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Durham railway station

Durham
National Rail
BERJAYA
The original station building, which is now the ticket hall
General information
LocationDurham, County Durham,
England
Coordinates54°46′47″N 1°34′53″W / 54.7797488°N 1.5815122°W / 54.7797488; -1.5815122
Grid referenceNZ269428
OwnerNetwork Rail
ManagerLondon North Eastern Railway
Platforms2
Tracks3
Other information
Station codeDHM
ClassificationDfT category C1
History
Original company
North Eastern Railway
Pre-groupingNorth Eastern Railway
Post-grouping
Key dates
1 April 1857Opened
Passengers
2020/21Decrease 0.473 million
2021/22Increase 2.092 million
2022/23Increase 2.447 million
2023/24Increase 2.604 million
2024/25Increase 2.810 million
Location
Durham is located in County Durham
Durham
Durham
Location within County Durham
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Durham is a railway station on the East Coast Main Line, which runs between London King's Cross and Edinburgh Waverley; it is situated 14 miles 3 chains (14.0 miles; 22.6 kilometres) south of Newcastle. The station serves the cathedral city of Durham, in County Durham, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by London North Eastern Railway.

Durham is a through station with two platforms, located north of the city centre on a hill. To the south, the railway line approaches the station via the eleven arched Durham Viaduct, a major local landmark. After a renovation between 2006 and 2008, the original stone station building is now the ticket hall and main concourse.

History

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The city of Durham has been served by four stations, only one of which survives today:

  • Shincliffe (called Shincliffe Town from 1861): located in nearby Shincliffe, this station was built in 1839 and was served by the Durham and Sunderland Railway, using rope haulage until 1856. It closed when Elvet station opened in the city centre. A second station, Shincliffe, on the Leamside to Ferryhill line, was opened in 1844; it closed to passengers in 1941.
  • Durham (Gilesgate): opened in 1844 and within the city boundaries, it was served by a branch from Belmont on the Leamside Line, then the main line from London to Newcastle. Passenger services finished in 1857 with the opening of the current station on the branch from Leamside to Bishop Auckland, but it continued in use as a goods shed until final closure in 1966. Today, it has been redeveloped as a Travelodge hotel, while the serving track was used in the realignment of the A690 Gilesgate by-pass road.
  • Durham: in 1857, a station at the current location and viaducts over North Road and the River Browney immediately to the south were built by the North Eastern Railway, on their Leamside to Bishop Auckland line to Bishop Auckland. The station was redeveloped in 1871, when the North Eastern Railway developed a new line from Tursdale through Relly Mill Junction to Durham, and onwards from Newton Hall Junction through Chester-le-Street to Newcastle Central, via the Team Valley.[1] This became the current East Coast Main Line on 15 January 1872.[2]
  • Durham (Elvet): in 1893, the Durham-Sunderland branch was diverted from Shincliffe Town to a new station at Elvet, within the city's boundaries. It was closed to regular passenger services in 1931 and fully closed in 1953.

On grouping in 1923, the stations came under the control of the London and North Eastern Railway. Passenger services to Bishop Auckland and Sunderland via Penshaw were withdrawn by British Railways, under the Beeching cuts, on 4 May 1964.

The East Coast Main Line through Durham was electrified in 1991.

Facilities

[edit]
BERJAYA
A view of the northbound platform

It was refurbished between 2006 and 2008 by the operator Great North Eastern Railway and later National Express East Coast, which included a new passenger lounge, toilets, travel centre, glazed waiting area, lifts and shops. The entrance and ticket hall were moved from the "temporary" 1960s building into the original stone building following renovation and repairs. The works were completed in early 2008 and the newly renovated station won Best Medium Station and Overall Station of the Year at the 2008 National Rail Awards.[3] Ticket barriers were installed in 2009.

After winning the InterCity East Coast rail franchise, former operator Virgin Trains East Coast (VTEC) opened an information office on platform 2, added new benches and perch seating, and installed wi-fi connections. In 2017, all ticket barriers were removed as part of VTEC's franchise commitment.

Durham County Council, working with the North East Local Enterprise Partnership, have completed a project to improve cycle routes and pedestrian access to the station from the north of the city. This involved the construction of a new cycle path as well as upgrades to road crossings on Framwellgate Peth.

In order to accommodate the new Classes 800 and 801 Azuma trains that entered service in mid-2019, platform 1 was extended north to a total length of 230 metres (750 ft).[4]

Services

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London North Eastern Railway
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Inverness
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Carrbridge
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Aviemore
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Kingussie
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Newtonmore
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Blair Atholl
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Pitlochry
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Dunkeld & Birnam
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Perth
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Gleneagles
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Dunblane
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Stirling
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Falkirk Grahamston
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Aberdeen
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Stonehaven
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Montrose
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Arbroath
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Dundee
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Leuchars
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Kirkcaldy
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Inverkeithing
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Haymarket Edinburgh Trams
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Edinburgh Waverley Edinburgh Trams
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Dunbar
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Reston
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Berwick-upon-Tweed
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Alnmouth
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Morpeth
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Newcastle Tyne and Wear Metro
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Durham
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Darlington
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Northallerton
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Middlesbrough
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Thornaby
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Skipton
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Keighley
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Bradford Forster Square
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York
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Shipley
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Harrogate
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Horsforth
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Hull Paragon
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Brough
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Selby
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Leeds
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Wakefield Westgate
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Doncaster
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Retford
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Lincoln
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Newark Northgate
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Grantham
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Peterborough
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Stevenage
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London King's Cross London Underground
Northern Trains
Durham Coast Line
Newcastle – Middlesbrough
via Hartlepool
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Newcastle Tyne and Wear Metro
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Heworth Tyne and Wear Metro
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Sunderland Tyne and Wear Metro
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Seaham
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Horden
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Hartlepool
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Seaton Carew
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Billingham
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Stockton
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Thornaby
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Middlesbrough
Most services extend to/from Nunthorpe.

As of December 2025 services are provided by four train operating companies, with the following general service pattern in trains per hour/day:

London North Eastern Railway:[5]

CrossCountry:[6]

TransPennine Express:[7]

Northern Trains:[8]

  • 3tpd to Newcastle; of which:
  • 1tpd to Darlington.
Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
London North Eastern Railway
CrossCountry
TransPennine Express
North TransPennine
Northern Trains
  Historical railways  
Croxdale
Line open, station closed
  London and North Eastern Railway
East Coast Main Line
  Plawsworth
Line open, station closed
  London and North Eastern Railway
Leamside line
  Leamside
Line and station closed
Brandon Colliery
Line and station closed
  London and North Eastern Railway
Durham to Bishop Auckland Line
  Terminus
Ushaw Moor
Line and station closed
  London and North Eastern Railway
Dearness Valley Railway
 
Aldin Grange for Bearpark
Line and station closed
  London and North Eastern Railway
Lanchester Valley Railway
 

See also

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References

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  1. Cobb, Michael H. The Railways of Great Britain: A Historical Atlas
  2. Tomlinson, W.W. (1967, reprint of 1914 edition). North Eastern Railway, Its Rise and Development. Newton Abbot: David and Charles.
  3. "Durham named Britain's best railway station". The Northern Echo. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  4. "Plans to extend Durham rail station to accommodate longer trains | the Northern Echo". 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  5. "Our timetables". Lner.co.uk. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  6. "Train Timetables". Crosscountrytrains.co.uk. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  7. "Timetables". Tpexpress.co.uk. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  8. "Train Timetables". Northernrailway.co.uk. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
[edit]
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Durham railway station at Wikimedia Commons
  • Train times and station information for Durham railway station from National Rail