CIRP.org FileTree

•  AAP
•  articles
•  tobacco
• The role of tobacco in penile carcinoma
• Circumcision Documentation for AAP Task Force
• History of AAP's Position on Circumcision
• American Academy of Pediatrics Circumcision Task Force Monitor page
•  letters
•  1996-10_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 31 Oct 1996
•  1997-01_Hammond
• NOHARMM to AAP: 30 Jan 1997
•  1997-05_WHO
• World Health Organization to AAP: 1 May 1997
•  1997-06_Warner
• Jerry Warner to AAP: 16 June 1997
•  1997-12_Hill
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  1998-02_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 16 Feb 1998
•  1998-02_NOHARMM
• NOHARMM to AAP: 1 Feb 1998
•  1998-03_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 27 March 1998
•  1998-07_VanHowe
• R. S. Van Howe MD to AAP: July 7, 1998
•  1998-10_DOC
• D.O.C. to AAP: 14 Oct 1998
• Letters to the AAP
•  releases
• Circumcision: Doctors Are Betraying Children
• Index of /AAP/releases
• NOCIRC of Illinois press release
• NOCIRC North Carolina – PRESS RELEASE
• NOCIRC-ND News Release
• The 1999 AAP Task Force on Neonatal Circumcision
• CIRP - How it all began
•  gepps
• Memorial to Glenn M.J. Epps
• Circumcision: Other WWW Resources
• Circumcision Information and Resource Pages
•  library
•  anatomy
•  bazett
• I. Depth, distribution and probable identification in the prepuce of sensory end-organs concerned in sensations of temperature and touch thermometric conductivity
•  cold-mcgrath
• Anatomy and histology of the penile and clitoral prepuce in primates
•  cold-taylor
• The Prepuce: Anatomy, Physiology, Innervation, Immunology, and Sexual Function
•  deibert
• The Separation of the Prepuce In the Human Penis
•  garcia
• What exactly is circumcision and what is it not?
•  halata
• The Neuroanatomical Basis for the Protopathic Sensibility of the Human Glans Penis
•  halata2
• Sensory Innervation of the Human Penis
•  hinman
• Figures from Hinman, 1991
• The blood supply to preputial island flaps
• The penis and foreskin: Preputial anatomy and sexual function
•  jefferson
• The Peripenic Muscle: Some Observations On the Anatomy of Phimosis
•  lakshmanan
• Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function
•  mcgrath1
• The Frenular Delta
•  milos-macris2
• Circumcision: Male - Effects Upon Human Sexuality
•  moldwin1
• Immunochemical Analysis of Nerve Distribution Patterns within Prepucial Tissue
•  ohara
• Male Circumcision and Sexual Enjoyment of the Female Partner
•  parkash
• Human Subpreputial Collection: Its Nature and Formation
•  prakash
• Sub-preputial wetness - Its nature
•  roehrborn1
• Changes in amount and intracellular distribution of androgen receptor in human foreskin as a function of age
•  sorrells_2007
• 2007_Sorrells 
• Fine-touch pressure thresholds in the adult penis
•  taves1
• The intromission function of the foreskin
•  taylor
• The prepuce: Specialized mucosa of the penis and its loss to circumcision
•  taylor2
• Letter: Loss of Sexually Significant Tissue by Circumcision
•  tierney
• Vaginal Abrasion and Infection
•  werker
• The Prepuce Free Flap: Dissection Feasibility Study and Clinical Application of a Super-Thin New Flap
•  winkelmann
• The Erogenous Zones: Their Nerve Supply and Significance
•  winkelmann2
• The Cutaneous Innervation of the Human Newborn Prepuce
•  yang1
• Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis
•  anthropology
•  bell1
• Genital Cutting and Western Discourses on Sexuality
• The Anthropology and Sociology of Circumcision
•  birth
•  anders
• The Effects of Circumcision on Sleep-Wake States in Human Neonates
•  caplan1
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding: A Response to Nikki Lee's Letter
•  dixon
• Effects of Circumcision With and Without Anesthesia
•  emde
• Circumcision Stress and Neonatal Sleep
•  hill1
• Breastfeeding must be given priority over circumcision
• Effects of circumcision on breastfeeding, maternal bonding, and child development
•  kroeger1
• Impact of Birthing Practices on Breastfeeding: Protecting the Mother and Baby Continuum
•  leaven1
• [Breastfeeding after male neonatal circumcision]
•  lee1
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  LLLI1
• Elective Surgery for You or Baby
•  LLLI3
• LLLI: Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  long1
• Circumcision Trauma and Breastfeeding Initiation
•  marshall1
• Circumcision I: Effects Upon Newborn Behavior [Abstract]
• Circumcision I: Effects Upon Newborn Behavior
•  marshall2
• Circumcision: II. Effects upon Mother-Infant Interaction
•  marshall3
• Circumcision: Effects upon Newborn Behavior. A controlled, blind, observational study.
•  mohrbacher1
• The Breastfeeding Answer Book
•  complications
•  adhesions
•  ahmed1
• Complications of traditional male circumcision
•  alter1
• Buried Penis as a Contraindication for Circumcision
•  amukele1
• 20-year experience with iatrogenic penile injury
•  annunziato1
• Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: A complication of circumcision
•  arda1
• Toxic neonatal methaemoglobinaemia after prilocaine administration for circumcision
•  aslan1
• Severe ischemia of the glans penis following circumcision: A successful treatment via pentoxifylline
•  atikeler1
• Increased morbidity after circumcision from a hidden complication
•  audry1994
• Amputation of penis after ritual circumcision--penoplasty using expandable prosthesis
•  awakenings
• Awakenings: A Preliminary Poll of Circumcised Men
•  baskin
• Surgical repair of urethral circumcision injuries
•  bergeson
• The Inconspicious Penis
•  berman
• Urinary Retention Due to Ritual Circumcision
•  bissada2
• Post-circumcision carcinoma of the penis: II. Surgical management
•  blalock1
• Outpatient Management of Phimosis Following Newborn Circumcision (trapped penis)
•  bliss
• Staphylococcal necrotizing fasciitis after Plastibell circumcision
•  bradley
• Experiment of Nurture: Ablatio Penis at 2 Months, Sex Reassignment at 7 Months, and a Psychosexual Follow-up in Young Adulthood
•  brennemann1
• The Ulcerated Meatus in the Circumcised Child
•  campbell1943
• Stenosis of the External Urethral Meatus
•  chanpong1
• Hepatitis C among child transfusion and adult renal dialysis patients in Indonesia
•  circumcision_damage
• Side Effects of Routine Circumcision: Some Bad Outcomes
• Routine Circumcisions: Not Always Routine, Not Always Safe
•  cleary
• Overwhelming Infection with Group B beta-hemolytic Streptococcus Associated with Circumcision and Death
•  connelly
• Gastric Rupture Associated With Prolonged Crying In A Newborn Undergoing Circumcision
•  corbett1
• Early complications of circumcision performed in the community
•  couper1
• Methaemoglobinaemia secondary to topical lignocaine/prilocaine in a circumcised neonate (after use of EMLA cream)
•  craig2
• Acute obstructive uropathy - a rare complication of circumcision
•  curran1
• Neonatal Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: Massive Outbreak Due to an Unusual Phage Type
•  datta1
• Complication for Plastibell circumcision ring
•  donahoe1
• Preputial Unfurling to Correct the Buried Penis
•  dutoit1
• Gangrene of the penis after circumcision: a report of 3 cases
•  eason
• Male ritual circumcision resulting in acute renal failure
•  eke1
• Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases
•  el-bahnasawy1
• Paediatric penile trauma
•  eldin
• Post-Circumcision Keloid - A Case Report
•  EMLA
• EMLA Topical anaesthesia for circumcision WARNINGS
•  enzenauer1
• Male Predominance in Persistent Staphylococcal Colonization and Infection of the Newborn
•  enzenauer2
• Increased Incidence of Neonatal Staphylococcal Pyoderma in Males
•  evbuomwan1
• Acute gangrene of the scrotum in a one month old child
•  FDA
• Potential for Injury from Circumcision Clamps
•  fergusson
• Neonatal Circumcision and Penile Problems: An 8-Year Longitudinal Survey
•  fleiss3
• The case against neonatal circumcision
•  fortunov_2006
• Community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus infections in term and near-term previously healthy neonates
•  frank1
• Urethral strictures in childhood
•  freud1
• The Ulcerated Urethral Meatus in [Circumcised] Male Children
•  gearhart1
• Total ablation of the penis after circumcision with electrocautery: a method of management and long-term followup
•  gerharz1
• Urinary Retention, Erectile Dysfunction and Penile Anaesthesia After Circumcision: A Mixed Dissociative (conversion) Disorder
•  gluckman
• Newborn Penile Glans Amputation During Circumcision and Successful Reattachment
•  gracely1
• Penile Adhesion: The Hidden Complication of Circumcision
•  griffiths
• A Prospective Survey of the Indications and Morbidity of Circumcision in Children
•  hanash1
• Plastic reconstruction of partially amputated penis at circumcision
•  herzog1
• The frequency of foreskin problems in uncircumcised children
•  hoffman1
• Neonatal Staphylococcus Aureus Pustulous Rash Outbreak Linked By Molecular Typing to Colonized Healthcare Workers
•  holt1
• Tuberculosis Acquired Through Ritual Circumcision
•  horton1
• Hidden Penis Release: Adjunctive Suprapubic Lipectomy
• Complications, risks, adverse effects of circumcision
•  izzidien
• Successful Replantation of a Traumatically Amputated Penis in a Neonate
•  kaplan
• Complications of Circumcision
•  killick1
• Prenatal diagnosis in factor XIII-A deficiency
•  kirkpatrick1
• Neonatal Septicemia After Circumcision
•  kon1
• A Rare Complication Following Circumcision: The Concealed Penis
•  kunz1
• Circumcision and meatotomy
•  levitt1
• Iatrogenic microphallus secondary to circumcision
•  limaye
• Penile Urethral Fistula as a Complication of Circumcision
•  machmouchi2007
• Is Neonatal Circumcision Judicious?
•  mahlberg1
• [A case of circumcision tuberculosis]
•  mayer1
• Anatomic variants associated with newborn circumcision complication
•  mccredie1
• Prevalence of urinary symptoms in urban Australian men aged 40-69
•  mcgowan
• A Complication of Circumcision (letter)
•  menahem1
• Complications arising from ritual circumcision: pathogenesis and possible prevention
•  miya
• Botched Circumcisions
•  money
• Adult Penile Circumcision: Erotosexual and Cosmetic Sequelae
•  naimer1
• Pyogenic granuloma of the penile shaft following circumcision
•  naimer2
• Office management of post-circumcision skin bridges
•  nelson1
• A prolonged nursery epidemic associated with a newly recognized type of group A streptococcus
•  odemis1
• Toxic Methemoglobinemia Due to Prilocaine Injection After Circumcision
•  okeke2006
• Epidemiology of complications of male circumcision in Ibadan, Nigeria
•  ozdemir
• Significantly increased complication risk with mass circumcisions
•  palmer
• Impotence Following Anesthesia for Elective Circumcision
•  patel2001
• Genitourinary injuries in the newborn
•  patel3
• [Iatrogenic] Genitourinary injuries in the newborn
•  perovic2005
• Severe penile injuries: etiology, management and outcomes
•  persad
• Clinical presentation and pathophysiology of meatal stenosis following circumcision
•  ponsky2
• Penile adhesions after neonatal circumcision
•  raboei1
• Surgical management of a concealed penis
•  radhakrishnan1
• Penoplasty for Buried Penis Secondary to Radical Circumcision
•  reuben1
• Tuberculosis from ritual circumcision
•  reuben2
• Tuberculosis following Ritual Circumcision
•  romberg
• The Complications of Circumcision
•  rosenstein1
• Wound diphtheria in the newborn infant following circumcision
•  scurlock1
• Neonatal Meningitis and Circumcision
•  shapiro1
• Surgical Treatment of the Buried Penis
•  sherman1
• Circumcision: successful glanular reconstruction and survival following traumatic amputation during ritual circumcision
•  sivakumar1
• Circumcision in buried penis - a cautionary tale
•  sotolongo1
• Penile Denudation Injuries After Circumcision
•  spence1
• Chilling of Newborn Infants: Its Relation to Circumcision Immediately Following Birth
•  spence2
• Chilling of Newborn Infants: Its Relation to Circumcision Immediately Following Birth
•  stewart1
• The Toad in the Hole Circumcision - A Surgical Bugbear
•  stief1
• Transcutaneous registration of cavernous smooth muscle electrical activity: noninvasive diagnosis of neurogenic autonomic impotence
•  stinson
• Impotence and Adult Circumcision
•  stranko1
• Impetigo in Newborn Male Infants Associated with a Plastic Bell Circumcision
•  strimling1
• Partial Amputation of Glans Penis During Mogen Clamp Circumcision
•  sussman1
• Fournier's syndrome. Report of three cases and review of the literature
•  talarico1
• Concealed Penis: A Complication of Neonatal Circumcision
•  thompson1965
• Excess Risk of staphylococcus infection and disease in newborn males
•  trier1
• Concealed Penis: Another Complication of Circumcision
•  upadhyay1
• Post Circumcision Meatal Stenosis: 12 years' experience
•  vanduyn1
• Excessive Penile Skin Loss from Circumcision
•  vanhowe
• Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study [Abstract]
• Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study
•  vanhowe_2006
• Incidence of meatal stenosis following neonatal circumcision in a primary care setting
•  viville1
• [Iatrogenic stenosis of the male urethra. 50 cases (author's transl)]
•  walfisch
• Amputation of distal penile glans during neonatal ritual circumcision - a rare complication
•  williams-kapila
• Williams and Kapila: Complications of Circumcision
•  wilson1
• Plastic Repair of the Denuded Penis
•  woodside
• Circumcision Disasters (letters)
•  woodside2
• Necrotizing fasciitis after neonatal circumcision
•  zafar1
• Use of 0.3% triclosan (Bacti-Stat) to eradicate an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal nursery
•  cultural
•  afsari1
• Attitudes of Pacific parents to circumcision of boys
•  aldeeb1
• To Mutilate in the Name of Jehovah or Allah: Legitimization of Male and Female Circumcision
•  catholic
• The Roman Catholic Church and Neonatal Non-therapeutic Circumcision
•  councilflorence
• [Bull of Union with the Copts]
•  dietzen1
• The Morality of Circumcision
•  fadel1
• An Open Letter to the Physicians of The Catholic Medical Association
•  fadel2
• Respect for Bodily Integrity: A Catholic Perspective on Circumcision in Catholic Hospitals
• FGM and MGM
•  goodman1999
• Jewish circumcision: an alternative perspective
• Cultural and religious circumcision documents
•  JewishEnc
• Circumcision
•  kim1
• Male circumcision: a South Korean perspective
•  LDS
• The Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints and Circumcision
•  maimonides
• Circumcision
•  marck
• Aspects of male circumcision in sub-equatorial African culture history*
•  neusner1
• Talmud: Exemption from ritual circumcision due to death of previous sons
•  novoa1
• Pro-circ delusions
• Pro-circ delusions
•  oh1
• Knowledge and attitudes of Korean parents towards their son's circumcision: a nationwide questionnaire study
•  pang1
• Extraordinarily high rates of male circumcision in South Korea: history and underlying causes
• pang 
•  sahin1
• Attitudes and practices regarding circumcision in Turkey
•  sichos
• Sichos in English: Circumcision
• Titus 1:10-11,13-14
•  turkey1
• Circumcision Phenomenon in Turkey As A Traditional Country: From Past to Present
•  yedaiah1
• Rabbi Isaac ben Yedaiah: Circumcision and Premature Ejaculation
•  death
•  hiss1
• Fatal haemorrhage following male ritual circumcision
• Circumcision Deaths
•  sauer1
• Fatal Staphylococcus Bronchopneumonia Following Ritual Circumcision
•  disease
•  balanitis
•  albertini1
• Zoon's Balanitis Treated with Erbium:YAG Laser Ablation
•  baldwin1
• Treatment of Zoon's balanitis with the carbon dioxide laser
•  bardazzi2008
• Two cases of Zoon's balanitis treated with pimecrolimus 1% cream
•  birley
• Clinical Features and management of recurrent balanitis; association with atopy and genital washing
•  chow
• Balanitis and Other Genital Conditions
•  edwards1
• Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review
•  escala1
• Balanitis [in Boys]
•  georgala2007
• Pimecrolimus 1% cream in non-specific inflammatory recurrent balanitis
•  hkma
• Balanitis, Bacterial Vaginosis and Other Genital Conditions
• Balanitis - Posthitis - Balanoposthitis
•  kumar1
• Plasma cell balanitis: clinical and histopathological features--response to circumcision
•  kyriazi
• Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal balanitis: it may be more common than you think
•  mayser1
• Mycotic infections of the penis
•  cancer
•  acs1998
• Dispelling Miscommunications
•  adami1
• Incidence of Male Neonatal Circumcision in New Zealand
•  aitken-swan1
• Circumcision and Cancer of the Cervix
•  barrasso
• High prevalence of papillomavirus-associated penile intraepithelial neoplasia in sexual partners of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
•  bhimji2
• Evidence sketchy on circumcision and cervical cancer link
•  bissada1
• Post Circumcision Carcinoma of the Penis
•  boczko
• Penile Carcinoma in Circumcised Males
•  brinton1
• Risk factors for penile cancer: results from a case-control study in China
•  brinton2
• The male factor in the etiology of cervical cancer among sexually monogamous women
•  castellsague1
• The single most shocking thing about this study
• Male Circumcision, Penile Human Papillomavirus Infection, and Cervical Cancer in Female Partners
•  cupp1
• The detection of human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid in intraepithelial, in situ, verrucous and invasive carcinoma of the penis
•  dillner1
• Etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis
•  fleiss
• Neonatal circumcision does not protect against cancer
•  frisch
• Falling incidence of penis cancer in an uncircumcised population
•  harish
• The Role of Tobacco in Penile Carcinoma
•  hellberg1
• Penile cancer: Is there an epidemiological role for smoking and sexual behavior?
•  hill3
• Evidence sketchy on circumcision and cervical cancer link
•  ho1
• HPV 16 and cigarette smoking as risk factors for high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia
•  ho2
• Viral characteristics of human papillomavirus infection and antioxidant levels as risk factors for cervical dysplasia
• Penile Cancer, Cervical Cancer and Circumcision Status
•  kjaer1
• Case-control study of risk factors for cervical neoplasia in Denmark. I: Role of the male factor in women with one lifetime sexual partner
•  lehtinen1
• Vaccination against human papillomaviruses shows great promise
•  letters10-31-02
• Comments on: Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners
•  maden
• History of Circumcision, Medical Conditions, and Sexual Activity and Risk of Penile Cancer
•  maiche1
• Epidemiological aspects of cancer of the penis in Finland
•  mccance
• Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18 in Carcinomas of the Penis from Brazil
•  megafu1
• Cancer of the genital tract among the Ibo women in Nigeria
•  menczer1
• ar03feb-11 
• The Low Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Jewish Women: Has the Puzzle Finally Been Solved?
•  oliver2001
• Influence of circumcision and sexual behaviour on PSA levels in patients attending a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic
•  persaud1
• Geographical pathology of cancer of the uterine cervix
•  reeves
• Epidemiology of genital papillomaviruses and cervical cancer
•  rogus1
• Squamous cell carcinoma in a young circumcised man
•  stern1
• Cancer of the Cervix in Reference to Circumcision and Marital History
•  sumithran1
• Rarity of cancer of the cervix in the Malaysian Orang Asli despite the presence of known risk factors
•  terris1
• Relation of circumcision to cancer of the cervix
•  vanhowe
• Carcinoma in Situ of the Penis in a 76-Year-Old Circumcised Man
•  vanhowe1
• Reports of circumcised men developing penile cancer
•  vanhowe2006
• The carcinogenicity of smegma: debunking a myth
•  vanhowe2006b
• Human papillomavirus and circumcision: A meta-analysis
•  villa1
• Human Papillomavirus DNA sequences in Penile Carcinomas in Brazil
•  walboomers1
• Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide
•  wyatt1
• History of tobacco use among Kentucky women diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer: 1997-1998.
•  wynder1
• The Question of Circumcision
•  zurhausen2
• Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis
•  geneva
• 12th World AIDS Conference
•  HIV
•  auvert1
• HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town is associated with herpes simplex virus-2 seropositivity and sexual behaviour
•  baleta1
• Concern voiced over dry sex practices in South Africa
•  barongo
• The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania
•  beksinska1
• The practice and prevalence of dry sex among men and women in South Africa: a risk factor for sexually transmitted infections?
•  bonner1
• Male circumcision as an HIV control strategy: not a natural condom
•  boyle-sti
• Issues associated with the introduction of circumcision into a non-circumcising society
•  brady1
• Female Genital Mutilation and Risk of HIV Transmission
•  brewer1
• Mounting anomalies in the epidemiology of HIV in Africa: cry the beloved paradigm
•  brewer2007
• Male and Female Circumcision Associated With Prevalent HIV Infection in Virgins and Adolescents in Kenya, Lesotho, and Tanzania
•  brody1
• Evidence of iatrogenic HIV transmission in children in South Africa
•  brody2003
• Assessing the role of anal intercourse in the epidemiology of AIDS in Africa
•  brown1
• Dry and tight: sexual practices and potential AIDS risk in Zaire
•  brown2
• The use and physical effects of intravaginal substances in Zairian women
•  carael
• Human immunodeficiency virus transmission among heterosexual couples in Central Africa
•  changedia2002
• Role of male circumcision in HIV transmission insignificant in conjugal relationship
•  chao
• Risk factors associated with prevalent HIV-1 infection among pregnant women in Rwanda (National University of Rwanda-Johns Hopkins University AIDS Research Team)
•  civic1
• Dry sex in Zimbabwe and implications for condom use
•  cochrane2001
• Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men (Protocol for a Cochrane Review)
•  cochrane2003
• Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men (Cochrane Review)
•  connolly1
• HIV and circumcision in South Africa
•  connolly2008
• Male circumcision and its relationship to HIV infection in South Africa: Results of a national survey in 2002
•  dallabetta1
• Traditional vaginal agents: use and association with HIV infection in Malawian women
•  de_witte2007
• Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells
•  deuchert1
• Lack of Autodisable Syringe Use and Health Care Indicators Are Associated With High HIV Prevalence: An International Ecologic Analysis
•  deuchert2
• Plausible and Implausible Parameters for Mathematical Modeling of Nominal Heterosexual HIV Transmission
•  devincenzi1994
• A Longitudinal Study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission by Heterosexual Partners
•  dezzutti
• Mechanisms of HIV Transmission through Epithelial Cell Barriers
•  dowsett2007
• Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Is There Really Enough of the Right Kind of Evidence?
• Ellsworth
•  falk
• Review of The African AIDS Epidemic
•  fleiss
• Letter: Circumcision and HIV, Scientific American
•  fleming1
• From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection
•  foxman1
• Interrelationships among douching practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases in an urban population
•  garenne1
• Male Circumcision and HIV Control in Africa
•  gisselquist1
• gisselquist1 
•  gisselquist2
• gisselquist2 
•  gray1
• Relative risks and population attributable fraction of incident HIV associated with symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and treatable symptomatic sexually transmitted diseases in Rakai District, Uganda
•  gray1a
• Male circumcision and HIV acquisition and transmission: cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda. Rakai Project Team
•  gray2
• Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda
• lancet04-14-01 
•  gresenguet1
• HIV infection and vaginal douching in central Africa
•  grosskurth
• A community trial of the impact of improved sexually transmitted disease treatment on the HIV epidemic in rural Tanzania: 2. Baseline survey results
•  grosskurth2
• Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomised controlled trial
•  grulich1
• Circumcision and male-to-male transmission of HIV
•  guimaraes1
• HIV infection among female partners of seropositive men in Brazil
•  hill-denniston1
• HIV and circumcision: new factors to consider
•  hill1
• Summary of evidence that the foreskin and lysozyme may protect against HIV infection
• HIV 01
• HIV 02: Safe-sex Guidelines: Defining Risk for Gay Men and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men
• HIV 03: *Does* Male Circumcision Help Spread AIDS?
• HIV 04
• HIV 05: I Fucked Her Raw
• HIV 06: van Howe
• HIV 07: van Howe
• HIV 08: HIV infection and circumcision status
• HIV 09, Enzenauer
• HIV 10: References
• HIV 11: Human immunodeficiency virus transmission among heterosexual couples in Central Africa
• HIV 12: The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania
• HIV 13: Risk factors associated with prevalent HIV-1 infection among pregnant women in Rwanda
• HIV 14: A community trial of the impact of improved sexually transmitted disease treatment on the HIV epidemic in rural Tanzania: 2. Baseline survey results
• HIV 15: Additional HIV references
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• Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Failure to Fully Account for Behavioral Risk Compensation
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• Modelling AIDS Reductions Strategies
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•  kun1
• Vaginal Drying Agents and HIV Transmission
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• Vaginal douching: association with lower genital tract infections in African pregnant women
•  lee-huang
• Lysozyme and RNases as anti-HIV components in beta-core preparations of human chorionic gonadotropin
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• Malamba: Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in adults in a rural Ugandan community: a case-control study
•  mbutlaiteye1
• Alcohol and HIV: a study among sexually active adults in rural southwest Uganda
•  millet2007
• Circumcision Status and HIV Infection Among Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in 3 US Cities
•  mills-siegfried2006
• Cautious optimism for new HIV/AIDS prevention strategies
•  moore1
• Trends in antenatal human immunodeficiency virus prevalence in Western Kenya and Eastern Uganda: evidence of differences in health policies?
•  moses
• The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data
•  myers2008
• Rolling out male circumcision as a mass HIV/AIDS intervention seems neither justified nor practicable
•  nicoll
• Routine male circumcision and risk of infection with HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted disease
•  ntozi1
• Using circumcision to prevent HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: the view of an African
•  ofarrell3
• Sexual behaviour in Zulu men and women with genital ulcer disease (GUD)
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• Targeted interventions required against genital ulcers in African countries worst affected by HIV infection
•  ofarrell5
• Targeting Men To Stop HIV Infection
•  pepin
• Association between HIV-2 infection and genital ulcer diseases among male sexually transmitted disease patients in The Gambia
•  quinn1
• A Study in Rural Uganda of Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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• The use of herbal and other agents to enhance sexual experience
•  runganga2
• The vaginal use of herbs/substances: an HIV transmission facilitatory factor?
•  sandala1
• Dry sex and HIV infection among women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Lusaka, Zambia
•  sauve1
• The Price of Development: HIV Infection in a Semiurban Community of Ghana
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• Neonatal circumcision does not reduce HIV/AIDS infection rates
•  svoboda
• Circumcising Infants is Wrong
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• Prevalence of male circumcision and its association with HIV and sexually transmitted infections in a U.S. navy population
•  tsang1
• Salivary lysozyme and related parameters of a predominantly Chinese, HIV-infected cohort in Hong Kong
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• HIV infection and circumcision: cutting through the hyperbole
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• 44-419-1-PB 
•  vincenzi
• Male circumcision: a role in HIV prevention?
• The Prepuce, Circumcision, and Disease
•  STD
•  aynaud1
• Developmental factors of urethral human papillomavirus lesions: correlation with circumcision
•  cook1
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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• Clinical Presentation of Genital Warts Among Circumcised and Uncircumcised Heterosexual Men Attending an Urban STD Clinic
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• 404 page not found
•  dickson1
• Herpes simplex virus type 2 status at age 26 is not related to early circumcision in a birth cohort
•  dickson2008
• Circumcision and Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Birth Cohort
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• Male circumcision and common sexually transmissible diseases in a developed nation setting
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• Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 Infection of Heterosexual Men Attending a Sexual Health Centre
•  fleiss3
• Immunological Functions of the Human Prepuce
•  hooykaas1
• The importance of ethnicity as a risk factor for STDs and sexual behaviour among heterosexuals
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Infections
•  kaul1
• Risk factors for genital ulcerations in Kenyan sex workers. The role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
•  michael1
• Private sexual behavior, public opinion, and public health policy related to sexually transmitted diseases: a US-British comparison
•  smith
• Circumcision as a Risk Factor for Urethritis in Racial Groups
•  vanhowe6
• Does circumcision influence sexually transmitted diseases? A literature review
•  STDnew
•  cook1
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
•  cook2
• Clinical Presentation of Genital Warts Among Circumcised and Uncircumcised Heterosexual Men Attending an Urban STD Clinic
•  donovan1
• Male circumcision and common sexually transmissible diseases in a developed nation setting
•  donovan2
• Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 Infection of Heterosexual Men Attending A Sexual Health Centre
•  falk
• Review of: The African AIDS Epidemic, by J.C. Caldwell and Pat Caldwell, Scientific American, March 1996
•  geneva
• Reuters (Geneva), Jul 02
• Circumcision and HIV infection
• Circumcision and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• The association between circumcision status and human immunodeficiency virus infection among homosexual men
•  nicoll
• Routine male circumcision and risk of infection with HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted diseases
•  vincenzi
• Male circumcision: a role in HIV prevention?
•  UTI
•  altschul
• Cultural Bias and the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Circumcision Controversy
•  altschul1990
• The Circumcision Controversy (editorial)
•  amato
• Circumcision of the Newborn Male and the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection During the First Year: A Meta-analysis
•  anderson1
• Intracellular bacterial biofilm-like pods in urinary tract infections
•  chessare
• Circumcision: Is the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection Really the Pivotal Issue?
•  cohen
• Postcircumcision Urinary Tract Infection
•  coppa
• Preliminary Study of Breastfeeding and Bacterial Adhesion to Uroepithelial Cells
•  craig
• Effect of Circumcision on Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection in Preschool Boys
•  cunningham
• Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections
• Pro-circ delusions
•  ginsburg
• Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants
•  goldman
• Urinary Tract Infection Following Ritual Jewish Circumcsion
•  gothefors1
• Breast feeding and biological properties of faecal E. coli strains
•  hanson1
• Protective effects of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection
•  hellerstein1
• Antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infections in pediatric patients
•  herzog2
• Urinary tract infections and circumcision. A case-control study
• Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infection
•  kwak1
• Effect of circumcision on urinary tract infection after successful antireflux surgery
•  littlewood1
• 66 Infants with Urinary Tract Infection in First Month of Life
•  llorens
• Bacterial contamination rates for non-clean-catch and clean-catch midstream urine collections in uncircumcised boys
•  marild
• Breastfeeding and urinary-tract infection
•  marild3
• Incidence rate of first-time symptomatic urinary tract infection in children under 6 years of age.
•  marild4
• Protective effect of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection
•  maskell
• UrinPathMale 
•  mccracken
• Options in antimicrobial management of urinary tract infections in infants and children
•  mueller
• The Incidence of Genitourinary Abnormalities in Circumcised and Uncircumcised Boys Presenting With an Initial Urinary Tract Infection By 6 Months of Age
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• [Excerpt from: Nelson J, McCracken GH, Pediatr Infect dis Newslett 1984;10:6]
•  newman1
• Circumcisions: Again
•  outerbridge
• Decreasing the risk of urinary tract infections
•  pisacane
• Breastfeeding and urinary tract infection (letter)
•  pisacane1992
• Breast-feeding and urinary tract infection
•  robson1
• Circumcisions: Again
•  singh-grewal1
• Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: A systematic review of randomized trials and observational studies
•  smith1916
• Recent Contributions to the Study of Pyelitis in Infancy
•  sreenarasimhaiah1
• Urinary tract infections per se do not cause end-stage kidney disease
•  thompson
• Routine Circumcision in the Newborn: An Opposing View
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• A Cohort Study on Male Neonatal Circumcision and the Subsequent Risk of Urinary Tract Infection
•  to2
• Cohort study on circumcision of newborn boys and subsequent risk of urinary-tract infection
•  vanhowe
• Circumcision and UTI: Letter
•  vanhowe_uti2005
• Effect of confounding in the association between circumcision status and urinary tract infection
• nd003011 
•  winberg
•  winberg-bollgren
• The Prepuce: A Mistake of Nature? [Abstract]
• The Prepuce: A Mistake of Nature?
•  winberg-bollgren2
• Rebuttal of Edgar J. Schoen (letter)
• Is routine circumcision advised in boys with obstructive uropathy in order to prevent urinary tract infection?
• Wiswell References
•  ethics
•  AAP
• Task Force on Pediatric Research, Informed Consent, and Medical Ethics. Consent.
• Informed Consent, Parental Permission, and Assent in Pediatric Practice
•  AAP2
• Religious Exemptions From Child Abuse Statutes
•  AAP3
• AAP: Religious objections to medical care
•  ACP
• Australian College of Paediatrics Policy Statement on Circumcision (1983)
•  AI
• Amnesty International: Declaration on the Role of Health Professionals in the Exposure of Torture and Ill-Treatment (1996)
•  alderson
• European Charter of Children's Rights
•  AMA
• Principles of Medical Ethics
•  briefings
• Briefings in Medical Ethics, no. 9: The U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child
•  cavanaugh1
• Female and infant male circumcision: is there an ethical difference?
•  clark2006
• To Circumcise or Not to Circumcise?: A Catholic Ethicist Argues That the Practice Is Not in the Best Interest of Male Infants
•  dalton
• Circumcision: Is the GMC Wrong?
•  dalton2
• The Circumcision Issue
•  denniston
• Circumcision and the Code of Ethics
•  dyer1
• Guide to ethics of treating children published
•  fleiss-hodges
• Circumcision in Infancy
•  fox1
• Short Changed? The Law and Ethics of Male Circumcision
•  geneva
• Declaration of Geneva: Physician's Oath
•  gulbrandsen1
• Rituell omskjæring av gutter [Ritual circumcision of boys]
•  haggerty
• Convention on the Rights of the Child: It's Time for the United States to Ratify
•  hellsten1
• Rationalising circumcision: from tradition to fashion, from public health to individual freedom—critical notes on cultural persistence of the practice of genital mutilation
•  helsinki
• Declaration of Helsinki (1964)
•  hill2
• Informed Consent for Circumcision
•  hippocrates
• Oath of Hippocrates
•  hodges3
• Prophylactic interventions on children: balancing human rights with public health
• Çocuklar Üzerinde sünnetin Ahlaki Durumu
•  intlcode
• International Code of Medical Ethics (1949)
•  kluge
• Male and female circumcision in Canada (letter)
•  levy1
• Consent, Rights and Choices in Health Care for Children and Young People
•  milos-macris
• Circumcision: A Medical or a Human Rights Issue?
•  montagu
• Ashley Montagu Resolution to End the Genital Mutilation of Children Worldwide; A Petition to The World Court, The Hague (1996)
•  NSW
• Paediatric Services Committee of the Health Department of New South Wales
•  nuremberg
• The Nuremberg Code (1947)
• References
•  shield
• Children's Consent to Treatment
•  somerville1
• Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream for Pain During Circumcision (Letter)
•  somerville4
• Altering Baby Boys' Bodies: The Ethics of Infant Male Circumcision
•  svoboda1
• Svoboda_JME_2013 
• AMA Code of Medical Ethics 1997 edition by the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
•  tokyo
• Declaration of Tokyo (1975)
•  UN-charter
• Charter of The United Nations
•  UN-convention
• U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child
•  UN-covenant
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
•  UN-declaration
• Declaration of the Rights of the Child
•  UN-human
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights
•  UN-medical-ethics
• Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
•  UN-torture
• Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
•  UtahMedAssoc
• UMA Economic Code of Medical Ethics For Utah Physicians
•  valencia1997
• Valencia Declaration on Sexual Rights (1997)
•  walco
• The ethics of pain control in infants and children
•  wilks1
• Parental wishes are not the determining factor [for child circumcision]
•  general
•  baker1
• Newborn male circumcision: Needless and dangerous
•  BMJ
• The Case Against Neonatal Circumcision
•  BMJeditorial
• A Ritual Operation (editorial)
•  clark1
• Managing the paediatric foreskin
•  dave1
• Male circumcision in Britain: findings from a national probability sample survey
•  davenport
• Problem with the Penis and Prepuce
•  denniston
• Commentary: Unnecessary Circumcision
•  dritsas1
• Below the Belt: Doctors, Debate, and the Ongoing American Discussion of Routine Neonatal Male Circumcision
•  duckett
• A Temperate Approach to Neonatal Circumcision
•  elder1
• Circumcision — Are You With us or Against us?
•  falliers1
• Circumcision (letter)
•  fleiss-hodges
• Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients
•  foley2
• Circumcision
•  gairdner
• gairdner_1949 
• The fate of the foreskin: a study of circumcision
•  gairdner2
• The fate of the foreskin (letter)
•  gellis1
• [Deaths from] Circumcision
•  gordon
• Saving the Normal Foreskin
•  grimes
• Routine Circumcision of the Newborn Infant: A Reppraisal
•  grimes2
• Routine Circumcision Reconsidered
•  harnes
• The Foreskin Saga
•  hitchcock
• Commentary on Schoen Article
•  hoffman_von_kap-herr1
• Circumcision in Germany
•  hofvander1
• Circumcision in Boys: Time for Doctors to Reconsider
•  hughes
• Circumcision: Another Look
•  hurme2008
• Circumcision of boys in Finland - a questionnaire to Finnish paediatric surgeons
• General Discussions of Male Circumcision
•  king1982
• Neonatal circumcision in the United States in 1982
•  konopka
• Circumventing Circumcision
•  laumann
• Circumcision in the United States
• Letters
•  laumann2
• Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors
•  lebourdais
• Circumcision No Longer a Routine Surgical Procedure
• Responses to Eleanor LeBourdais: Circumcision No Longer Routine
•  legato1
• Rethinking Circumcision: Medical Intervention, Religious Ceremony, or Genital Mutilation?
•  leitch1
• Circumcision - A Continuing Enigma
•  magoha1
• Circumcision in various Nigerian and Kenyan hospitals
•  mchugh1
• Circumcision — It is ever Necessary?
•  mja1
• Circumcision as a Hygiene Measure
•  morgan
• The rape of the Phallus
•  morgan2
• Penile Plunder
•  oliver1
• Circumcision and cruelty to children
•  oster
• Further fate of the foreskin: incidence of preputial adhesions, phimosis, and smegma among Danish Schoolboys
•  poland
• Poland: The Question of Routine Neonatal Circumcision
•  preston
• Whither The Foreskin?
•  preston2
• Preston: Prepuce Replacement
•  prucha1980
• Circumcision? Cutting the routine cut
•  richters1
• Circumcision in Australia: prevalence and effects on sexual health
•  rickwood
• The Unkindest Cut of All?
•  roberton
• Care of the Normal Term Newborn Baby
•  spence1
• Sir James Spence: On Circumcision
•  storms
• AAFP Fact Sheet on Neonatal Circumcision: A Need for Updating
•  tan1
• Foreskin Fallacies and Phimosis
•  thompson1983
• The Value of Neonatal Circumcision: An Unanswered and Perhaps Unanswerable Question
•  wallerstein
• Circumcision: The Uniquely American Medical Enigma
•  warren1
• Circumcision of Children
•  warren2
• The Case Against Circumcision
•  widdicombe
• The Widdicombe File: Should Baby be Circumcised?
•  williams
• Why are Children Referred for Circumcision?
•  winberg-bollgren2
• Letter. Rebuttal of Edgar J. Schoen
•  wright4
• Non-therapeutic circumcision
•  history
•  darby2
• Where doctors differ: the debate on circumcision as a protection against syphilis, 1855-1914
•  darby4
• The masturbation taboo and the rise of routine male circumcision: a review of the historiography
•  dunsmuir1
• The History of Circumcision
•  encyclopaediabritannica1876
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Ninth Edition: Circumcision
•  ephron1
• Medicine and The German Jews: A History
•  evelyn1645
• John Evelyn. Diary. January 15, 1645
•  gollaher
• From Ritual to Science: The Medical Transformation of Circumcision in America
•  hodges-warner
• MenWeb - Men's Issues: The Right to Our Own Bodies: History of Male Circumcision in the U.S.
•  hodges1
• Phimosis in Antiquity
•  hodges2
• The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme
• History of Circumcision
•  kellogg
• Plain Facts for Young and Old: Embracing the Natural History and Hygiene of Organic Life
•  mclaren
• Porn Flakes
•  medicaltimes1867
• Clitoridectomy and Medical Ethics
•  peron2
• Circumcision: Then and Now
•  hygiene
•  bowen1
• Effects of washing on the bacterial flora of the stallion's penis
•  camille1
• Caring for the uncircumcised penis: What parents (and you) need to know
• Penile hygiene in the intact non-circumcised male
•  osborn1
• Hygienic Care in Uncircumcised Infants
•  simpson1
• The management of the paediatric foreskin
•  watson1
• Care of Uncircumcised Penis
• Circumcision Reference Library
•  legal
•  A_v_UK1998
• European Court of Human Rights: A v UK (1998)
•  ame12
• Poursuivre les circonciseurs?
•  ARC
• New Legal Group formed to Combat Circumcision
•  Australasia
•  aumedboards
• Medical Licensing Boards of Australian States
•  Australia
• Australia on FGM
• Legal information about non-therapeutic male circumcision in Australia
•  bates1
• Males, medical mutilation and the law: some recent developments
•  BMA-human-rights
• The Impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on Medical Decision Making
•  bond
• Shea Lita Bond: Female Circumcision Laws and the Equal Protection Clause: Introduction
• Shea Lita Bond: Female Circumcision Laws and the Equal Protection Clause: Conclusion
• Female Circumcision and the Equal Protection Clause
•  bonner2
• Circumcision: The Legal and Constitutional Issues
•  boyle1
• Circumcision of Healthy Boys: Criminal Assault?
•  bridge1
• Comment on: Re J (Specific Issue Orders: Child's Religious Upbringing and Circumcision)
•  brigman
• Circumcision as Child Abuse: The Legal and Constitutional Issues
•  brown
• The Pediatrician and Malpractice
•  Canada
•  bouclin2005
• An Examination of Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Male Circumcision: The Canadian Context
•  Campbell-Somerville
• A. Kim Cambell. Prosecution of Male Circumcision in Canada (1992)
•  court1
• Cases
• Infant Male Circumcision: A violation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
•  Falk-Rock
• Allan Rock denies the equal protection of the law to boys
• Canada: Legal Status of Circumcision
•  kluge1
• Female circumcision: When Medical Ethics Confronts Cultural Values
• Circumcision questions for Canadian Justice Minister, 1999
•  outerbridge2
• Letter of Eugene W. Outerbridge to Thomas Anderson, July 25, 1997
•  Somerville-Blais
• Letter to Minister of Justice regarding criminality of male neonatal circumcision in Canada
•  Somerville-Campbell
• Non-therapeutic male circumcision should be unlawful in Canada
•  Somerville-Walker
• Somerville/Walker
• Somerville's letter to Robin Walker of Jan. 28, 1998
• Correspondance between Margaret A. Somerville and the Canadian Minister of Justice, A. Kim Campbell
•  canning1
• Informed Consent for Neonatal Circumcision: an Ethical and Legal Conundrum
•  cases
•  mckibbin1987
• St Margaret's Hospital for Women v McKibbin (1987)
•  chessler
• Justifying the Unjustifiable: Rite v. Wrong
•  conundrum
• Informed Consent for Neonatal Circumcision: An Ethical and Legal Conundrum
•  dalton
• Legal Position is Unclear (letter)
•  davis1
• Male and Female genital Alteration: A Collision Course with the Law?
•  dwyer
• The Children We Abandon: Religious Exemption to Child Welfare and Education Laws As Denials of Equal Protection to Children of Religious Objectors
•  dwyer2
• Parent's Religion and Children's Welfare: Debunking the Doctrine of Parents' Rights
•  edge1
• Male Circumcision After the Human Rights Act 1998 [Abstract]
• Male Circumcision After the Human Rights Act 1998
•  Europe
• [This Religious Practice is Better Controlled by Jews than by Muslims]
• Legal Status of Circumcision in Europe
•  fisher1
• Outmoded Treatment
•  giannetti
• Circumcision and the American Academy of Pediatrics: Should Scientific Misconduct Result in Trade Association Liability?
•  green
• Green: Circumcision
•  haberfield
• Informed Consent and Infant Male Circumcision
•  haberfield1997
• Responding to Male Circumcision: Medical or Ritual?
•  holder
• Law & Medicine: Circumcisions
• Circumcision: Legal Issues
•  laskey1997
• Laskey, Jaggard, and Brown v. United Kingdom
•  lebit
• Compelled Medical Procedures Involving Minors and Incompetents and Misapplication of the Substituted Judgment Doctrine
•  lipley
• Guidance Needed on Circumcision Method
•  mason1
• Exorcising excision: medico-legal issues arising from male and female genital surgery in Australia
•  miller1
• Circumcision: Cultural-Legal Analysis
•  morse
• Ritual Circumcision [and Law]
•  poulter
• English Criminal Law and Ethnic Minority Customs
•  povenmire
• Do Parents Have the Legal Authority to Consent to the Surgical Amputation of Normal, Healthy Tissue From Their Infant Children? - The Practice of Circumcision in the United States
•  price
•  price-uklc
• Male Circumcision: A Legal Affront
• Male Circumcision: An Ethical and Legal Affront
•  price2
• Male Non-Therapeutic Circumcision: The Legal and Ethical Issues
•  QLRC
• QLRC: Circumcision of Male Infants
•  Re_A2000
• Re_A (medical treatment: male sterilisation) [2000]
•  Re_J
• Re J (child's religious upbringing and circumcision)
• Re J (child's religious upbringing and circumcision)
•  richards
• Male Circumcision: Medical or Ritual?
•  smith
• Male Circumcision and the Rights of the Child
•  somerville
• Medical Interventions and the Criminal Law: Lawful or Excusable Wounding?
•  somerville1981
• Therapeutic and Non-Therapeutic Medical Procedures -- What are the Distinctions?
•  turner
• Circumcised Boys May Sue
•  UKlaw
•  Chester_v_Afshar
• Chester v Afshar [2002]
•  fox-ijcr-2006
• Short Changed? The Law and Ethics of Male Circumcision
•  fox-thomson2005
• A covenant with the status quo? Male circumcision and the new BMA guidance to doctors
•  gillickvwestnorfolk1985
• Gillick v. West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority and another
• United Kingdom: Documents relevant to the Lawfulness of Male Circumcision
•  oap1861
• Offences Against the Person Act 1861
•  rvbrown1993
• Regina v. Brown [1994], House of Lords
•  USA
•  1995-11-22_LitigationAlert
• $1,200,000 Recovery - Medical Malpractice/Informed Consent - failure to advise parents of three year old that mohel rather than physician would be performing circumcision - severance of head of penis.
• Richard Angell: Letter to San Jose Mercury News
•  aukofer
• Court strikes down religion immunity
• Suit to Ask for Equal Protection
•  consent1
• Can Informed Consent be Obtained for Neonatal Circumcision?
•  haas1
• Who Will Make Room for the Intersexed?
• Legality of Circumcision: The United States
•  lawsuits
•  haynes
• BriefOfAppellant-CourtOfAppeals1 
•  llewellyn
• Legal Remedies for Penile Torts
• North Dakota: Donna Fischbeck v. The State of North Dakota
• Pretrial Maneuvers in ND Suit
•  Voskuil-ND
• Duane Voskuil: Letter to North Dakota Board of Medical Examiners
•  waldeck1
• Using Circumcision to Understand Social Norms as Multipliers
•  vanhowe5
• BJU009 
• [Involuntary] Circumcision: the Legal Issues
•  zitter1
• Liability for medical malpractice in connection with performance of circumcision
•  neuro
•  immerman1
• A Proposed Relationship Between Circumcision and Neural Reorganization
•  normal
•  aap
• Newborns: Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
•  aap1999
• AAP - Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
•  aapcare1999
• AAP - Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
•  agarwal1
• JIndianAssocPediatrSurg10289_212344 
•  babu1
• babu1 
• Ballooning of the foreskin and physiological phimosis: is there any objective evidence of obstructed voiding?
•  catzel
• The normal foreskin in the young child
•  grogono1979
• The case against neonatal circumcision
•  hsieh1
• Foreskin development before adolescence in 2149 schoolboys
•  imamura1
• Phimosis of infants and young children in Japan
• Normal Development of the Prepuce
•  ishikaya1
• [Preputial development in Japanese boys]
•  kayaba
• Analysis of shape and retractability of the prepuce in 603 Japanese boys
• No Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in 603 Boys
•  ko2007
• Age-specific Prevalence Rates of Phimosis and Circumcision in Taiwanese Boys
•  morales1
• ¿Debe realizarse circuncisión en la infancia? [Must circumcision be done in infancy?]
•  thorvaldsen1
• Patologisk eller fysiologisk fimose? [Phimosis: Pathological or Physiological?]
•  wright1
• How Smegma Serves the Penis
•  wright2
• Further to the The Further Fate of the Foreskin
•  pain
•  aap
• Neonatal Anesthesia
•  anand
• Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus
•  anand1989
• The Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemistry of Pain, Stress, and Analgesia in Newborns and Children
•  anand2
• Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: effects on the stress response
•  anand3
• Effects of Perinatal Pain and Stress
•  anand4
• Can Adverse Neonatal Experiences Alter Brain Development and Subsequent Behavior?
•  anand5
• Consensus Statement for the Prevention and Management of Pain in the Newborn
•  anders1
• Behavioral State and Plasma Cortisol Response in the Human Newborn
•  benini
• Topical Anesthesia During Circumcision in Newborn Infants
•  benrath1
• Nozizeption bei Früh- und Neugeborenen [Nociception in newborn and premature babies]
•  blass
• Sucrose as Analgesic for Newborn Infants
•  dollberg1
• [Prevention and pain management in term and preterm infants]
•  fitzgerald
• The Birth of Pain
•  fitzgerald2
• The Role of Activity in Developing Pain Pathways
•  fleiss
• Letter: Circumcision is cruel torture
•  fletcher
• Pain in the Neonate (Editorial)
•  gunnar
• The effects of circumcision on serum cortisol and behavior
•  gunnar1984
• Effects of a Pacifying Stimulus on Behavioral and Adrenocortical Responses to Circumcision in the Newborn
•  gunnar1985
• Coping with Aversive Stimulation in the Neonatal Period: Quiet Sleep and Plasma Cortisol Levels during Recovery from Circumcision
•  gunnar1988
• Adrenocortical Activity and Behavioral Distress in Human Newborns
•  hardwick-smith1
• Ring block for neonatal circumcision
•  holton
• Comparison of newborn circumcision pain to calcaneal heel puncture pain: Is newborn circumcision pain control clinically warranted?
•  holve1
• Regional anesthesia during newborn circumcision. Effect on infant pain response
•  howard
• Acetaminophen Analgesia in Neonatal Circumcision: The Effect On Pain
•  howard1998
• Neonatal Circumcision and Pain Relief: Current Training Practices
• Pain of circumcision and pain control
•  kirya1
• Neonatal Circumcision and Dorsal Penile Nerve Block (DPNB) - A Painless Procedure
•  lander
• Comparison of Ring Block, Dorsal Penile Nerve Block, and Topical Anesthesia for Neonatal Circumcision
• Local Anesthesia for Infants Undergoing Circumcision
•  malone1
• Adrenocortical and Behavioral Responses to Limb Restraint in Human Neonates
•  masciello
• [Anesthesia for Neonatal] Circumcision: Local Anesthesia Better Than Dorsal Penile Nerve Block
•  mohalim
• National Organization of American Mohalim, Newsletter
•  porter
• Neonatal Pain Cries: Effect of Circumcision on Acoustic Features and Perceived Urgency
•  porter2
• Newborn Pain Cries and Vagal Tone: Parallel Changes in Response to Circumcision
•  porter3
• The Effect of Handling and Immobilization on the Response to Acute Pain in Newborn Infants
•  porter_1999
• Long-term effects of pain in infants
•  rawlings1
• The Effect of Circumcision on Transcutaneous PO₂ in Term Infants
•  re9933
• AAP Policy Statement - The Assessment and Management of Acute Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents (0793)
•  ryan
• Changing Attitudes and Practices Regarding Local Analgesia for Newborn Circumcision
•  snellman
• Prospective Evaluation of Complications of Dorsal Penile Nerve Block for Neonatal Circumcision
•  snellman2
• Beyond Dorsal Penile Nerve Block: A More Humane Circumcision
•  stang1
• Circumcision Practice Patterns in the United States
•  taddio
• Effect of Neonatal Circumcision on Pain Responses During Vaccination in Boys
•  taddio2
• Effect of Neonanatal Circumcision on Pain Response During Subsequent Routine Vaccination
• Letter Responses to Taddio et al.
•  taddio3
• Combined Analgesia and Local Anesthesia to Minimize Pain During Circumcision
• poa90426 
• Combined Analgesia and Local Anesthesia to Minimize Pain During Circumcision
•  taddio4
• Conditioning and hyperalgesia in newborns exposed to repeated heel lances
•  talbert
• Adrenal Cortical Response to Circumcision in the Neonate
•  tennes1
• Plasma Cortisol Levels and Behavioral States in Early Infancy
•  warnock1
• An ethogram of neonatal distress behavior in response to acute pain (newborn male circumcision)
•  warren
• Letter: Circumcision Pain
•  weatherstone
• Safety and Efficacy of a Topical Anesthetic for Neonatal Circumcision
•  wellington
• Attitudes and Practices Regarding Analgesia for Newborn Circumcision
•  williamson
• Physiologic Stress Reduction by a Local Anesthetic During Newborn Circumcision [Abstract]
• Physiologic Stress Reduction by a Local Anesthetic During Newborn Circumcision
•  williamson2
• Neonatal cortisol response to circumcision with anesthesia
•  yawman1
• State Incidence of Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision
•  procedure
•  cadman
• Newborn Circumcision: An Economic Perspective
•  cathcart1
• Trends in paediatric circumcision and its complications in England between 1997 and 2003
•  childs
• Many Pediatricians Performing Circumcisions: Survey Tells Who Is Making the Cuts
•  consent
• Consent for Infant Circumcision
•  dpatel
• Factors Affecting the Practice of Circumcision
•  enzenauer3
• Decreased Circumcision Rate with Videotaped Counseling
•  farshi1
• A study of clinical opinion and practice regarding circumcision
•  ganiats
• Routine Neonatal Circumcision: A Cost-utility Analysis
•  garry
• Circumcision: A Survey of Fees and Practices
•  gomco
• The Gomco Technique
•  griffiths-frank
• Inappropriate circumcision referrals by GPs
• The Circumcision Procedure
•  lawler
• Circumcision: a decision analysis of its medical value
•  mansfield
• Neonatal Circumcision: Associated Factors and Length of Hospital Stay
•  metcalf
• Circumcision: A Survey of Current Practices
•  mogen
• Circumcision Using the Mogen Clamp
•  OBG1
• Reimbursement adviser: how to get paid for circumcision
•  patel
• The Problem of Routine Infant Circumcision
•  plastibell
• What Happens During Circumcision? (PlastiBell)
•  redmond
• Circumcision Variations
•  spilsbury1
• Routine Circumcision Practice in Western Australia 1981-1999
•  tara-klamp
• Tara-Klamp Operating Directions
•  tiemstra
• Factors Affecting the Circumcision Decision
•  vanhowe2004
• gray_2004 
• A Cost-Utility Analysis of Neonatal Circumcision
• vanhowe_2004 
•  vanhowe7
• Neonatal circumcision: associated factors and length of hospital stay (letter)
•  wayne1
• Focus on the foreskin, Not its destruction
•  psych
•  bower
• Exploring Trauma's Cerebral Side
•  boyle2
• El trastorno por estrés postraumático (PTSD) de larga duración como resultado de la cirugía genital de los menores
•  boyle4
• Los efectos adversos sobre la salud mental de larga duración como resultado de la circuncisión no terapéutica de los niños
•  boyle5
• Adverse Sexual and Psychological Effects of Male Infant Circumcision
•  boyle6
• Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae
•  boyle7
• La circuncisión no terapéutica de los niños y su relación con el estrés postraumático
•  BPS
• The British Psychological Society's report on Recovered Memories
•  brackbill
• Early Behavioral Differences: Gender or Circumcision?
•  brain_damage
• Male neonatal circumcision trauma and brain damage
•  cansever
• Psychological Effects of Circumcision
•  chamberlain
• Babies Remember Pain
•  chamberlain2
• What Babies Are Teaching Us About Violence
•  diamond
• The Boy With No Penis
•  diamond1
• Sex reassignment at birth. Long-term review and clinical implications
•  freud
• The Role of Bodily Illness in the Mental Life of Children
•  glover
• The Screening Function of Traumatic Memories
•  goldman1
• The Psychological Impact of Circumcision
•  goldman2
• Circumcision policy: A psychosocial perspective
• nd002926 
•  goleman
• Early Violence Leaves Its Mark on the Brain
•  hepper1
• Fetal memory: Does it exist? What does it do?
•  hill
• Abolish circumcision of non-consenting children
•  immerman1
• A Proposed Relationship Between Circumcision and Neural Reorganization
•  immerman2
• A biocultural analysis of circumcision: a kinder gentler tumescence
• Psychological and neurological impacts of circumcision
•  jacobsen1
• Perinatal Origin of Adult Self-destructive Behavior
•  kennedy
• Trauma in Childhood: Signs and Sequelae as Seen in the Analysis of an Adolescent
•  levy1
• Psychic trauma of operations in children and a note on combat neurosis
•  maguire
• Coping with loss: surgery and loss of body parts
•  mcfadyen
• Children Have Feelings Too
•  mclean2000-12-14
• McLean Researchers Document Brain Damage Linked to Child Abuse and Neglect
•  menage
• Post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have undergoneobstetric and/or gynecological procedures
•  menage2
• Circumcision and Psychological Harm
•  miller1
• The Newly Recognized, Shattering Effects of Child Abuse
•  prescott2
• Genital Pain vs. Genital Pleasure: Why the One and Not the Other?
•  ptsd
• Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (309.89)
•  ptsd2
• 309.81 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
•  rhinehart1
• Neonatal Circumcision Reconsidered [Abstract]
• Neonatal Circumcision Reconsidered
•  salk1
• Relationship of Maternal and Perinatal Conditions to Eventual Adolescent Suicide
•  vanderkolk
• The compulsion to repeat the trauma: re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism
•  vanderkolk2
• The Biological Response to Psychic Trauma: Mechanisms and Treatment of Intrusion and Numbing [Abstract]
• The biological [response to psychic trauma:] mechanisms and treatment of intrusion and numbing
•  vanderkolk_1991
• Childhood Origins of Self-Destructive Behavior
•  walter
• Genital Self-mutilation: Attempted Foreskin Reconstruction
•  yilmaz1
• Psychological trauma of circumcision in the phallic period could be avoided by using topical steroids
•  yorke
• Reflections on the Problem of Psychic Trauma
•  restoration
•  anonymous1
• The joy of uncircumcising
•  bigelow1
• Uncircumcising: Undoing the Effects of an Ancient Practice in a Modern World
•  brandes1
• Surgical methods of restoring the prepuce: a critical review
•  erdenetsetseg1
• Reconstruction of the hypospadiac hooded prepuce
•  gilpin1
• GRAP repair: single-stage reconstruction of hypospadias as an out-patient procedure
•  goodwin1
• Uncircumcision: A Technique for Plastic Reconstruction of a Prepuce After Circumcision
•  gray1
• Glanular reconstruction and preputioplasty repair for distal hypospadias: a unique day-case method to avoid urethral stenting and preserve the prepuce
•  greer1
• A Technique for Foreskin Reconstruction and Some Preliminary Results
•  hall1
• Epispasm: Circumcision in Reverse
•  hoebeke1
• Batman Excision of ventral skin in hypospadias repair, clue to aesthetic repair (point of technique)
• Circumcision Reversal (Foreskin Restoration)
•  johnson1
• Histology and physiology of tissue expansion
•  kropfl1
• Modified Meatal Advancement and Glanduloplasty with Complete Foreskin Reconstruction
•  leclair1
• Unstented tubularized incised plate urethroplasty combined with foreskin reconstruction for distal hypospadias
•  mcaninch1
• Reconstruction of extensive urethral strictures: circular fasciocutaneous penile flap
•  penn1
• Penile Reform
•  pertot
• Sensitivity is the Rising Issue [on Circumcision]
•  radovan1
• Tissue expansion in soft-tissue reconstruction
•  rubin
• Celsus's Decircumcision Operation
•  schneider
• Circumcision and Uncircumcision: Foreskin Restoration in Antiquity
•  schultheiss
• Uncircumcision: A Historical Review of Preputial Restoration
•  tushmet1
• Uncircumcision
•  sex_function
•  bensley1
• Effects of male circumcision on female arousal and orgasm
•  bleustein1
• Quantitative somatosensory testing of the penis: optimizing the clinical neurological examination
•  bleustein2
• Effects of circumcision on male penile sensitivity
•  boyle2004
• Circumcision in Adults: Effect on Sexual Function
•  boyle3
• Adverse sexual and psychological effects of male infant circumcision
•  coursey1
• Erectile function after anterior urethroplasty
•  denniston3
• Circumcision in Adults: Effect on Sexual Function
•  fink1
• Adult Circumcision Outcomes Study: Effect on Erectile Function, Penile Sensitivity, Sexual Activity and Satisfaction
• Foreskin Sexual Function/Circumcision Sexual Dysfunction
•  kim2006
• The effect of male circumcision on sexuality
•  masood1
• Penile Sensitivity and Sexual Satisfaction after Circumcision: Are We Informing Men Correctly?
•  michael1
• Private sexual behavior, public opinion, and public health policy related to sexually transmitted diseases: a US-British comparison
•  senkul1
• Circumcision in adults: effect on sexual function
•  shen1
• [Erectile function evaluation after adult circumcision]
•  solinis2007
• Does circumcision improve couples sexual life?
•  taylor2007
• Fine-touch Pressure Thresholds In the Adult Penis
•  taylor2007b
• The Forgotten Foreskin and Its Ridged Band
•  taylor3
• Stretching the Prepuce Triggers Contractions Associated with Ejaculation
•  vissing1
• Premature ejaculation and circumcision: biogenic or a cultural factor
•  yang2008
• [Circumcision affects glans penis vibration perception threshold]
•  statements
• 2004-09_RACP_Circumcision 
•  aafp2002
• AAFP: 2002 Position Paper on Neonatal Circumcision
•  aap
•  aap-acog2002
• 2002 Perinatal guidelines for breastfeeding and circumcision
• American Academy of Pediatrics: Former Circumcision Policy Statements
•  aap1999
• Circumcision Policy Statement
•  aaps
• AAPS: Guidelines for Circumcision
•  acog2001
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Circumcision Policy 2001
•  acp1983
• 1983 ACP Circumcision Policy Statement
•  acp1996
• Australian College of Paediatrics Circumcision Position Statement
•  ahma
• AHMA-Principles of Ethics
•  ama
• American Medical Association Principles of Medical Ethics in two versions
•  ama2
• Circumcision Deterred
•  ama2000
• AMA 1999 Neonatal Circumcision Policy Statement: Neonatal Circumcision
•  apa1971
• Circumcision
•  BAPS1997
• British Association of Paediatric Surgeons (BAPS) Interim Statement on Male Non-therapeutic Ritual Circumcision (1997)
•  baps2
• Religious Circumcision of Male Children: Standards of Care
•  bma
•  dalton
• Mr John D Dalton: Letter to Professor Stuart Horner, Chair, Medical Ethics Committee, British Medical Association
• Circumcision of Male Infants: Ethical and Legal Guidance for Doctors
•  price
• Letter to Stuart Horner, British Medical Association (1996)
•  bma2003
• The law & ethics of male circumcision - guidance for doctors
•  cps1975
• Circumcision in the Newborn Period
•  cps1996
• CPS: 1996 Statement on Circumcision
•  cps2
• Benefits and Risks of Circumcision: Another View
•  cps3
• Wiswell's UTI Data is Not Compelling
•  cpsbc2002
• Infant Male Circumcision
•  cpsbc2004
• CPSBC Policy Manual - Infant Male Circumcision
•  cpsbc2009
• cpsbc-circ-stmt2009 
•  finland2003
• Central Union for Child Welfare in Finland Position Statement
•  gmc
•  Beecham
• GMC issues guidelines on circumcision
•  Colman
• Problems with GMC Guidance on Male Circumcision
• General Medical Council, UK: GUIDANCE FOR DOCTORS WHO ARE ASKED TO CIRCUMCISE MALE CHILDREN (1997)
• Circumcision Policy Statements
•  letters
•  1995-11_VanHowe
• Van Howe to AAP re: circumcision brochure
•  1996-02_ACS
• Dispelling Miscommunications: Statement on Penile Cancer
• American Cancer Society: Penile cancer and circumcision
•  1996-07_DeSeabra
• Letter to Mr. Keenan, AAP
•  1996-08_Hill
• George Hill to AAP: 26 Aug 1996
•  1996-09_Price
• Christopher Price to AAP: 17 Sept 1996
•  1996-10_AIDS
• AIDS organizations petition to AAP
•  1996-10_Hammond
• NOHARMM to American Medical News: 28 Oct 1996
• Letters to the AAP
•  manitoba
• Caution Regarding Routine Circumcision of Newborn Male Infants
• Neonatal Circumcision
•  racp2002
• Policy statement on circumcision
•  RCS2001
• 2001 Statement on Male Circumcision
•  re9945
• Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress in the Neonate (RE9945)
•  sask2002
• Caution Against Routine Circumcision of Newborn Male Infants (Memorandum to physicians and surgeons of Saskatchewan)
•  statistics
•  Australia
• (Male) circumcision incidence in Australia
•  bollinger2001
• Normal versus Circumcised: U.S. Neonatal Male Genital Ratio
•  bollinger2003
• Intact Versus Circumcised: Normal versus Circumcised: U.S. Neonatal Male Genital Ratio
•  bollinger2004
• Normal Versus Circumcised: U.S. Neonatal Male Genital Ratio
•  bollinger3
• Normal Versus Circumcised: Male Neonatal Genital Ratio
•  Canada
•  BC
• Incidence of Circumcision in British Columbia
• Incidence of Circumcision in Canada
•  Manitoba
• Manitoba Circumcision Statistics
•  NovaScotia
• Canada: Nova Scotia Circumcision Statistics
•  Ontario
• Infant Circumcision in Ontario, 1994-95
•  Quebec
• Québec: Incidence of Neonatal Circumision
•  CandNon-C
• Circumcision and Non-circumcision in Australia
• Male Circumcision: National statistics
•  italy
• Italy: Incidence of Circumcision
•  NZ
• Incidence of Male Meonatal Circumcision in New Zealand
•  staterates2005
• Incidence of Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision in Selected States
•  UK
• United Kingdom: Circumcision Incidence
•  USA
• U.S. Circumcision Statistics: 1991-1993
• U.S. Circumcision Statistics: 1991-1994
• 2010_OfficialStatistics1979-2008 
• U.S. Circumcision Statistics
•  state-by-state
• Incidence of Medically-Unnecessary Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision in Selected States
•  staterates2004
• Incidence of Non-therapeutic Male Neonatal Circumcision in Selected States
•  treatment
•  BXO
•  assmann1
• Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosis
•  bale1
• Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children
•  dahlman-ghozlan1
• Penile lichen sclerosus et atrophicus treated with clobetasol dipropionate 0.05% cream: a retrospective clinical and histopathological study
•  depasquale1
• The Treatment of Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
•  ebert2007
• [Topical therapy of balanitis xerotica obliterans in childhood: Long-term clinical results and an overview]
•  finkbeiner2003
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: A Form of Lichen Sclerosus
•  freeman1
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
•  gargollo2005
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans in Boys
•  hinchliffe1
• Composition of the inflammatory infiltrate in pediatric penile lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (balanitis xerotica obliterans): a prospective, comparative immunophenotyping study
•  hrebinko1
• Circumferential Laser Vaporization for Severe Meatal Stenosis Secondary to Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO) - Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus (LSA)
•  kartamaa1
• Treatment of Lichen Sclerosus With Carbon Dioxide Laser Vaporization
•  kiss1
• The response of balanitis xerotica obliterans to local steroid application compared with placebo in children
•  kizer2003
• Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: Epidemiologic Distribution in an Equal Access Health Care System
•  laymon1
• Relationship of Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans to Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
•  mckay1
• Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children
•  meffert1
• Lichen Sclerosus
•  neill2002
• Guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus
•  pasieczny1
• The treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) with testosterone propionate ointment
•  poindexter2007
• Anogenital pruritus: lichen sclerosus in children
•  pugliese2007
• Lichen Sclerosus: Review of the Literature and Current Recommendations for Management
•  ratz1
• Carbon dioxide laser treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans
•  rosemberg1
• Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment of External Genital Lesions
•  shelley1
• Long-Term antibiotic therapy for balanitis xerotica obliterans
•  vincent2005
• The response of clinical balanitis xerotica obliterans to the application of topical steroid-based creams
•  windahl1
• Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment of Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
• Conservative treatments in place of circumcision
•  paraphimosis
• Paraphimosis: Conservative Treatment
•  turner1
• Dorsal Band Traction for Reduction of Paraphimosis
•  phimosis
•  ashfield1
• Treatment of phimosis with topical steroids in 194 children
•  atilla
• A nonsurgical approach to the treatment of phimosis: local nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointment application
• Ballooning
•  beauge
• [Conservative Treatment of Primary Phimosis in Adolescents] Traitement Médical du Phimosis Congénital de L'Adolescent
•  beauge2
• The causes of adolescent phimosis
•  berdeu1
• Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatments for phimosis: a comparison of surgical and medicinal approaches and their economic effect
•  chu1
• Topical Steroid Treament of Phimosis in Boys
•  cooper
• Therapeutic Retraction of the Foreskin in Childhood
•  cuckow
• Preputial Plasty: A Good Alternative to Circumcision
•  decastella
• Preputioplasty: An Alternative to Circumcision
•  dessanti1
• Phimosis. Preputial plasty using transversal widening on the dorsal side with EMLA local anesthetic cream
•  devries
• Reduction of Paraphimosis with Hyaluronidase
•  dewan
• Dewan: Phimosis: Is Circumcision Necessary?
•  dunn1
• Non-Surgical Management of Phimosis
•  fischer-klein1
• Triple incision to treat phimosis in children: an alternative to circumcision?
•  griffiths
• Non-surgical Separation of Preputial Adhesions
•  he-zhou
• Balloon Dilation Treatment of Phimosis in Boys
•  hoffman
• A New Technique for Phimosis: Prepuce-saving Technique with Multiple Y-V-Plasties
• Conservative Contemporary Treatment of Phimosis
• Konservative Behandlung von Phimose: Alternativen zu radikaler Beschneidung
• Tratamentul conservator al fimozei: alternative la circumcizie
•  jorgensen
• The Treatment of Phimosis in Boys with a Potent Topical Steroid (Clobetasol Propionate (0,05%) cream
• Tratamentul fimozei la baieti cu steroid (propionat de clobetasol 0,05% unguent)
•  klyver1
• [Treatment of phimosis with a steroid creme in boys]
•  lane
• Lateral Preputioplasty for Phimosis
•  lang1
• Conservative Treatment of Phimosis with Corticoids
•  leal
• A circunciso ritual e correco plastica da fimose [Ritual circumcision and the plastic repair of phimosis]
•  lim1
• Use of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics in the release of preputial adhesions: is it a worthwhile alternative?
•  mackinlay
• Save the Prepuce. Painless separation of preputial adhesions in the outpatient clinic
•  marzaro1
• [Phimosis: When does it require surgical intervention]
•  mcgregor2005
• Phimosis—a diagnostic dilemma?
•  meuli
• Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus causing phimosis in boys: a prospective study with 5-year followup after complete circumcision
•  milanovic
• Conservative Treatment of Phimosis in Boys
•  monsour1
• Medical management of phimosis in children: our experience with topical steroids
•  muller1
• [New conservative therapy of phimosis]
•  ng1
• Treatment of childhood phimosis with a moderately potent topical steroid
•  ohjimi
• A New Method for the Relief of Adult Phimosis
•  orsola1
• Conservative treatment of phimosis in children using a topical steroid
•  parkash3
• Phimosis and Its Plastic Correction
•  parkash4
• Preputial stenosis - its site and correction
•  pascotto1
• [Treatment of phimosis in childhood without circumcision: preputial plasty]
•  pless1
• [Topical steroids in the treatment of phimosis in children]
•  reynard1
• Reduction of paraphimosis the simple way - the Dundee technique
•  rickwood
• Phimosis in Boys
•  rickwood2
• Is phimosis overdiagnosed in boys and are too many circumcisions performed in consequence?
•  ruud1
• [Phimosis can be treated with local steroids]
•  saxena1
• Non-retractile foreskin: a single center 13-year experience
•  shankar1
• The Incidence of Phimosis in Boys
•  south1
• Lateral preputioplasty for phimosis
•  vanhowe
• Cost-effective Treatment of Phimosis
• Pediatrics – Van Howe 102 (4): 43 Table 1
• Pediatrics – Van Howe 102 (4): 43 Table 2
• Pediatrics – Van Howe 102 (4): 43 Table 3
•  wahlin
• Triple incision plasty. A convenient procedure for preputial relief
•  webster1
• Topical steroid therapy for phimosis
•  williams1
• Paraphimosis in Elderly Men
•  wright
• Treatment of Childhood Phimosis with Topical Steroid
•  zampieri1
• Phimosis: Stretching Methods with or without Application of Topical Steroids?
•  zipper
•  chalfin
• Win one from the zipper
•  flowerdew
• Management of Penile Zipper Injury
• Conservative treatment of injury to the prepuce
•  unindexed
• Informed Consent, Parental Permission, and Assent in Pediatric Practice
• UTI, Penile Cancer, Circumcision Jokes
• Re: Circumcision: A Barbaric Practice (by J. Steven Svoboda)
• Quotations and Comments by Some North Dakotans since 1992 Regarding the Ritual of Routine Infant Circumcision
• Re: Genital Mutilation and Jewish Religion
•  veterinary
•  desrochers
• Surgical management of preputial injuries in bulls: 51 cases (1986-1994)
•  literature
• The Wound and the Covenant
• Literature
• Poem, Anonymous
• To Be Intact
• Your children are not your children
• Ode to the Circumcised Male. [Letter]
• To circ or not to circ – Oh, what a question!
• In The Land of YuPhonia by Rosemary Romberg
• Baby's Cry
•  LLL
•  letters
• Circumcision and Breastfeeding
•  news
•  1856
• Death from the Operation of Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1856
•  1858
• Death from Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1858
•  1953
• Why Circumcise?
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1953
•  1966
• The Unkindest Cut of All
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1966
•  1975
• Child awarded $300,000 damages for complication of circumcision
• Family Is Awarded $850,000 for Circumcision Accident
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1975
•  1981
• A Son's Rite
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1981
•  1982
• Grand jury to probe death of baby after circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1982
•  1986
• Family gets $2.75 million in wrongful surgery suit
• Parents charged
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1986
•  1987
• The Age-Old Question of Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1987
•  1989
• AAP is Against Routine Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1989
•  1990
• Turkey's Circumcision King Savors Boom
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1990
•  1991
• $22.8 Million in Botched Circumcision?
• Behind the Northside Baby Case Settlement
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1991
•  1992
• Boy in coma most of his 6 years dies
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1992
•  1993
• 24 nurses at hospital boycott circumcision
• Baby Bleeds to Death after Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1993
•  1994
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:1
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:2
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:3
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:4
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:5
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:6
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:7
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:8
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:9
• Morris Sifman: The Foreskin Snipper
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:10
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:10 attachments
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:11
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:12
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:15
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:16
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:17
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:18
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:19
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:20
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:21
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:22
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:23
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 1:24
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1994
•  1995
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:1
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:2
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:3
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:4
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:5
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:6
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:7
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:8
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:9
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:10
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:11
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:12
• Nurses Condemn Circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:13
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:14
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:15
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:16
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:17
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:18
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:19
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:20
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:21
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:22
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:23
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:24
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:25
• Boy's Death to be Probed | Family Awaits Autopsy Report
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:26
• $10,000 REWARD
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:27
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:28
• Under the Knife: Canada turns away from circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:30
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:31
• A Rite to Drop
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:32
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:33
• Report on the 1995 AAP Convention
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:34
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:35
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:36
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:37
• One Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollar Recovery
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:38
• Circumcision: If Necessary... But Not Necessarily!
• Boy awarded $1.2 million in botched circumcision mutilation lawsuit
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:39
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:40
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:41
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 2:42
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1995
•  1996
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:1
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:2
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:3
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:4
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:5
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:6
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:7
• Circumcised Boys May Sue
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:8
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:9
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:10
• Circumcise Warning to Parents
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:11
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:12
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:13
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:14
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:15
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:16
• World Medical Association to investigate non-therapeutic circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:17
• Males, too, face the unkindest cut of all
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:18
• Circumcision yielding skin for ulcerous feet
• Parents must weigh pros and cons of circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:19
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:20
• Circumcision is a Human Rights Issue
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:21
• Anxious parents question merits of circumcision
• Doctor warning on circumcision
• Newborns Feel Pain
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:22
• Genital mutilation has no place in society. Letters
• Suit claims N.D. genital mutilation law biased
• Suit says circumcision law reflects gender bias
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:23
• Anti-circumcision group offers new research findings
• INS Ruling on Genital Mutilation Hailed
• Lifestyles: The Circumcision Decision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:24
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:25
• Cairo circumcision death
• Egyptian girl, 11, dies following circumcision
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:26
• Veterinarians should vote to outlaw inhumane cosmetic surgery on dogs
• Initiation horror as four dead
• E. Cape to act after death of Xhosa initiates
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:27
• Manhunt in Pondo circumcision crisis
• Circumcision: Time to rethink
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) 3:28
• Initiation doctor in court today
• Facts & Phalluses of America's favorite organ
• Bush Surgeon Released On Bail
• Reversing circumcision: Before and After
• A New Covenant
• Mutilation of Egyptian Girls: Despite Ban, It Goes On
• Transcript of BBC Health Matters, 8:15 GMT 21 Aug. 1996
• Second Egyptian girl, 14, dies during circumcision surgery
• The First Cut
• A Refugee Escapes From Togo, Body Intact but Family Torn
• Harborview debates issue of circumcision of Muslim girls
• Botched Circumcisions Lead to Arrest for Murder
• Wilson Signs Legislation Forbidding Genital Mutilation of Girls / The practice has appeared among recent immigrants
• Activists declare war on circumcision
• Congress Bans Genital Rite
• Dangerous, Deadly, Scarring [circumcision]
• Compromise plan on circumcision of girls gets little support
• Doctor Testifies Surgeon Secretly Circumcised Woman
• Heads Up
• Ouch! Access TV Portland to air anti-circumcision film
• Boys and Their Hoods
• Institute of Medicine calls for fundamental change in American attitudes toward sexuality
• Pressure Group Calls for End to Male Circumcision
• Circumcision Reversal Gains in Popularity
• Letters: Opposes circumcision for males, too
• Circumcision fight goes on
• NSW: Doctors Required to Use Anaesthesia For Circumcision
• Tug of Taboos: African Genital Rite Vs. American Law
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1996
•  1997
• Circumcision Persists Despite Doctors' Disapproval
• Just Like Dad
• Reinventing the Regulation of Human Tissue
• Laumann in the press
• Unethical studies hide tissue issue
• Australian surgeon calls for a snip in funds for circumcision
• N.D. woman challenges male circumcision
• Egyptian girl dies before circumcision operation
• Cairo court scraps govt ban on circumcising girls
• Informed Consent Necessary for Male Neonatal Circumcision
• Court awards AU$10,000 for wrongful circumcision
• Circumcising baby boys criminal assault: Ethicist says society must consider ban
• Circumcising Baby Boys Criminal Assault
• U.S. anti-circumcision activist cheers Canadian's attack on practice
• Furious Debate Over Foreskins
• The Case Against Circumcision
• Where Is My Foreskin? (Readers' letters)
• Foreskins: Seek Elsewhere for Infants' Urinary Tract Infections
• Anesthetic for Circumcision Urged
• Egypt's high court upholds ban on female circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1997
•  1998
• Egyptian fundamentalists ignoring female circumcision ban
• No Skin Off My Son
• Snip, Snip
• Mutilation Seen as Risk for the Girls of Immigrants
• Ego: Circumcision
• Rethinking a custom: Circumcision is no longer an automatic decision for parents
• Call to end criminal infant circumcision
• The truth about women
• New report debunks health benefits of circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1998
•  1999
• Circumcision not routinely recommended, new policy says.
• Boy Threatened with Death after Investigation into Circumcision Camps
• HIV-Killing Proteins Found in Tears
• Coming soon to a theatre near you: The circumcision debate heats up with an explicit new video
• Court Protects Boy From Circumcision
• Man Receives $360,000 Compensation for Childhood Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 1999
•  2000
• Internet threat to Israel, say rabbis
• Botched Circumcisions Kill Boys
• Johnson Flora: Alaska Law Firm Settles Lawsuit With Family of Brain-Damaged Boy
• Patient for heart bypass sues over circumcision
• Staphylococcus Rash in Babies Linked to Health Care Workers
• Australians argue for ban on circumcision
• Foreskin success
• What do you do when your doctor tells you your son should be circumcised?
• Ouch! Boys Lose Too Much in Circumcision Slip
• Circumcision Tragedy in South Africa
• Male Circumcisions Drop in Manitoba
• It's a snip
• Newborns and Chronic Pain Study: Pain during first few day may lead to sensitivity as an adult
• Most Penile Adhesions Resolve Spontaneously After Neonatal Circumcision
• Teen Critical After Circumcision Goes Wrong
• Betamethasone is safe, efficacious, and economical treatment for phimosis
• Baby recovers from brit mila amputation
• Medical community, parents debate the necessity of circumcision
• The unkindest cut
• Doctor is arrested over death of patient
• Misdiagnosis May Lead to Needless Circumcisions in UK
• Circumcision of boy, 3, postponed
• New ruling is sought on circumcision in New Jersey
• Unlicensed mohel suspected of injuring infants
• Bill to regulate circumcision expected
• [Circumcision] Trial Could Set Legal Precedent
• Mother's battle to circumcise is in court
• Hearing on boys' [circumcision] surgery public
• Judge delays [circumcision] hearing on toddler
• Men Scarred by Circumcision
• Conference hears calls for banning of circumcision
• Circumcision is sexual assault, says psychologist
• Mutilation Medicine? Circumcision Symposium Questions an Ancient Practice
• Court Ruling Threatens Traditional Circumcision
• A Rite that Went Wrong
• Kenyans: End Genital Mutilation
• Serviceman sues over doc's unkind cut at birth
• Intactivists Seek to Undo A Long-Practiced Ritual
• Cruel cut leaves injury trail
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2000
•  2001
• $80,000 settlement to circumcised boy
• Weighing the foreskin's value
• More men are trying to get back what the surgeon once removed
• Foreskin lament for babies
• Human rights panel voices concern over circumcision
• Girls beat dad in court circumcision battle
• Circumcision case settled, parents quiet on details
• Accord not to circumcise son still leaves heated legal debate
• Terror attacks in the name of religion
• Restoring what's missing [foreskin restoration]
• Omskuren treåring dog av bedövning [Circumcised three-year-old died from anaesthesia]
• Circumcision is against the Charter, group says
• Tissue consent an issue
• Guidelines Seek to Limit Pain in Newborns
• Sex Life Not Good? Sue!
• Canada Debates Validity of Male Circumcision
• Suing Over Circumcision: Man Says Lack Of Foreskin Hurts Sex Life
• Circumcision Rites Contribute To Dismal Pass Rates
• Male circumcision is also mutilation
• Woman circumcised by ex-husband awarded $35,000
• Doctor on Death Charge [after Circumcision Death]
• Live and Uncut
• Jews protest Swedish circumcision restriction
• Jews in uproar over Swedish circumcision law
• Boy awarded $1.42 million for botched circumcision
• $1.4M awarded for botched circumcision
• Circumcision is abuse
• Boy bleeds to death after circumcision
• Top Doctor Urges Pre-Initiation [Circumcision] School Medical Checks
• Eighth Initiation School Student Dies [from Circumcision] in Northern Province
• Couple Separate Over Circumcision
• Wichitans fight over their son's circumcision
• Is There Place for a Scalpel in the Bush?
• Agreement reached in circumcision case
• Health Department to Employ Iingcibi in Bid to Curb Deaths
• Infant Circumcision: The debate over parents' rights, human rights and the right to choose
• NEW Circumcision Laws in Pipeline
• Circumcision Success Celebrated in Mpumalanga
• Hospitals Struggle Against Odds to Treat Septic Initiates
• Circumcision rate increases in midwest
• Uncontrolled Circumcision Rites in Libode Shocks Government
• Call to cut misconduct at circumcision schools
• Circumcisions were botched by retired doctor
• Mothers Coerced [into Circumcision] by Family Doctor
• 11-year-old dies after botched circumcision
• Newcastle Mohel Denies GMC Charge
• UK doctors given guidelines on female circumcision
• Circumcision doctors abused position
• Botched Circumcisions Send Four Boys to Hospital in Kuopio
• GP guilty of misconduct in circumcision referral
• Danger of botched home circumcisions a problem for low-income Muslim families
• Bungling surgeon struck off
• Radical Circumcision Bill Goes Before the People
• Debate Rages Over Circumcision Bill
• Fighting for Foreskin
• Sweden restricts circumcisions
• New Rules for Circumcision
• Circumcision Cut in Sweden
• Law on circumcision arouses protests
• Is Circumcision Outdated Ritual?
• Bisho Legislatue Passes Bill On Regulation Circumcision
• Traditional Leaders Vow to Defy Traditional Circumcision Act
• You can leave your hat on, boys, but it's not cut and dried
• The Penis Page: Facts and Phalluses of America's Favorite Organ
• The First Cut
• Circumcision Dangers Spelled Out
• Italy Outlines Health Spending Cutbacks
• Patient died because surgeon guessed dose
• Girl Forcibly Circumcised Without Her Consent
• The Last Rites
• Botched circumcisions: 52 in hospital
• Human Rights Violations: CHRAJ Commissioner Calls for Tougher Action
• Maximum sentence is sought for rabbi in Internet sex case
• Moi Bans Circumcision of Girls
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2001
•  2002
• Korean Circumcision Rising, in Emulation of West
• Prosecutor General to consider possible charges in botched circumcision case
• Doctor before board over penis surgery
• Board Fines Doctor for Mistake
• Parents charged after girl circumcised
• Parents charged in circumcision of daughter remain in custody
• Circumcisions no longer necessary: Sask. doctors
• Local Circumcision Rates Lead World
• Circumcision: The Unkindest Cut
• 6,000 Girls Reportedly Circumcised Every Day
• Sask. college wants circumcision rates reduced
• Circumcision victim's bid to help others
• Safe Haven Opens for Women in Kenya
• Penis repairs covered
• Two Studies Look at Circumcision's Effect on Sex
• Concerned Tax-paying North Carolina Citizens. Open letter to Governor and General Assembly
• House uses prisoner releases, school cuts to help balance budget
• Circumcision same as removing healthy breasts, fingers at birth
• Offensive Against Sex Mutilation
• The FGM Debate Again! [Editorial]
• Circumcision payments denied as Senate seeks to save $400K
• Sixty Percent of Primary Age Children Not Enrolled
• Is circumcision in males necessary?
• Jail sentences possible for illegal circumcision school operators
• Patient's penis cut by 1.5cm
• Sacred practice or unnecessary procedure?
• Making the Cut
• Initiation laws needed
• Meeting draws media, protest
• One in five kids suffers anxiety
• Arizona rightly ended funds for circumcisions
• Circumcision debate hits state
• North Carolina Group Fights State Funding for Circumcisions
• [Girls hospitalized after female genital mutilation]
• Initiation hell: 5 dead, 18 live to tell tale
• South African youths die during rituals
• Five teens die during initiation [circumcision]
• They wanted us to eat his heart
• Baby dies after circumcision
• Iniation Schools Closed [in Limpopo]
• Mother of dead initiate barred from funeral
• Initiation deaths: new fears over missing boy
• Initiation school horror spreads: Child feared dead in new case
• 13 initiates in Umtata hospital
• Sixth Heidelberg initiate dies
• Limpopo rescues 630 initiates
• Grisly initiation rite
• Take boys home, parents urged
• Initiate, 42, dies in E Cape
• Six die in South African initiations
• How govt foots the FGM bill
• $4.8 billion plan to fight global AIDS
• Fourteen dead after initiation rituals in S.Africa
• Swedish police investigate female circumcision
• A bit mundane and a little light
• Parents of circumcised boys face arrest
• A plague on culture
• Circumcision leaves 24 dead, 100 in hospital [in South Africa]
• Mass Circumcision in Kabul
• Medicaid to drop practice
• New Challenges in Female Genital Mutilation Fight
• Fourth initiate dies
• Circumcision Case to Proceed to Trial
• Routine Procedure or Child Abuse?
• Leave it to us, surgeon tells GPs
• Doctor arrested after he amputates penis of circumcision patient
• Bagisu Circumcise Man, 30, in Public
• Make circumcision illegal - McClay
• Cutting anger
• Mother's fury as boys circumcised
• Drama As Cut Youth Hits Back
• Circumcision blamed for assaults
• Cut Me Out, Says Gospel Star
• Circumcision body meets in bid to curb initiate deaths
• Cleric's arrest outrages circumcision celebrants
• Hospital Offers Cut-Rate Surgery to Boost Business
• Man Forcibly Circumcised As Crowd Watches
• District Commissioner Issues Arrest Order Against Traditional Circumcisors
• Spy cut up about initiations
• Totally unexpected death of baby probed
• Quick snip an unkind cut
• College to review practice of circumcision
• The growing consensus against circumcision
• Death of local baby subject of investigation
• The Unkindest Cut
• Ending an unnecessary [circumcision] risk
• The return of the foreskin
• Circumcision funding halted
• Cutting edge argument on joy of sex
• A cut above the rest
• Murder charges after initiates die
• Doctor Death
• Circumcision fast turning into a quick-buck chancers' racket
• Circumcision draws fire of student group
• Errant surgeon will be found
• Boy dies after circumcision
• Circumcision debate to open in Fargo
• 45 initiates have died in botched circumcisions
• [Meritcare] Hospital wants out of lawsuit over circumcision
• Blitz on initiation schools
• Medicaid cuts announced
• Medical Board of California Arrests Santa Clarita Resident for Unlicensed Practice of Medicine
• Circumcision study lands into problems
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2002
•  2003
• The unkindest of cuts
• Boy's penis cut off in botched operation
• Circumcision Opponents Use the Legal System and Legislatures
• Potential jurors quizzed in circumcision case
• Circumcision trial jury selected
• Circumcision trial continues after ruling bars photos, videos
• Mother says she didn't know about risks
• Attorney Cross-examines Flatt
• Is circumcision in males necessary?
• Doctor testifies Kantak's care adequate
• Attorneys debate, question nurses in circumcision trial
• Woman who performed circumcision testifies
• Budget Knife Facing Delicate Cuts
• Hospital dismissed from circumcision lawsuit
• Doctor in circumcision case not negligent
• Concern at unnecessary circumcision
• Circumcision often unnecessary
• Medical circumcisions rate rising needlessly
• Fight doesn't scare Baer: Circumcision battle latest for crusader of underdog
• GOP Brass Cobbles Together Plan to Balance the Budget
• The Unkindest Cut
• Some Health Care Bills Made It, Some Didn't
• A different kind of penis envy: Students fight to save foreskins
• Finnish hospitals urged to perform circumcisions
• Feature - Traditional culture spreading HIV/AIDS
• Neonatal procedure suspended
• UK doctors advised on ethics of circumcision
• Prosecutor General defers move on Kuopio botched circumcision case
• The turning tide
• More Parents Questioning Routine Infant Circumcision
• Doctor and Hospital Settle Circumcision Lawsuit
• Tissue engineers grow penis - with feeling
• Medic Explains Circumcision Deaths
• To cut, or not to cut
• Tip Of Penis Amputated During Circumcision
• No medical reason to circumcise children
• To cut or not to cut? The issues surrounding routine circumcision
• Bush, Mkapa Send Messages
• Gullas Operation Tuli holds last leg in Talisay
• Circumcision is not the necessary procedure that many physicians think it is
• $250,000 is not enough
• New penis for youth after bush disaster
• Circumcision: parents lay charge against surgeon
• Barneombudet kritisk til gutte-omskjæring [Children's ombudsman critical of circumcision]
• State limits circumcision coverage
• Paying for circumcision: Medicaid won't cover elective procedures
• The circumcision decision: Merits of procedure debated
• Judge hears circumcision trial request
• Saying no to circumcision
• Medical center policy affects circumcisions
• Atlantans, Africans fight girls' circumcision
• Male circumcision and HIV/AIDS - link or co-incidence?
• The snip doesn't cut it
• Circumcision: What's a parent to do?
• Initiate deaths doubled under new laws
• Circumcision, Rates Declining
• Medicaid limits coverage for circumcisions
• 3-Point Plan for Safer [Circumcision] Ritual
• Circumcision slammed as barbarism
• Man hunted after death of circumcision baby
• Stunned community unites in grief after boy dies [from circumcision]
• Baby dies after botched circumcision
• Gardaí seek man who carried out circumcision on baby who died
• Surgeon calls for ban on hospital circumcisions
• Infant dies after home circumcision
• Is it still wise to circumcise?
• These men want their foreskins back
• Bulgaria's young Turks embrace old ritual
• Mysterious Crop of Staph: Newborns, moms infected after stay at St. Catherine's
• Simple Procedure Relieves Tight Foreskin Problem
• Museveni Threatens to Ban Circumcision
• Ethiopia bans circumcision
• Abraham's children chat
• Circumcision doctor denies wounding boys
• Jail after botched circumcision
• Le voile et la circoncision [The veil and circumcision]
• Foreskins have their purpose - for health and better sex
• Sudan's Slaves
• [Danish children's council says circumcision violates human rights]
• Once home to faithful converts, remote village finds itself faithless
• Girl's life in danger after cut
• Circumcision Is Botched, Repair Never Recommended
• Law vs tradition in circumcision debacle
• Damages for surprise circumcision
• Malaysia is to consider using mass circumcision ceremonies to promote racial harmony
• 3 die at circumcision school
• Boys lose penises after botched circumcisions
• Circumcision drive going well
• Descriptive understanding is painstaking work
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2003
•  2004
• Dog eats up one-year old [circumcised] boy's genitals
• May the foreskin be with you
• Two charged over circumcision deal
• In the cut
• Accused is fourth generation circumcisionist
• Row over soft circumcision
• Circumcision service has to secure funding
• Woman sentenced to jail for circumcising girls
• Niger: Legal Ban On Female Circumcision Widely Ignored
• B.C. parents lobby against circumcision
• Circumcision under attack
• Proposal for religious circumcisions in public hospitals ignites controversy
• Lack of post-surgery info angers grieving parents
• Circumcision numbers cut back at Victoria hospital
• Excess Skin Removed During Infant's Circumcision: $110,000 Settlement
• Jury indicts father accused of using scissors to circumcise daughter
• Circumcision Village Launched
• Parents Face Jail over Female Circumcision Holidays
• The unkindest cut? Many parents disenchanted with circumcision
• MoEY receives complaint against private school
• Circumcision myths
• The End of a Dog's Tale
• Sad end to boy/girl life
• Sex, lies and a quest for identity
• Circumcision case appeal set today heard today by N.D. Supreme Court
• Being Brenda
• [North Dakota] Supreme Court hears circumcision appeal
• Death of circumcision initiates blamed on opportunists
• Initiate dies after botched circumcision
• Circumcision rates rise for some
• The Unkindest Cut
• B.C. college statement tightens its circumcision recommendations
• Circumcision school initiate dies
• Doctors Accused over Circumcisions
• Mother seeks high court order to block circumcision
• Parents in court over son's circumcision
• Initiation likened to war
• Despite mother's protest, father has boy circumcised
• Circumcision completed, despite mom's opposition
• Mum tortured son's 13-year-old mate
• Hawley mother loses appeal
• Police, Fire Report: Father arrested; son in hospital
• Father charged with assault for attempted circumcision
• Man charged in apparent circumcision of son, 8
• No bail drop in hunting knife circumcision case
• Father pleads not guilty to assault in circumcision case
• Botched circumcisions drain state coffers
• Judge orders depositions in alleged circumcision
• Dutch MP wants ban on male circumcision
• Dutch Justice Minister against outlawing circumcision
• Judge signs warrants for mom, son [in circumcsion case]
• Ridgefield man is found fit for trial in incident involving son's circumcision
• Circumcision unrest terrifies village teachers
• 30 vehicles to assist initiation monitors
• Father convicted in circumcision attempt
• Rabbi ordered to pay NIS 1.18 million for botched circumcision
• Circumcision Attempt - Father sentenced to three years
• Unkind cut: Dutch medicare halts coverage for male circumcision
• Nine killed in Eastern Cape botched circumcisions
• Circumciser Arrested
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2004
•  2005
• Circumcision initiates kill traditional nurse
• Doctor operated on boy without anaesthetic
• Brothers in double tragedy after initiation
• Special courts for circumcision offences
• Courts Can Stop Female Circumcision of Immigrants
• Fear rabbi gave tots herpes
• Monsey rabbi investigated
• Should Mohelim Be Supervised?
• Nepal child dies after ritual circumcision
• Couple rescued from flood gets children back
• State gets rabbi's herpes test
• U.S. rabbis approve using tube to remove circumcision blood
• Hospital Gives Babies Too-High Tylenol Doses
• Panel OKs Medicaid spending plan
• Doctors plan to revisit circumcision issue
• Eritrean youth debate female circumcision in dramatic fashion
• Circumcisions spark debate
• Boys' rite of passage best on Black Saturday
• Passage to manhood
• Oxford couple sues over circumcision mishap
• Raucous Senate OKs budget plan
• Man takes on circumcision as his cause celebre
• Muslim Accused of Assaulting Son Through Circumcision
• Gynecologist, twin brother sued for sexual misconduct
• Father cleared of assault in circumcision case
• Influenced by infant's cries, man wants ban on circumcision
• S. Africa to act against circumcision school abuse
• Circumcision rates are down amid controversy
• Bill makes circumcision an assault
• Boy dies at initiation school
• 2 die of botched circumcisions
• Setting standards for safe practice of traditional circumcision
• Illegal circumcision schools shut down
• Circumcisions: Parents slated
• Surgeon uses one knife to circumcise 28 boys
• Fifteen boys in hospital after botched circumcisions
• Man killed for not going to circumcision school
• Circumcision: 15 in hospital
• Three doctors arrested in Chandpur
• 3 more initiates die
• South Africa: Ritual Circumcision Likely Contributing to HIV Spread
• Circumcisions leave 20 dead
• Man charged for threatening boy with circumcision
• State stops paying for Viagra, sex changes
• Eight Boys Die After Circumcision Rite
• Circumcision debate isnt over yet: Parent and doctor advocates reopen the snipping issue
• Peeling back the facts on the cruelest cut of all
• Circumcision law is not working
• Man cleared over circumcision death
• Circumcision a violation of child's rights
• Thousands of [circumcision] initiates rescued from camps
• Sore point
• First arrest of circumcision season
• No need to circumcise most boys
• Traditional surgeons nabbed for circumcisions
• Police searching for illegal circumcision surgeon
• Circumcision mix-up
• No shortcuts in circumcision
• Boy dies at circumcision school
• Circumcision in the Media
• 10 die in botched circumcisions, 32 fight for lives
• HIV mystery in Kenya: Spouses escape infection
• NYC warns against oral circumcisions
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2005
•  2006
• Men kill circumcision nurse
• No longer routine: Circumcision rates decline nationally, albeit more slowly in Midwest
• Is Ritual Circumcision Religious Expression?
• Circumcision decision delayed by court
• Rates of circumcision slashed in past 30 years
• N.S. circumcisions continue to drop
• Doctors differ on circumcision need
• Mom, dad take feud over circumcision to court in Chicago
• Expert: Circumcision no big deal
• Mom: Dad showed son photos of circumcision
• Circumcision rite: 6 die, 50 rescued in first week
• These boys are dying
• Boy may lose penis after botched circumcision
• Another three die in initiation schools
• Twelfth boy dies after botched circumcision
• BC man's foreskin op a success
• Fifteen-year-old initiate dies of circumcision complications
• Bush surgeon was killed with a spade - police
• Circumcised men to probe deaths of initiates
• My son trusted these people with his life
• Law puts HIV prevention at risk
• MD disciplined after wrong baby circumcised
• Coquitlam man's circumcision reversed
• BC Health Pays to Restore Man's Foreskin
• Fez's circumcision case: Court's decision appalls medical staff
• Boys and the Hood
• Court rules circumcision of four-year-old boy illegal
• Why circumcise?
• Boy's parents sue doctors
• Male Circumcision May Not Protect Against HIV Infection
• Circumcision campaign a disastrous policy
• Ban circumcision schools - pastor
• Seven operations cancelled due to MRSA microbe
• Scores of initiates died in E Cape, hearing told
• Wanted haredi extremists flee country
• Torino dà il via alla circoncisione rituale [Turin gives the way to ritual circumcision]
• Germany fines man for initiation circumcision
• Dad stands trial over daughter's mutilation
• Judge takes father's side in circumcision feud
• Non-therapeutic circumcision found not in boy's best interest
• Judge rules 9-year-old need not get circumcised
• Dad gets 10 years for mutilation
• SIDA-CIRCUNCISIÓN: La circuncisión elogiada ahora como profilaxis del sida
• 150 bags of fertiliser deal rebounds
• South Africa: Matric Success Followed By Mysterious Initiation Death
•  doc
• decision 
• TorontoLifeSummer2006a 
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2006
•  2007
• International Physician's Group Questions Circumcision To Prevent HIV
• Eight initiates die in Eastern Cape
• Circumcision circumspection: Weigh the facts before making the call
• Uganda: Circumcision Not a Greenlight for Unsafe Sex
• Circumcision may lower men's risk of getting HIV
• P.E.I. has highest rate of circumcision in Canada
• The Whale Hunt: Circumcision later in childhood common Korean practice
• 7-Day-old died after circumcision
• Police investigate baby's death after circumcision
• Police probe death of baby after circumcision
• Scientists Discover Natural Barrier to HIV
• Circumcision protects men from AIDS but might increase risk to women, early results suggest
• Touch-test study finds circumcised males significantly less sensitive
• Brazil Says No to Circumcision
• Divorced parents clash over 12-year-old son's circumcision
• BeliefWatch: First Cut
• Ontario infant dies after circumcision
• Circumcision losing favor with U.S. parents
• Boy, 4, dies after circumcision
• In Last Four Decades, Circumcision Has Lost Popularity in United States
• RM20,100 for boy's death
• The Fantastic Foreskin
• The Fantastic Foreskin: Under the Knife
• A Cut Below
• Circumcision Atrocity Suit Filed Against Coles County Hospital
• Activists Up Efforts To Cut Circumcision Out of Bris Ritual
• Snip not worth cost
• Religious Rights on Trial as Circumcision Case Reaches Oregons High Court
• Oregon Legal Battle Ignites Debate on Circumcision
• Jewish intactivists in U.S. stop circumcising
• Aids expert sceptical about benefits of male circumcision
• Uganda: Don't Impose Circumcision On Natives!
• Making the Cut
• The Great Uncircumcision Debate
• Cutting comments: the foreskin debate
• ABC, not circumcision, gives best defence against HIV
• Oregon Supreme Court Hears Circumcision Case
• Ore[gon] high court weighs circumcision case
• Uganda: Museveni Cautions Youth On Circumcision
• Ore[gon] Court Mulls Circumcision Case
• Justices Focus On Procedure During Circumcision Arguments
• Cosmetic circumcision banned
• Unjha doctors strike work
• Parents reconsider routine circumcision
• Traditional surgeon, nurse arrested
• Death toll rises in circumcision schools
• Call to end circumcision of baby boys
• Doctors back call for circumcision ban
• Boy bleeds to death after cut
• Uganda: Kasese, Bundibugyo Asked to Suspend Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2007
•  2008
• Is Circumcision Another Form of Genital Mutilation?
• More parents choosing to skip circumcision
• Man accused of unlawful circumcision
• More parents opt not to circumcise their sons
• Male Circumcision Ineffective in HIV Battle According to New Future HIV Therapy Report
• Dad appeals teen son's circumcision to U.S. Supreme Court
• Newborn Circumcision: The Controversy Revisited
• Doctor botched baby's circumcision
• Danish couple held for mutilation
• Arzt wg. Beschneidung vor Gericht [Doctor in court because of circumcision]
• Dead initiate's surgeon sought
• Circumcision kills teen
• Eight initiates taken to hospital
• Boy dies after botched circumcision
• Circumcision: Parents to face prosecution
• Four-year-old boy dies during ritual circumcision
• Another boy dies after circumcision
• Illegal circumcisions death toll now at 20 in Eastern Cape
• DA: crackdown on Gauteng initiation schools
• Circumcision: a painful decision
• Another victim of circumcision ritual
• Sacred ritual or genital mutilation?
• Circumcision can lead to mental illness
• Baby dies after home circumcision
• Finland Considers Legalising Male Circumcision
• The Other Face of Circumcision in HIV War
• Child dies in circumcision
• Supreme court turns away Oregon circumcision case
• Circumcision Not Effective In Preventing HIV Among MSM, Study Finds
• Male circumcision should be cut
• It just doesn't cut it
• Parents' perseverence helps in diagnosis of baby's rare malady
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2008
•  2009
• Baby bled to death after circumcision, inquest told
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2009
•  2011
• Brooklyn Toddler Dies After Circumcision
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2011
•  2012
• SD man's lawsuit says circumcision robbed him
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2012
•  2013
• Big Blow as circumcision of LUO MEN fails to reduce HIV/AIDS infections in Nyanza
• Circumcision Information Pages: News: 2013
•  cin
• CIN (Circumcision Information Network) overview
• Circumcision Information Pages: News
•  Mothering1997
•  pages
•  anatomy
• Anatomy of the Penis and Mechanics of Intercourse
• Circumcised as adults: Jim Ryan MD
•  cultural
• Bris B'lee Milah
• The Holy Bible, circumcision, false prophets, and Christian parents
•  glass0
• Circumcisers: What drives their knives?
•  glass1
• The New Testament and Circumcision
•  glass2
• Answer from the Bible to Questions about Circumcision
•  glass3
• What the Bible Reveals About Circumcision and Sexual Violence
• Open Letter From Dr. Jenny Goodman
•  hammerman
• Birth Rite
• Cultural and Religious Issues
•  karsenty
• A Mother Questions Brit Milah
•  kimmel1
• Circumcision: The Kindest Un-Cut: Feminism, Judaism, and My Son's Foreskin
•  lewis1
• Christianity and Circumcision: A Call for Christian Action
•  peron1
• Christian Parents and the Circumcision Issue
• Being Rational About Circumcision and Jewish Observance
• Readers' Feedback: Circumcision Information and Resource Pages
•  female
•  dirie1
• The Risk of Medical Complications after Female Circumcision
• Female Genital Mutilation
•  lightfoot-klein1
• Special Needs of Ritually Circumcised Women Patients
•  pieters1
• Infibulation in the Horn of Africa
•  general
• Why Obstetricians Should Stop Circumcising
•  hammond1
• Long-Term Effects Reported at International Symposium on Circumcision
•  NOCIRC-Australia
• NOCIRC of Australia: Fact Sheet on Male Circumcision
•  resource-list
• Circumcision: Resource List
• Circumcision Information Pages
•  intactivist
•  canada
•  controversial
• Rationalizing Circumcision: An Exercise in Alternate Reality
• Information for Parents
•  declaration
• Declaration of the First International Symposium on Circumcision
• Sünnet: Sünnet Hakkýnda
• Dangerous, Deadly, Scarring
•  parents
•  care
• Care of Intact Boys
•  FAQ
• Frequently Asked Questions about Infant Circumcision
• Häufig gestellte Fragen zur Neugeborenenbeschneidung
• Intrebari Frecvente despre Circumcizie
• Sünnet Hakkında Sık sorulan Sorular
• Circumcision Information for Parents
•  lostlist
• What is Lost to Circumcision
• Ce se pierde prin circumcizie
• Sünnetle Ne Kaybedilir
•  peron1
• Care of the Intact Penis
• Igiena intima a penisului intact
•  protection
• Checklist for Protection of Newborn Boys
• Sample Letter to Attending Physician
• Sample Hospital Letter
• Protection of Infant Boys from Wrongful Circumcision in American Hospitals
• Idea for CIRP
• Foreskin restoration for circumcised males
•  reviews
• The Joy of Uncircumcising!
• The joy of uncircumcising
• Circumcision: What It Does
• Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma
• Questioning Circumcision: A Jewish Perspective
• Circumcision: A History of the World's Most Controversial Subject (A Review)
• Circumcision: Book and Video Reviews
• Prisoners of Ritual
• Sex As Nature Intended It
• Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy
• Whose Body, Whose Rights?
•  riley
• ACOG
• Not a Circumcision Aficionado
• The Case Against Circumcision
• Young boxer dies after circumcision ceremony
• Bronsanger
• Circumcision and HIV
• Easing the Pain of Circumcision
• Circumcised boys remember pain of surgery, study says
• Circumcision in the newborn period
• Benefits and risks of circumcision: Another view
• CPS: Routine circumcision
• Declaration of the First International Symposium on Circumcision
• AIDS Study - Fact or Fiction
• Doctors Against Circumcision
• Interview with Dr. Dean Edell (excerpts)
• An Appeal to Fathers
• Gastric Rupture Associated With Prolonged Crying in a Newborn Undergoing Circumcision
• Halt the Cruelest Cut of All
• Circumcision: A Form of Sexual Harassment
• Index of /pages/riley/
• A Message to Intact Males
• NOCIRC of Japan Newsletter 1993, vol. 2:5
• NOCIRC of Japan Newsletter 1993, vol. 2:10,8
• NOCIRC of Japan Newsletter 1993, vol. 2:8
• The Kindest Cut of All
• Circumcision: A letter to Ann Landers
• MAYO: Many physicians no longer advise routine circumcision of male infants
• Do you favor ... routine neonatal circumcision?
• Naturally uncircumcised
• NOCIRC Newsletter 1992 vol.6:2
• NOCIRC Newsletter 1994 vol.8:1
• Circumcision causes prolonged, severe pain
• Doctors draw up policy on female circumcision
• Circumcision results in prison
• Resources
• Foreskin Restoration
• Sexual Surgery
• Foreskin for Skin Grafts
• Circumcision: The Unkindest Cut
• A Tale of the Head of the Cock
• Under the Knife: Circumcision rates have fallen dramatically since docts concluded there are no valid reasons to justify the procedure
• Circumcision Unjustified
• Unnecessary Circumcision
• Circumcision/UTI Update
• Predisposition to Violence Found
• Infant Circumcision: What I Wish I Had Known
• Motivations for medical circumcision
•  research
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Abstract
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: résumé
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band:: Anatomy
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: anatomie
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: FAQ
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: FAQ
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Function
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: fonction
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: accueil
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Pictures
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: Pictures
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Links
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: liens
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: News
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: bulletins
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: bulletins
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Pictures
• Prépuce :: bande striée :: images
• Foreskin :: Prepuce :: Ridged Band :: Questionnaire

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