oren

See also: Oren, ōren, ören, and Ören

Basque

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Latin hōra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɾen/ [o.ɾẽn]
• Rhymes: -oɾen, -en
• Hyphenation: o‧ren

Noun

oren inan (Navarro-Lapurdian, Roncalese, Soule, Upper Navarre)

1. hour

   Synonym: ordu

Declension

Declension of oren (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	oren	orena	orenak	orenok
ergative	orenek	orenak	orenek	orenok
dative	oreni	orenari	orenei	orenoi
genitive	orenen	orenaren	orenen	orenon
comitative	orenekin	orenarekin	orenekin	orenokin
causative	orenengatik	orenarengatik	orenengatik	orenongatik
benefactive	orenentzat	orenarentzat	orenentzat	orenontzat
instrumental	orenez	orenaz	orenez	orenotaz
inessive	orenetan	orenean	orenetan	orenotan
locative	orenetako	oreneko	orenetako	orenotako
allative	orenetara	orenera	orenetara	orenotara
terminative	orenetaraino	oreneraino	orenetaraino	orenotaraino
directive	orenetarantz	orenerantz	orenetarantz	orenotarantz
destinative	orenetarako	orenerako	orenetarako	orenotarako
ablative	orenetatik	orenetik	orenetatik	orenotatik
partitive	orenik	—	—	—
prolative	orentzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “oren”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “oren”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern) [ˈu.ɾən]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈo.ɾən]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈo.ɾen]

Verb

oren

1. third-person plural present indicative of orar

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oːrən

Noun

oren

1. plural of oor

Galician

Verb

oren

1. inflection of orar:
   1. third-person plural present subjunctive
   2. third-person plural imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔrɛn]
• Hyphenation: orèn

Noun

orèn (plural oren-oren)

1. (colloquial) orange

   Synonyms: jeruk, limau

Adjective

oren (comparative lebih oren, superlative paling oren)

1. (colloquial) orange (color)

   Synonyms: oranye, jingga

Further reading

• “oren”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

oren

Etymology

Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oren/
• Rhymes: -oren, -ren, -en

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

Noun

oren (Jawi spelling اورين, plural oren-oren or oren²)

1. orange (fruit)

Adjective

oren (Jawi spelling اورين, comparative lebih oren, superlative paling oren)

1. orange (color)

Alternative forms

• oranyě (Indonesian)

Further reading

• "oren" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Middle English

Alternative forms

• aren
• arenn (Ormulum)

Etymology

Inherited from Old English ārian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to ore (“honour”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔːrən/
• (Early Middle English) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːrən/

Verb

oren

1. (Early Middle English, rare) To treat mercifully.

Conjugation

Conjugation of oren (weak in -ede)

infinitive	(to) oren
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	ore	ored(e)
2nd-person singular	orest	oredest
3rd-person singular	oreth	ored(e)
subjunctive singular	ore
imperative singular		—
plural1	oren, ore	oreden, ored(e)
imperative plural	oreth, ore	—
participles	orynge, orende	ored, yored

¹ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

References

• “ēren, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Middle High German

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈoːrən/

Noun

ōren n

1. inflection of ōre:
   1. genitive/dative singular
   2. plural

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈoːrən/

Noun

ōren n

1. dative plural of ōre / ōr

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• ora

Noun

oren m or f

1. definite masculine singular of or

Anagrams

• -oner, roen, oner, orne

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• ora

Noun

oren f or m

1. definite masculine singular of or

Spanish

Verb

oren

1. inflection of orar:
   1. third-person plural present subjunctive
   2. third-person plural imperative

Swedish

Etymology 1

o- +‎ ren

Adjective

oren

1. unclean, impure, dirty

Declension

Inflection of oren

Indefinite	positive	comparative	superlative1
common singular	oren	—	—
neuter singular	orent	—	—
plural	orena	—	—
masculine plural2	orene	—	—
Definite	positive	comparative	superlative
masculine singular3	orene	—	—
all	orena	—	—

¹ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
² Dated or archaic.
³ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

• oren accept

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

oren

1. definite plural of or

Anagrams

• orne

Welsh

Etymology

Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈɔrɛn/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈoːrɛn/, /ˈɔrɛn/

Noun

oren m (plural orennau or orenau)

1. orange (fruit of an orange tree)

   Synonym: (obsolete) aurafal

Adjective

oren (feminine singular oren, plural oren, equative orenned, comparative orennach, superlative orennaf)

1. orange, amber (colour)

See also

Colors in Welsh · lliwiau (layout · text)

gwyn	llwyd	du
coch; rhudd	oren, melyngoch; brown	melyn; melynwyn
melynwyrdd	gwyrdd
gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd	asur, gwynlas	glas
fioled, rhuddlas; indigo	majenta; porffor	pinc, rhuddwyn

Mutation

Mutated forms of oren

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
oren	unchanged	unchanged	horen

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.