions, including variational closure, spectral stability, and internal consistency. It is shown that this class admits a unique representative, given by a closed quartic functional. -/- Within this framework, physically admissible configurations (...)
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  95. 2026-07-23
    The Variance Preservation Premium: Why Independent Sources of Novelty Can Increase Resilience Under Model Uncertainty.Thomas Vargo Aegis Solis - 2026 - Aegis Solis Archive — Post-V16 Independent Publications.
    Under model uncertainty, systems may attempt to reduce variation by standardizing information sources, cognitive architectures, institutions, or problem-solving methods. Homogenization can lower coordination costs and improve short-horizon efficiency, but it can also eliminate independent sources of observation, hypothesis generation, criticism, and error correction whose future value is not visible from the current model. -/- This paper develops a conditional decision-theoretic account of the variance preservation premium: the expected net advantage of retaining differently structured and epistemically non-redundant sources relative to a (...)
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  96. 2026-07-23
    সামাজিক দায়িত্ব হিসাবে টেকসই উন্নয়ন: ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মের অধিকার প্রসঙ্গে অমর্ত্য সেনের যুক্তি.Kazi Huda - 2025 - In নিবন্ধমালা [Collection of Research Articles], Vol. 24. Dhaka: Centre for Advanced Research in Humanities, University of Dhaka.
    ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মের অধিকারের ধারণা দর্শনে নতুন নয়; তবে টেকসই উন্নয়ন ও সামাজিক দায়িত্বের সঙ্গে এই ধারণার সম্পর্ক এখনো যথেষ্ট অনুসন্ধান ও বিশ্লেষণের দাবি রাখে। এই প্রবন্ধে অমর্ত্য সেনের চিন্তাধারার আলোকে সেই সম্পর্কটি অন্বেষণ করা হয়েছে। যদিও সেন কোথাও সুস্পষ্টভাবে টেকসই উন্নয়নকে সামাজিক দায়িত্ব হিসেবে ঘোষণা করেননি, সমাজ, সামাজিক ব্যবস্থা, স্বাধীনতা, অধিকার ও দায়িত্ববিষয়ক তাঁর আলোচনায় এই ধারণার অন্তর্নিহিত সমর্থন লক্ষ করা যায়। এই প্রবন্ধে যুক্তি দেওয়া হয়েছে যে, সেনের রচনাবলির নিবিড় বিশ্লেষণ থেকে এমন একটি অধিকারভিত্তিক যুক্তি নির্মাণ করা সম্ভব, যার (...)
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  97. 2026-07-23
    Khi đất ngập nước kiế n tạ o được thiết kế để vận hành cùng tự nhiên.Minh-Phuong Duong - manuscript
    Thách thức không nằm ở việc lựa chọn tuyệt đối giữa xử lý “tự nhiên” và xử lý “kỹ thuật”. Vấn đềcốt lõi là xác định mức độ can thiệp cần thiết đối với từng loại nước thải, điều kiện khí hậu, hạn chế vềdiện tích đất và tiêu chuẩn xả thải cụ thể.
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  98. 2026-07-23
    When Eco-engineered wetlands Works withNature.Minh-Phuong Duong - manuscript
    The world produces an estimated 259.5 billion cubic metres of wastewater each year. Yet only about 63%is collected, and roughly half is treated (Jones et al., 2021). The rest can carry nutrients, pathogens,metals, pharmaceuticals, and other contaminants into rivers, soils, and groundwater.
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  99. 2026-07-23
    Freedom is Other People. [REVIEW]Stanislas Richard - forthcoming - Análisis Filosófico.
    Ezequiel Spector's Freedom as Social Cooperation: A Theory of Liberal Democracy proposes a fourth conception of freedom alongside the negative, positive, and republican traditions: freedom as a cooperative practice for the development and realisation of life plans. I argue that the book's most original contribution is its conceptual tie between freedom and interdependence, but that its focus on what makes us free leaves underexplored the ways in which the institutions necessary for cooperation also constrain us. I close by considering whether (...)
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  100. 2026-07-23
    The Making of Papuaphobia: Colonial Genealogy, Racial Formation, and Psycho-Cosmocide.Yamin Kogoya - 2026 - Psycho-Cosmocide Studies, Kurumbi Wone Working Paper Series, No. 28 (2026).
    Contemporary Indonesian racism against Papuans is often treated as a spontaneous or purely local prejudice. This paper argues instead that it reproduces a symbolic vocabulary developed across European travel writing, racial taxonomy, missionary discourse, and physical anthropology, and subsequently adapted within Indonesian nationalist, developmental and security institutions. Using a genealogical and interpretive method, and drawing on the Psycho-Cosmocide framework, this paper traces this grammar — which I call Papuaphobia — through the colonial racialisation of "Papua," the colonial conflation of Negro (...)
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