Lombardish

Lombardish
Lombardish
lombard, lumbard, lumbart, lombart
Dooghyssagh ayns	Yn Iddaal; Yn Elveeish;
Ard	Yn Iddaal Lombardia; Piemonte; Y Çheeroyl Yiass; Trentino; Yn Elveeish Grischuns; Ticino; Y Vrasseel Santa Catarina;
Loayreyderyn dooghyssagh	3.8 millioonyn (2002)
Kynney çhengey	Ind-Oarpagh Iddaalagh Ladjyno-Faliscagh Ladjyn Romanagh Iddaalagh Heear Romanagh Heear Goal-Ibeiragh Goal-Romanagh Goal-Iddaalagh Lombard–Piemontagh? Lombardish; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Cummaghyn leah	Shenn Ladjyn Ladjyn ny Çheerey Proto-Romanish Shenn Ghoal-Iddaalish Shenn Lombardish ; ; ; ;
Abbyrtyn	Lombardish Heear; Lombardish Hiar;
Corys screeuee	Ladjynagh
Coadyn çhengey
ISO 639-3	lmo
Glottolog	lomb1257
Linguasphere	& 51-AAA-od 51-AAA-oc & 51-AAA-od
	Rheynn ny Lombardisheyryn ayns twoaie yn Iddaal as 'syn Elveeish Ardjyn raad ta'n Lombardish goll er loayrt Ardjyn raad ta'n Lombardish goll er loayrt marish çhengaghyn elley (Alemannish, Ladinish as Romansh) as ardjyn caghlaaee çhengoaylleeagh (marish Piemontish, noi'n Emilianish as y Veneeshish) Ardjyn as cummagh y Lombardish ayn (abbyrt Tridentine) ? Ardjyn raad foddee dy vel Ladinisheyryn ayn
	Ta'n art shoh cummal cowraghyn sheeanagh yn ASE. Foddee oo fakin cowraghyn feysht, kishtaghyn, ny cowraghyn elley ayns ynnyd karacteyryn Unicode mannagh vel pohlldey lheieh ayd. Son stiurag-toshee er cowraghyn ASE, jeeagh er Help:ASE.

She çhengey Ghoal-Iddaalagh lesh ny hengaghyn Romanagh ee Lombardish (lombard,^{[N 1]} lumbard,^{[N 2]}^[7] lumbart^{[N 3]} ny lombart,^{[N 4]} rere yn cairscreeu; fockley magh: lumˈbaːrt, lomˈbart). Ta fo-straih hengoaylleeagh Cheltiagh as sur-straih hengoaylleeagh Langobardish eck^[8] as she continuum t'ee jeh abbyrtyn ta goll er loayrt lesh millioonyn dy loayreyderyn ayns Twoaie yn Iddaal as jiass yn Elveeish. Ta ny h-ardjyn shoh goaill stiagh y chooid smoo jeh Lombardia as ayrnyn jeh ny h-ardjyn faggys da, goaill stiagh Piemonte hiar as Trentino heear, as 'syn Elveeish, ayns ny cantoonyn Ticino as Grischuns.^[9] Ta'n çhengey goll er loayrt ayns Santa Catarina 'sy Vrasseel lesh arragheryn Lombardagh ass Queiggey Bergamo, 'syn Iddaal.^[10]^[11]

Noteyn

↑ Loayrit ayns Botuverá, y Vrasseel, baljaght va bunnit lesh arragheryn Iddaalagh ass y ghlion eddyr Treviglio as Crema.^[4]

↑ Cairscreeu Milaanagh classicagh, Lombardish Scriver as Cairscreeu Noa yn Lombardish.
↑ Cairscreeu Ticino.
↑ Cairscreeu Heear Noa-emshiragh as Cairscreeu Cremish Classicagh.
↑ Cairscreeu yn Lombardish Hiar unnaneysit.

Imraaghyn

1 2 Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Caair ny Mart.
1 2 Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. York Noa.
1 2 Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.
↑ Paganessi, Giulia (2017). "Brazilian Bergamasch: Mayrnt an Italian language spoken in Botuverá (Santa Catarina, Brazil)" (ayns Baarle). Ollooscoill Leiden. Feddynit magh er 18 Mayrnt 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
↑ ec Ethnologue (18oo ln., 2015) (feme er sheeyntoose)
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard". Glottolog. Leipzig: Undinys Max Planck cour Antrapoaylleeaght Aafilleydagh. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 2023-10-29. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-29.
↑ "Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana - CDE (DECS) - Repubblica e Cantone Ticino" [Tasht-fockle Abbyrtyn yn Iddaalish Elveeishagh]. www4.ti.ch. Feddynit magh er 2022-11-08.
↑ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: LMO" (ayns Baarle). Identifier: LMO - Language(s) Name: Lombard - Status: Active - Code set: 639-3 - Scope: Individual - Type: Living{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
↑ Jones, Mary C.; Soria, Claudia (2015). "Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy". Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages. Cambridge, RU: Cambridge University Press. dg. 130. ISBN 9781316352410. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 2017-04-21 – via Google Books. Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between Lombard and Italian has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now used mostly in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are respectively spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers. Those are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially or been systematically taught in schools.
↑ Marranys symney: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named auto
↑ Bonfadini, Giovanni. "lombard, dialects" [Abbyrtyn y Lombarishdialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (ayns Iddaalish).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)

Kianglaghyn magh

Lengua Lombarda - sheshaght Lombardagh da cooid ynsee yn Lombardish
Lioarlann vun-earrooagh y Lombardish

[5] Loayrit ayns Botuverá, y Vrasseel, baljaght va bunnit lesh arragheryn Iddaalagh ass y ghlion eddyr Treviglio as Crema.^[4]

[8] Cairscreeu Milaanagh classicagh, Lombardish Scriver as Cairscreeu Noa yn Lombardish.

[:02-9] Cairscreeu Ticino.

[11] Cairscreeu Heear Noa-emshiragh as Cairscreeu Cremish Classicagh.

[12] Cairscreeu yn Lombardish Hiar unnaneysit.

[JMI-1] 1 2 Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Caair ny Mart.

[CMO-2] 1 2 Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. York Noa.

[AFI-3] 1 2 Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.

[4] Paganessi, Giulia (2017). "Brazilian Bergamasch: Mayrnt an Italian language spoken in Botuverá (Santa Catarina, Brazil)" (ayns Baarle). Ollooscoill Leiden. Feddynit magh er 18 Mayrnt 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)

[e18-6] Ethnologue (18oo ln., 2015) (feme er sheeyntoose)

[7] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard". Glottolog. Leipzig: Undinys Max Planck cour Antrapoaylleeaght Aafilleydagh. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 2023-10-29. Feddynit magh er 2023-10-29.

[10] "Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana - CDE (DECS) - Repubblica e Cantone Ticino" [Tasht-fockle Abbyrtyn yn Iddaalish Elveeishagh]. www4.ti.ch. Feddynit magh er 2022-11-08.

[:12-13] "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: LMO" (ayns Baarle). Identifier: LMO - Language(s) Name: Lombard - Status: Active - Code set: 639-3 - Scope: Individual - Type: Living{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)

[:0-14] Jones, Mary C.; Soria, Claudia (2015). "Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy". Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages. Cambridge, RU: Cambridge University Press. dg. 130. ISBN 9781316352410. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 2017-04-21 – via Google Books. Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between Lombard and Italian has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now used mostly in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are respectively spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers. Those are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially or been systematically taught in schools.

[auto-15] Marranys symney: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named auto

[:1-16] Bonfadini, Giovanni. "lombard, dialects" [Abbyrtyn y Lombarishdialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (ayns Iddaalish).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)

[17] Ta'n Veneeshish rang-oardit mastey ny çhengaghyn Iddaalagh-Dalmaatagh ny mastey ny çhengaghyn Goalagh-Iddaalagh, croghey er y çhengoayllee, agh ta'n chooid smoo jeh çhengoaylleeyn coardail rish y cheilley dy vel y Veneeshish glen scarrit veih abbyrtyn Goalagh-Iddaalagh elley.

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v t e Çhengaghyn yn Elveeish
Çhengaghyn oikoil	Frangish Germaanish Iddaalish Romansh
Ard-phossan abbyrtagh	Lombardish (Ticinese) Romandish Sinte Germaanish Elveeishagh
Glaraghyn cowree	Glare Chowree Germaanish Elveeishagh Glare Chowree Rangish Glare Chowree Iddaalish