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Chess in South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There are records of organised chess being played in South Africa as far back as 1847, but the oldest surviving chess club is the Cape Town Chess Club, founded in 1885.

A national body, the Chess Federation of South Africa, was formed in 1948. Under apartheid, society was divided on racial grounds, and governed by whites, and the body catered for whites only. The first non-racial organisation, the Western Province Chess Association, was founded in 1964.[1]

The following lists competitions for Chess in South Africa.

Chess Olympiads

[edit]

South Africa first participated in the 1958 Olympiad in Munich. In 1974, South Africa was suspended by FIDE due to the sports boycott as a result of the country's apartheid policies, returning to play at the 1992 Olympiad after the end of apartheid.

Open

[edit]
YearEventLocationPlayersPositionRef
195813th Chess OlympiadWest Germany Munich, West GermanyHeidenfeld, Dreyer, Kirby, Grivainis, Isaacson, Stern27/36[2]
196416th Chess OlympiadIsrael Tel Aviv, IsraelDreyer, Kirby, Rubinsztein, Friedgood, Wolpert, Isaacson44/50[2]
196617th Chess OlympiadCuba Havana, CubaDreyer, Kroon, Heyns, Hangelbroek, Price, Wilken43/52[2]
196818th Chess OlympiadSwitzerland Lugano, SwitzerlandFriedgood, Kroon, Morschel, Griffiths, Hangelbroek36/53[2]
197019th Chess OlympiadWest Germany Siegen, West GermanyFriedgood, Price, Heyns, Griffiths, Dreyer, Bloch43/60[2]
197421st Chess OlympiadFrance Nice, FranceFriedgood, Kroon, Korostenski, de Villiers, BlochDNF/63*[2]
199230th Chess OlympiadPhilippines Manila, PhilippinesSolomons, de Villiers, D Gluckman, Kobese, Bouah, M Solomon63/102[3][2]
199431st Chess OlympiadRussia Moscow, RussiaSolomons, Kobese, de Villiers, Bouah, M Solomon58/124[4][2]
199632nd Chess OlympiadArmenia Yerevan, ArmeniaD Gluckman, Michelakis, Kobese, Levitt, Kromhout, Pearson63/114[5][2]
199833rd Chess OlympiadRussia Elista, RussiaKobese, Rubery, K Solomon, de Villiers, Cawdery80/110[6]
200034th Chess OlympiadTurkey Istanbul, TurkeyD Gluckman, K Solomon, van der Nat, Kromhout, M Solomon68/129[7]
200235th Chess OlympiadSlovenia Bled, SloveniaD Gluckman, K Solomon, J Gluckman, Levitt, Aranov, Kromhout102/140[8]
200436th Chess OlympiadSpain Calvià, SpainMichelakis, Kobese, K Solomon, D Gluckman, Solomons, J Gluckman55/129[9]
200637th Chess OlympiadItaly Turin, ItalyKobese, K Solomon, van der Nat, Cawdery, Ophoff, van den Heever83/150[10]
200838th Chess OlympiadGermany Dresden, GermanyKobese, K Solomon, Steel, Cawdery, Mabusela58/154[11]
201039th Chess OlympiadRussia Khanty-Mansiysk, RussiaK Solomon, Kobese, Steel, Mabusela, van den Heever74/149[12]
201240th Chess OlympiadTurkey Istanbul, TurkeyK Solomon, Kobese, Steel, Mabusela, Cawdery62/157[13]
201441st Chess OlympiadNorway Tromsø, NorwayK Solomon, Steel, Kobese, van den Heever, D Gluckman82/177[14]
201642nd Chess OlympiadAzerbaijan Baku, AzerbaijanK Solomon, Cawdery, Kobese, van den Heever, Klaasen97/180[15]
201843rd Chess OlympiadGeorgia (country) Batumi, GeorgiaCawdery, Kobese, Klaasen, Mabusela, van den Heever70/185[16]
202244th Chess OlympiadIndia Chennai, IndiaK Solomon, Cawdery, Barrish, Mhango, Kobese55/188[17]
202445th Chess OlympiadHungary Budapest, HungaryBarrish, Karsten, Levitan, Mhango, Cawdery67/196[18]
  • - In 1974, FIDE expelled the team with three rounds to go due to the country's apartheid policies.

Women

[edit]
YearEventLocationPlayersPositionRef
199833rd Chess OlympiadRussia Elista, RussiaErwee, Minnaar, Frank, Laubscher62/72[19]
200034th Chess OlympiadTurkey Istanbul, TurkeyMinnaar, Meyer, Frick, van der Merwe71/86[20]
200235th Chess OlympiadSlovenia Bled, Sloveniavan der Merwe, Pretorius, Neethling, Bleazard68/93[21]
200436th Chess OlympiadSpain Calvià, Spainvan der Merwe, Pretorius, Frick, Ellappen68/87[22]
200637th Chess OlympiadItaly Turin, ItalyFrick, Ellappen, Moodliar, Laubscher66/108[23]
200838th Chess OlympiadGermany Dresden, GermanySolomons, Greeff, Ellappen, de Jager, Sischy57/114[24]
201039th Chess OlympiadRussia Khanty-Mansiysk, RussiaGreeff, Solomons, Sischy, Ezeet, Mbalenhie69/115[25]
201240th Chess OlympiadTurkey Istanbul, TurkeyGreeff, van der Merwe, Solomons, Frick, Tlale65/127[26]
201441st Chess OlympiadNorway Tromsø, NorwayFrick, Solomons, Tlale, R van Niekerk, Fisher72/136[27]
201642nd Chess OlympiadAzerbaijan Baku, AzerbaijanFrick, Laubscher, February, Fisher, L van Niekerk72/140[28]
201843rd Chess OlympiadGeorgia (country) Batumi, GeorgiaFebruary, Bouah, Fisher, Selkirk, van Zyl62/151[29]
202244th Chess OlympiadIndia Chennai, IndiaFebruary, van Zyl, Badenhorst, Selkirk, Bouah100/162[30]
202445th Chess OlympiadHungary Budapest, HungaryFebruary, Badenhorst, Klaasen, Nel, Strong87/183[31]

Major tournaments

[edit]

Major tournaments hosted in South Africa include the South African Chess Championship and the South African Open.

In 2023, the first Cape Town Chess Masters was held.[32]

Top players

[edit]

South Africa has one grandmaster; Kenny Solomon. Solomon earned the title by winning the African Chess Championship in December 2014.[33] Solomon is however not the top-ranked player in the country.

RankPlayerRatingYear of birth
1IM Henry Steel24131989
2IM Daniel Cawdery23501982
3IM Jan Karsten23272008
4FM Caleb Levitan22932010
5FM Roland Bezuidenhout22851997
6FM Daniel Barrish22842000
7GM Kenny Solomon22801979
8CM Ja Ophoff22731979
9CM Watu Kobese22641973
10FM Jack Van Zyl-Rudd22482002

[34] as of January 2025

Top female players

[edit]
RankPlayerRatingYear of birth
1WIM Jesse February20521997
2WFM Chloe Badenhorst20042007
3WCM Chisomo Boshoma19442007
4WIM Charlize Van Zyl19401999
5WCM Hayley Nel18302006

[35] as of January 2025

References

[edit]
  1. Fourie, Johan. "The freedom to move". www.ourlongwalk.com. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "OlimpBase :: Men's Chess Olympiads :: Republic of South Africa, Team Record".
  3. "30th Chess Olympiad: Manila 1992".
  4. "31st Chess Olympiad: Moscow 1994".
  5. "32nd Chess Olympiad: Yerevan 1996".
  6. "33rd Chess Olympiad 1998 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  7. "34th Chess Olympiad 2000 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  8. "35th Chess Olympiad 2002 Open Men". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  9. "36th Chess Olympiad 2004 Open Men"s section". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  10. "37th Chess Olympiad 2006 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  11. "38th Olympiad Dresden 2008 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  12. "39th Olympiad Khanty-Mansiysk 2010 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  13. "40th Olympiad Istanbul 2012 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  14. "41st Olympiad Tromso 2014 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  15. "42nd Olympiad Baku 2016 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  16. "43rd Olympiad Batumi 2018 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  17. "44th Olympiad Batumi 2022 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  18. "45th Chess Olympiad Budapest 2024 Open". chess-results.com. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  19. "33rd Chess Olympiad 1998 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  20. "34th Chess Olympiad 2000 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  21. "35th Chess Olympiad 2002 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  22. "36th Chess Olympiad 2004 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  23. "37th Chess Olympiad 2006 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  24. "38th Chess Olympiad 2008 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  25. "39th Chess Olympiad 2010 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  26. "40th Chess Olympiad Istanbul 2012 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  27. "41st Olympiad Tromso 2014 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  28. "42nd Olympiad Baku 2016 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  29. "43rd Olympiad Batumi 2018 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  30. "44th Olympiad Chennai 2018 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  31. "45th Chess Olympiad Budapest 2024 Women". chess-results.com. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  32. Wilson, Paul (10 January 2024). "Cape Town Masters Chess Championship 2024 – South African Chess Hub". Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  33. "South Africa's first Grandmaster". Chess News. 4 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  34. "FIDE Chess Ranking and Statistics". ratings.fide.com. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  35. "FIDE Chess Ranking and Statistics". ratings.fide.com. Retrieved 18 January 2025.