William Leighton Carss

William Leighton Carss
Carss in 1920
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 8th district
In office March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929
Preceded by	Oscar Larson
Succeeded by	William Alvin Pittenger
In office March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921
Preceded by	Clarence B. Miller
Succeeded by	Oscar Larson
Personal details
Born	(1865-02-15)February 15, 1865 Pella, Iowa, U.S.
Died	May 31, 1931(1931-05-31) (aged 66) Duluth, Minnesota, U.S.
Party	Farmer–Labor Democratic Duluth Union Labor Party
Occupation	Locomotive engineer

William Leighton Carss (February 15, 1865 – May 31, 1931) was an American locomotive engineer and politician who served as a U.S. representative from Minnesota's 8th congressional district from 1919 to 1921 and again from 1925 to 1929. He was the first member of the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party elected to Congress.

Biography

Carss born in Pella, Marion County, Iowa and subsequently moved with his parents to Des Moines, Iowa, in 1867. There he attended the public schools, studied civil and mechanical engineering and followed that profession for a number of years. He moved to St. Louis County, Minnesota in 1893 and settled in Proctor where he found work as a locomotive engineer and became a member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. Carss was elected as a candidate for the Duluth Union Labor Party to the 66th congress (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921) from Minnesota's 8th congressional district. However, the Duluth Union Labor Party was currently in the process of merging with the Farmer-Labor Party and Carss was inaugurated as a Farmer-Laborite.

Carss was fond of British literature, reciting selections from Shakespeare, Carlyle and Burns by heart. He sponsored pro-labor legislation during his first term, supporting old age pensions (anticipating the Social Security system), women's rights and (to the dismay of some of his supporters) the Prohibition Amendment.

Carss was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection as a Democrat in 1920 to the 67th congress and for election in 1922 to the 68th congress. He was elected on the Farmer-Labor ticket to the 69th and 70th congresses (March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929); but was defeated for reelection in 1928 to the 71st congress. Carss moved to Duluth in 1929 where he resumed his position as a locomotive engineer at Proctor. He was unsuccessful in his 1930 bid for election to the 72nd congress. He died in Duluth on May 31, 1931, and was interred in Oneota Cemetery.

External links

• United States Congress. "CARSS, William Leighton (id: C000194)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• William L. Carss: An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society
• United States Congress. "William Leighton Carss (id: C000194)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.