Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Aktashite

Formula: Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂

Localities:

Makratela mercury deposit, Avadkhara ore field (Avadkhara deposit), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Stori, Kakheti, Georgia
NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Kumladze, Roman M., Tielidze, Levan G., Gamkrelidze, Mamia, Cook, Simon J., Giorgadze, Anzor (2024) Geology of the Mulkhura River Valley, Georgian Caucasus. Geosciences, 14 (12). doi:10.3390/geosciences14120341

ⓘ 'Albovite'

Formula: Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Brazhnikova, Anastasia S., Avdontceva, Margarita S., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Bocharov, Vladimir N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Rassomakhin, Mikhail A., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2023) Ca3SiO4Cl2—An Anthropogenic Phase from Burnt Mine Dumps of the Chelyabinsk Coal Basin: Crystal Structure Refinement, Spectroscopic Study and Thermal Evolution. Minerals, 13 (5) 668 doi:10.3390/min13050668

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Adzharo-Trialetskaya, Guria, Georgia

References:

Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., Orlova, M. P., Woolley, A. R. (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 2: The Former USSR. Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-9094-0pp.59-64

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Środek, Dorota, Juroszek, Rafał, Krüger, Hannes, Krüger, Biljana, Galuskina, Irina, Gazeev, Viktor (2018) New Occurrence of Rusinovite, Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2: Composition, Structure and Raman Data of Rusinovite from Shadil-Khokh Volcano, South Ossetia and Bellerberg Volcano, Germany. Minerals, 8 (9) 399 doi:10.3390/min8090399

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Abano, Kakheti, Georgia

References:

Gagnidze, Avtandil Okrostsvaridze Nona, Boichenko, Giorgi (2016) Geological framework and mineral occurrences in the Georgia segment Eastern Greater Caucasus. Episodes, 39 (3) 500-508 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i3/99770

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Mineral Res Expl. Bul., 129, 1-16, 2004

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Şafak Utku Sönmez, Robert Moritz, Jonathan Lavoie, Alexey Ulianov, François Turlin, Nino Popkhadze, Malkhaz Natsvlishvili, Jorge Spangenberg (2022) Magmatic and metallogenic evolution of the Late Cretaceous Beqtakari epithermal deposit, Bolnisi District, Lesser Caucasus, Georgia. XXII International Congress of the CBGA, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 7–11 September 2022, Abstracts

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia
NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia
New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

M., GAGNIDZE; A., KVITSIANI; D., CHEISHVILI (2019) Structural-substance Zoning In Bolnisi Ore-bearing Region. 5th International Scientific-Practical Conference on Up-to-date Problems of Geology, MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY OF GEORGIA. 30-33

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Auricupride

Formula: Cu₃Au

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Kekelia, S., Kekelia, M., Gagnidze, N., Popkhadze, N., Mshvenieradze, I., Lobzhanidze, K., & Kharazishvili, G. (2017). Svaneti Gold Occurence (Kirar-Abakuri Ore Knot) and its Genesis. Bull. Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci, 11(2).

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Kekelia, Sergo A.; Kekelia, Maren A.; Kuloshvili, Simon I.; Sadradze, Nino G.; Gagnidze, Nona E.; Yaroshevich, Vladimir Z.; Asatiani, George G.; Doebrich, Jeff L.; Goldfarb, Richard J.; Marsh, Erin E. (2008) Gold deposits and occurrences of the Greater Caucasus, Georgia Republic: Their genesis and prospecting criteria. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (3). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.04.003

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Bredigite

Formula: Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Galuskina, Irina O., Krüger, Biljana, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Armbruster, Thomas, Gazeev, Viktor M., Włodyka, Roman, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2015) Fluorchegemite, Ca₇(SiO4)₃F₂, a new mineral from the edgrewite-bearing endoskarn zone of an altered xenolith in ignimbrites from upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia: occurrence, crystal structure, and new data on the mineral assemblages. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 325-344 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400084

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Abano, Kakheti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Tedzami-Dzegvi deposit, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia

References:

Tsitsishvili, Vladimer; Panayotova, Marinela; Mirdzveli, Nato; Panayotov, Vladko; Dolaberidze, Nanuli; Nijaradze, Manana; Amiridze, Zurab; Khutsishvili, Bela (2025) Uptake of Copper and Zinc Ions by Georgian Natural Heulandite and Resulting Changes in Its Chemical Composition and Structure. Minerals, 15 (9). doi:10.3390/min15090902

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Charcoal'

Formula: C

Locality: Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

References:

Makadze, Miriani; Mustoe, George E. (2026) Mineralogy of Fossil Wood from the Miocene Goderdzi Formation, Republic of Georgia. Geosciences, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/geosciences16030127

ⓘ Chlorellestadite (TL)

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 37. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (3) 737-742 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.039

Środek, Dorota, Galuskina, Irina O., Galuskin, Evgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Książek, Maria, Kusz, Joachim, Gazeev, Viktor (2018) Chlorellestadite, Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl, a new ellestadite- group mineral from the Shadil-Khokh volcano, South Ossetia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112 (5) 743-752 doi:10.1007/s00710-018-0571-1

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Gugushvili, V. I., Akhvlediani, R., Natsvlishvili, M., & Hart, I. (2002). Two stages of gold mineralization within Sakdrisi deposit (Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia). Geologica Carpathica Special Issue, 53, 1-5.

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O

Locality: Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Guli Cu-Pb-Co deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
Zeskho Cu-Co deposit, Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Samchedlo, Artana, Kakheti, Georgia

ⓘ Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈

Locality: Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Zhabin, A. G., Samsonova, N. S., Chuchua, I. B., Yaroshevich, V. Z., Arevadze, D. V., & Shubitidze, D. S. (1990). Ore-bearing Metasomatically Altered Limestones of the Black Shale Association. International Geology Review, 32(11), 1145-1155.

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
~~Cordieritovyi Volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Kazbegi Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia~~ (more information)

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Askana, Guria, Georgia

References:

Ralph E. Grim (2011) Bentonites: Geology, mineralogy, properties and uses. Elsevier 256pp

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Diaphorite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Makratela mercury deposit, Avadkhara ore field (Avadkhara deposit), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Talakhiani Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Dyscrasite

Formula: Ag₃Sb

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Eltyubyuite

Formula: Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆

Locality: Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Bailau, Radu, Prusik, Krystian, Gazeev, Viktor M., Zadov, Aleksandr E., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Jeżak, Lidia, Gurbanov, Anatoly G., Dubrovinsky, Leonid (2013) Eltyubyuite, Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆ - the Fe3+ analogue of wadalite: a new mineral from the Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (2) 221-229 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2285

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Stori, Kakheti, Georgia
Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Epidote Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Felsőbányaite

Formula: Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

Chervyatsova, Olga, Potapov, Sergey, Baker, Jonathan, Gavryushkin, Dmitry, Polyak, Victor, Heizler, Matt, Tokarev, Sergey, Sadykov, Sergey, Dbar, Roman, Dublyansky, Yuri (2024) A speleogenetic history of Novoafonskaya Cave in the Western Caucasus. International Journal of Speleology, 53 (2) 89-110 doi:10.5038/1827-806x.53.2.2499

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Sagebi W-Sb-Au deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Notsara W deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Motsantsara W deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Fluorchegemite

Formula: Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Fluorellestadite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Localities:

Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Gazeevite (TL)

Formula: BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter 26. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (4) 941-947 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.4.05

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Hedleyite

Formula: Bi₇Te₃

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Tedzami-Dzegvi deposit, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Hydrobiotite

Formula: K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O

Locality: Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Hydrohalloysite'

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Hydromica'

Locality: Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia
Samchedlo, Artana, Kakheti, Georgia

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

ⓘ Krennerite

Formula: Au₃AgTe₈

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Kumtyubeite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Larnite

Formula: Ca₂SiO₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Locality: Adzharo-Trialetskaya, Guria, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Magnesioferrite

Formula: MgFe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Abano, Kakheti, Georgia
Englisuri, Artana, Kakheti, Georgia

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Abano, Kakheti, Georgia

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Meneghinite

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Merwinite

Formula: Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Metacinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Gruzdev, V.S., Mchedlishvili, N.M., Terakhova, G.A., Tsertsvadze, Z.Y., Chernitsova, N.M., Shumkova, N.G. (1975) Tvalchrelidzeite, Hg12(Sb,As)8S15, a new mineral from the Gomi arsenic—antimony—mercury deposit, Caucasus. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 225: 911-913.

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Kairobi Mo-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia
Askana, Guria, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Askana, Guria, Georgia

References:

Ralph E. Grim (2011) Bentonites: Geology, mineralogy, properties and uses. Elsevier 256pp

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Locality: Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia
Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nacrite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Localities:

Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia
Georgia

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Native Lead

Formula: Pb

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia
Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Native Zinc

Formula: Zn

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

References:

Makadze, Miriani; Mustoe, George E. (2026) Mineralogy of Fossil Wood from the Miocene Goderdzi Formation, Republic of Georgia. Geosciences, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/geosciences16030127

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

References:

Makadze, Miriani; Mustoe, George E. (2026) Mineralogy of Fossil Wood from the Miocene Goderdzi Formation, Republic of Georgia. Geosciences, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/geosciences16030127

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Gumiscana, Georgia
Kodis-Dziri Hg-As deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Osumilite

Formula: K◻₂Fe²⁺₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]

Locality: Cordieritovyi Volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, Kazbegi Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia

References:

Станкевич Е.К. Осумилит из магматических пород Кавказа, - Минералы и парагенезисы минералов магматических и метасоматических горных пород, "Наука", Ленинград, 1974, с. 60-64.

ⓘ Pavonite

Formula: AgBi₃S₅

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Locality: Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

References:

Alexander G. Tvalchrelidze, Georges Morizot (2003) Mineral Resource Base of the Southern Caucasus and Systems for its Management in the XXIst Century. Springer 204pp

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ Phosphosiderite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Pilsenite

Formula: Bi₄Te₃

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Thorium prospect, Stori, Kakheti, Georgia
NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia
Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

References:

krzysztof dembicz

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Akhaltsikhe, Akhaltsikhe Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia
Dmanisi, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Quartz var. Microcrystalline quartz

Locality: Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

References:

Makadze, Miriani; Mustoe, George E. (2026) Mineralogy of Fossil Wood from the Miocene Goderdzi Formation, Republic of Georgia. Geosciences, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/geosciences16030127

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Kodis-Dziri Hg-As deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit), Chiat'ura, Imereti, Georgia

References:

Varentsov, I.M. (1996): Manganese ores of supergene zone: Geochemistry of formation. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York), 342 pp.

ⓘ Rondorfite

Formula: Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Rusinovite

Formula: Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia
Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Tkvarcheli, Tkvarcheli District, Abkhazia, Georgia
Sakdrisi Cu-Au deposit (Sakdrisi gold mine), Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Smirnite

Formula: Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spurrite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Srebrodolskite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₂O₅

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Zopkhito Au-Sb deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Strengite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: New Athos Cave (Novoafonskaya Cave; Novyi Afon Cave), New Athos (Novyi Afon; Akhali Atoni), Gudauta District, Abkhazia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Locality: Beqtakari Deposit, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Tetra-auricupride

Formula: AuCu

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia
Madneuli Mine, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia
Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Abkhazia, Georgia

Description: The mineral named abkhazite(Efremov, 1938; Marble, 1941) is tremolite (Leake, 1978).

References:

Efremov, N.E. [Ефремов, Н.Е.] (1938) The new mineral abkhazite [Новый минерал абхазит]. Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk [Труды Института Геологических Наух], 11, Mineral.-Geochem. Ser. [мин.-геох. сер.] No. 3, 37-45 (in Russian)

(1941) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 26 (5) 349-350

Leake, Bernard E. (1978) Nomenclature of amphiboles. American Mineralogist, 63 (11-12) 1023-1052

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Tsumoite

Formula: BiTe

Locality: Lukhra Au deposit, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite (TL)

Formula: Hg₃SbAsS₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ 'UM1980-01-E:CuZn'

Formula: Cu₃Zn

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ 'UM1980-02-E:CuZn'

Formula: Cu_4.45Zn

References:

Am.Min. 66,639(1981)

ⓘ 'UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn'

Formula: Sn(Sb,As)₄

References:

Gogishvili, V.G., Chkheidze, R.G., Domukhovskii, V.P. (1980): Native metals and intermetallic compounds in high-silica zeolites of Georgia. Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruz. S.S.R.: 97(1): 133-136 (in Russian)

Fleischer, Michael, Cabri, Louis J. (1981) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 66 (5-6) 637-639 p.639

ⓘ 'UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb'

Formula: Pb₂SbS₃Cl

Locality: Kvaisinsk Pb-Zn deposit, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

Gigiadze, G.B., Guniava, V.D., Mozgova, N.N., Tsepin, A.I., Borodaev, Yu.S. (1984): On the first occurrence of chlorosulfosalts in the U.S.S.R. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 277: 1464-1467 (in Russian)

Hawthorne, Frank C., Fleischer, Michael, Grew, Edward S., Grice, Joel D., Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, J., Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, D. A., Zilczer, J. A. (1986) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 71. 1277-1282p.1281

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: David Garedji occurrence, Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Volcanogenic Non-Ferrous Deposits of the Bolnisi Mining District, Georgia, and Some Prob-lems of Their Genesis

ⓘ Wadalite

Formula: (Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Wakabayashilite

Formula: [(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]

Locality: Lukhumi As deposit, Ambrolauri District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

Bonazzi, P. (2005) Wakabayashilite, [(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5]: Crystal structure, pseudosymmetry, twinning, and revised chemical formula. American Mineralogist, 90 (7) 1108-1114 doi:10.2138/am.2005.1809

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Tsana As-Au deposit (Tsani As-Au deposit), Lentekhi District, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

References:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Goderdzi Petrified Forest Natural Monument, Adjara, Georgia

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Mulkhura River Valley, Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

References:

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Bolnisi District, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

References:

Gallery:

Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Clⓘ Chlorellestadite (TL)

Chlorellestadite, etc.

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

Chlorellestadite, etc.

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

Chlorellestadite, etc.

NW slope, Shadil-Khokh volcano, Kel’ volcanic area, South Ossetia, Georgia

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Petrified Wood

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Petrified Wood

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Petrified Wood

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Prehnite

Prehnite

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite, etc.

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite, etc.

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

Prehnite, etc.

Shuakhevi, Adjara, Georgia

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Agate

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Chalcedony

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Chalcedony

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

Chalcedony

Batumi, Adjara, Georgia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Lead	1.AA.05	Pb
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Auricupride	1.AA.10a	Cu₃Au
ⓘ	Tetra-auricupride	1.AA.10b	AuCu
ⓘ	Native Zinc	1.AB.05	Zn
ⓘ	'UM1980-01-E:CuZn'	1.AB.10	Cu₃Zn
ⓘ	'UM1980-02-E:CuZn'	1.AB.10	Cu_4.45Zn
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Dyscrasite	2.AA.35	Ag₃Sb
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Metacinnabar	2.CB.05a	HgS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Hedleyite	2.DC.05	Bi₇Te₃
ⓘ	Pilsenite	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Tsumoite	2.DC.05	BiTe
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Krennerite	2.EA.15	Au₃AgTe₈
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Wakabayashilite	2.FA.40	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
ⓘ	Aktashite	2.GA.30	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tvalchrelidzeite (TL)	2.GC.45	Hg₃SbAsS₃
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
ⓘ	Meneghinite	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Pavonite	2.JA.05a	AgBi₃S₅
ⓘ	Diaphorite	2.JB.05	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Srebrodolskite	4.AC.10	Ca₂Fe³⁺₂O₅
ⓘ	Magnesioferrite	4.BB.05	MgFe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Microcrystalline quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-CT	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Opal-A	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Smirnite	4.JK.40	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Felsőbányaite	7.DD.05	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Phosphosiderite	8.CD.05	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Strengite	8.CD.10	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Rondorfite	9.AB.20	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
ⓘ	Larnite	9.AD.05	Ca₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Merwinite	9.AD.15	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
ⓘ	Bredigite	9.AD.20	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Wadalite	9.AD.25	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
ⓘ	Eltyubyuite	9.AD.25	Ca₁₂Fe³⁺₁₀Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kumtyubeite	9.AF.45	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Fluorchegemite	9.AF.50	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Spurrite	9.AH.15	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
ⓘ	Chlorellestadite (TL)	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
ⓘ	Fluorellestadite	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
ⓘ	Hydroxylellestadite	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
ⓘ	Gazeevite (TL)	9.AH.40	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Rusinovite	9.BE.95	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Osumilite	9.CM.05	K◻₂Fe²⁺₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite var. Askanite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cookeite	9.EC.55	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
ⓘ	Hydrobiotite	9.EC.60	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nacrite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	'Hydrohalloysite'	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Gismondine Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Albovite'	-	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
ⓘ	'Charcoal'	-	C
ⓘ	'Epidote Group'	-	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn'	-	Sn(Sb,As)₄
ⓘ	'UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb'	-	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
ⓘ	'Hydromica'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote Group	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
C	ⓘ Charcoal	C
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smirnite	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
O	ⓘ Srebrodolskite	Ca₂Fe₂³⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
O	ⓘ Epidote Group	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Mg	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Mg	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
Si	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nacrite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Si	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote Group	(A1²⁺A2²⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
S	ⓘ Felsőbányaite	Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
S	ⓘ Wakabayashilite	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
S	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
S	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Cl	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Bredigite	Ca₇Mg(SiO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Chlorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5Cl
Ca	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Merwinite	Ca₃Mg(SiO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
Ca	ⓘ Srebrodolskite	Ca₂Fe₂³⁺O₅
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Rondorfite	Ca₈Mg(SiO₄)₄Cl₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albovite	Ca₂(SiO₄) · CaCl₂
Ca	ⓘ Kumtyubeite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Ca	ⓘ Rusinovite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₃Cl₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorchegemite	Ca₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Ca	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hydrobiotite	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Fe	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Srebrodolskite	Ca₂Fe₂³⁺O₅
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Wadalite	(Ca,Mg)₆(Al,Fe³⁺)₄((Si,Al)O₄)₃O₄Cl₃
Fe	ⓘ Eltyubyuite	Ca₁₂Fe₁₀³⁺Si₄O₃₂Cl₆
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetra-auricupride	AuCu
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ UM1980-01-E:CuZn	Cu₃Zn
Cu	ⓘ UM1980-02-E:CuZn	Cu_4.45Zn
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Native Zinc	Zn
Zn	ⓘ UM1980-01-E:CuZn	Cu₃Zn
Zn	ⓘ UM1980-02-E:CuZn	Cu_4.45Zn
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
As	ⓘ Wakabayashilite	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
As	ⓘ UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn	Sn(Sb,As)₄
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Ag	ⓘ Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Ag	ⓘ Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn	Sn(Sb,As)₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Sb	ⓘ Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb
Sb	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
Sb	ⓘ Wakabayashilite	[(As,Sb)₆S₉][As₄S₅]
Sb	ⓘ UM1980-14-Sb:AsSn	Sn(Sb,As)₄
Sb	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Te	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Te	ⓘ Smirnite	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Te	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Gazeevite	BaCa₆(SiO₄)₂(SO₄)₂O
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Au	ⓘ Tetra-auricupride	AuCu
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Tvalchrelidzeite	Hg₃SbAsS₃
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Native Lead	Pb
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Pb	ⓘ UM1984-27-S:ClPbSb	Pb₂SbS₃Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅
Bi	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Smirnite	Bi₂Te⁴⁺O₅
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe

Fossils

There are 1364 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1364

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

237 Ma (Middle Triassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 12 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Articulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Articulina*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	130 - 11.62 Ma Phanerozoic
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinostromaria genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : *Actinostromaria*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chaetetopsis genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : *Chaetetopsis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : *Calamophylliopsis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Columactinastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : *Columactinastraea*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Cryptocoenia*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Cyathophora*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diplocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diplocoenia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Epistreptophyllum*	161.2 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Eugyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Eugyra*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lochmaeosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : *Lochmaeosmilia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Meandrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : *Meandrophyllia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micrabacia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : *Micrabacia*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Microphyllia*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Microsolena genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Microsolena*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myriophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Myriophyllia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paretallonia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Paretallonia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylina*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylosmilia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	166.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thamnoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : *Thamnoseris*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Tricassastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Isastreidae : *Tricassastraea*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochoidomeandra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : *Trochoidomeandra*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Jeffreysina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoellidae : *Jeffreysina*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Onoba genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : *Onoba*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Bittium (Semibittium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium (Semibittium)*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Thericium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : *Thericium*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Favriella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Favriella*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arcestes (Pararcestes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : *Arcestes (Pararcestes)*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Acanthohoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Acanthohoplites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Acrioceras*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Australiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Australiceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : *Cheloniceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colchidites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Colchidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colombiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Colombiceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macroscaphites (Costidiscus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : *Macroscaphites (Costidiscus)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Crioceratites*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deshayesites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : *Deshayesites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diadochoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parahoplitidae : *Diadochoceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : *Douvilleiceras*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras : *Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heteroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : *Heteroceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holcodiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : *Holcodiscus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kilianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Kilianella*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ancyloceras (Kutatissites) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Ancyloceras : *Ancyloceras (Kutatissites)*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leopoldia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Leopoldia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leymeriella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Leymeriellidae : *Leymeriella*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Megatyloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Megatyloceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Neocomites*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : *Olcostephanus*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Paracrioceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudohaploceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Pseudohaploceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Pseudothurmannia*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptychoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychoceratidae : *Ptychoceras*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pulchellia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Pulchellia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Speetoniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Speetoniceras*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spitidiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : *Spitidiscus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Subpulchellia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pulchelliidae : *Subpulchellia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tetragonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : *Tetragonites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thurmanniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Thurmanniceras*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tropaeum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : *Tropaeum*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ctenostreon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenostreon*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Abra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : *Abra*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mactra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Mactra*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Leptocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leptocytheridae : *Leptocythere*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Loxoconcha genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : *Loxoconcha*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Echinoida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinoida	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Clemmys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : *Clemmys*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Testudo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Testudo*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Coluber genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Coluber*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Elaphe genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Elaphe*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Natrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : *Natrix*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Iguanodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Pachycrocuta*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nimravus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Nimravidae : *Nimravus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Dinofelis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Dinofelis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Machairodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Machairodus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Puma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Puma*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lutra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lutra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Martes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Martes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Meles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Meles*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiogulo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Plesiogulo*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Plesictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Plesictis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Amphicyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Amphicyon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : *Ursus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cylindrodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Marmota genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Marmota*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spermophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Spermophilus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Allocricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Allocricetus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Cricetus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Gerbillus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Gerbillus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mimomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mimomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ochotona genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Ochotona*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hypolagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Hypolagus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microstonyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Microstonyx*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Propotamochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Propotamochoerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Elomeryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Elomeryx*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Telmatodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Telmatodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cervidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dama genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Dama*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Eucladoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Eucladoceros*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Praemegaceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Praemegaceros*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Procapreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Procapreolus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bison genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bison*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bos*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Capra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Capra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eosyncerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Eosyncerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	8.7 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Oryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oryx*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Protoryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Protoryx*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sinoreas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Sinoreas*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Soergelia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Soergelia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragocerus*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	8.7 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Brontotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Chalicotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Chalicotherium*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Phyllotillon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Phyllotillon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Colodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Helaletidae : *Colodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Allacerops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : *Allacerops*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ardynia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : *Ardynia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Prohyracodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : *Prohyracodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Stephanorhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Mammuthus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kvabebihyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Kvabebihyrax*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mustela nivalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : *Mustela nivalis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Colubrinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Colubrinae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kharthlidelphis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : *Kharthlidelphis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Isastrea helianthoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : *Isastrea helianthoides*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Heliocoenia*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Heliocoenia variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia variabilis*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Synastrea agaricites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea agaricites*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenocoenia semiradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia semiradiata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Clausastrea*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dihoplus megarhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus megarhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equisetum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetum*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ginkgo genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Ginkgo*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dermosmilia crassa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia crassa*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Etallonasteria minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Etallonasteria : *Etallonasteria minima*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Elatocladus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Elatocladus*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Taxites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : *Taxites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Panthera gombaszoegensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera gombaszoegensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : *Coniopteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Klukia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Klukiaceae : *Klukia*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	208.5 - 157.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Sagenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : *Sagenopteris*	170.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocycas genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudocycas*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	199.3 - 163.5 Ma Jurassic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ptilophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Ptilophyllum*	208.5 - 157.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	208.5 - 157.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nilssoniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Nilssoniopteris*	170.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Williamsonia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Williamsoniaceae : *Williamsonia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cycadolepis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : *Cycadolepis*	174.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Araucarites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Brachyphyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Brachyphyllum*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Chaetetidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	59.2 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Vipera (Daboia) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Crotalidae : Vipera : *Vipera (Daboia)*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Diceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Diceratidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dreissena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : *Dreissena*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Requieniidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Batoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Imerocetus karaganicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Imerocetus : *Imerocetus karaganicus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Imerodelphis thabagarii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Imerodelphis : *Imerodelphis thabagarii*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pseudosubplanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Pseudosubplanites*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Coluber robertmertensi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber : *Coluber robertmertensi*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Natrix natrix species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix : *Natrix natrix*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diplodocinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Diplodocidae : Diplodocinae	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Eugyra digitata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra digitata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudolimea duplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : *Pseudolimea duplicata*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Satapliasaurus tschabukianii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : *Satapliasaurus tschabukianii*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : *Satapliasaurus dsocenidzei*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Satapliasaurus kandelakii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Satapliasaurus : *Satapliasaurus kandelakii*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bittium (Bittium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium (Bittium)*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Deinotherium giganteum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium giganteum*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Tetralophodon longirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Tetralophodon : *Tetralophodon longirostris*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Neocricetodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Neocricetodon*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bufo viridis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : *Bufo viridis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bovinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovinae	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Congeria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : *Congeria*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Gallus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : *Gallus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Paradacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Paradacna*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mimomys pliocaenicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Mimomys : *Mimomys pliocaenicus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Martes martes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : *Martes martes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Meles meles species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : *Meles meles*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aceratherium incisivum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium : *Aceratherium incisivum*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Heliocoenia carpathica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia carpathica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latusastrea decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea decipiens*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra cotteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra cotteaui*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia lorioli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : *Ellipsocoenia lorioli*	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena agariciformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena agariciformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dermoseris schardti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : *Dermoseris schardti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Homo georgicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo georgicus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Udabnopithecus garedziensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Udabnopithecus : *Udabnopithecus garedziensis*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Stylosmilia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia corallina*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Percoidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Burgundia ramosa species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Burgundiidae : Burgundia : *Burgundia ramosa*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylosmilia alpina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia alpina*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia picteti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia picteti*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophyllia rollieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia rollieri*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena major species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena major*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Lochmaeosmilia : *Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Hipparion rocinantis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : *Hipparion rocinantis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Microseris genus	*Microseris*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylina decipiens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina decipiens*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia michelini*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Goniocora pumila species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Goniocora : *Goniocora pumila*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria concinna*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Solenocoenia sexradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia sexradiata*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Actinastrea ramosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea ramosa*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis flabellum*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis stockesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis stockesi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum bonjouri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : *Epistreptophyllum bonjouri*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiphyllia suevica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Latiphyllia suevica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandrophyllia corrugata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia corrugata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Adelocoenia hexaphyllia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : *Adelocoenia hexaphyllia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diploastrea harrisi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea harrisi*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena exigua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena exigua*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis etalloni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis etalloni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Actinaraea tenuis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : *Actinaraea tenuis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris convexa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris convexa*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Pseudomyriophyllia : *Pseudomyriophyllia carpathica*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latusastrea exiguis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : *Latusastrea exiguis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina regularis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pentacoenia pulchella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : *Pentacoenia pulchella*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia annae*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocoenia lepida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Neocoenia : *Neocoenia lepida*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrogyra edwardsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Astrogyra : *Astrogyra edwardsi*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montlivaltia angusticostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia angusticostata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meandrastrea antiqua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Meandrastrea : *Meandrastrea antiqua*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columastrea striata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Columastrea : *Columastrea striata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diploctenium lunatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Diploctenium : *Diploctenium lunatum*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia complanata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : *Rennensismilia complanata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orbignygyra tenella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Orbignygyra : *Orbignygyra tenella*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorpharaea koechlini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea koechlini*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Megantereon cultridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon cultridens*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hypacanthohoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Hypacanthohoplites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites duvalii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : *Crioceratites duvalii*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enallhelia elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia elegans*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora bourgueti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora bourgueti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia truncata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia truncata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris meandrinoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris meandrinoides*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Actinastraea pseudominima species	*Actinastraea pseudominima*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia longimana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia longimana*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Myriophyllia propria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Myriophyllia : *Myriophyllia propria*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrosmilia conica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia : *Acrosmilia conica*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Morphastrea barcenai species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Morphastrea : *Morphastrea barcenai*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea propinqua species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : *Isastrea propinqua*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Trochoplegma : *Trochoplegma tenuilamellosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Entolium demissus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium demissus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Balearites balearis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Balearites : *Balearites balearis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia renevieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Pseudothurmannia : *Pseudothurmannia renevieri*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thurmanniceras thurmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Thurmanniceras : *Thurmanniceras thurmanni*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protetragonites quadrisulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Protetragonites : *Protetragonites quadrisulcatus*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carpolithus genus	*Carpolithus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Latiastrea baumbergeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea baumbergeri*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiaulastrea aliensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Amphiaulastrea : *Amphiaulastrea aliensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia pseudocorallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia pseudocorallina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora steinmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora steinmanni*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clausastrea alloiteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea alloiteaui*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia neocomiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia neocomiensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermoseris irregularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dermoseris : *Dermoseris irregularis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Psammogyra priva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Psammogyra : *Psammogyra priva*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphyllia densecostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : *Microphyllia densecostata*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoironella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : *Pseudoironella*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pseudoironella regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pseudoironella : *Pseudoironella regularis*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pruvostastraea crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : *Pruvostastraea crassisepta*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia minima*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myriophyllia tenuimaeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Myriophyllia : *Myriophyllia tenuimaeandra*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthogyra paracolumnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : *Acanthogyra paracolumnaris*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra parelegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Placogyra parelegans*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Starostinia tskhanariensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Starostinia : *Starostinia tskhanariensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra brevimaeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Placogyra brevimaeandra*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea mucronata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea mucronata*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia crassisepta*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia vesiculosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia vesiculosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiphyllia confluens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Latiphyllia confluens*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Microsolena ornata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena ornata*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Aplosmilia semisulcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Aplosmilia : *Aplosmilia semisulcata*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Rhipidogyra flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Rhipidogyra : *Rhipidogyra flabellum*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Acanthogyra columnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : *Acanthogyra columnaris*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dimorpharaea lineata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea lineata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Placophyllia rugosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Placophyllia : *Placophyllia rugosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia cavali species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia cavali*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia obconica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia obconica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia dichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia dichotoma*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia virgulina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia virgulina*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiphyllia truncata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Latiphyllia truncata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis cervina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis cervina*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Calamoseris disputabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Calamophyllia : *Calamoseris disputabilis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microphyllia undans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : *Microphyllia undans*	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Latiastrea minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea minima*	161.2 - 125.45 Ma Mesozoic
Ovalastrea caryophylloides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : *Ovalastrea caryophylloides*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea dubia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea dubia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena tuberosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena tuberosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandraraea gresslyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandraraea : *Meandraraea gresslyi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mitrodendron ogilviae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : *Mitrodendron ogilviae*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cyathophora claudiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora claudiensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina tubulifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina tubulifera*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Rhipidogyra elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Rhipidogyra : *Rhipidogyra elegans*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Meandrophyllia amedei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia amedei*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiastrea variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea variabilis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia suevica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia suevica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina thiessingi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina thiessingi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Aplosmilia coalescens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aplosmilia : *Aplosmilia coalescens*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heliocoenia kakhadzei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia kakhadzei*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia vigintiseptata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia vigintiseptata*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia elegans*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pruvostastraea sikharulidzeae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Pruvostastraea : *Pruvostastraea sikharulidzeae*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Latiastrea bendukidzeae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea bendukidzeae*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Etalloniopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : *Etalloniopsis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia kabakovitschae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia kabakovitschae*	161.2 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia etalloni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia etalloni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea parva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea parva*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea dubia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea dubia*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mitrodendron modicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : *Mitrodendron modicum*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pleurophyllia trichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : *Pleurophyllia trichotoma*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thecosmilia cartieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia cartieri*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Placogyra felixi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : *Placogyra felixi*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia turgida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia turgida*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Chomatoseris orbulites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Chomatoseris : *Chomatoseris orbulites*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea lentiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea lentiformis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cladophyllia ramea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia ramea*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cryptocoenia castellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia castellum*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylina tenax species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina tenax*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Brachymeandra leptophylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Brachymeandra : *Brachymeandra leptophylla*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macgeopsis grandidieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Ellipsosmiliidae : Macgeopsis : *Macgeopsis grandidieri*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Synastrea bellula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea bellula*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia costulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia costulata*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Actinacis martiniana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinacis : *Actinacis martiniana*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clausastrea calloviensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea calloviensis*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Stelidioseris decaphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris decaphylla*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Latiastrea whitneyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastrea whitneyi*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia conferta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : *Ellipsocoenia conferta*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diploctenium matheroni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Diploctenium : *Diploctenium matheroni*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Floriastrea sexradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : *Floriastrea sexradiata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllosmilia aegiale species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Phyllosmilia : *Phyllosmilia aegiale*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Synastrea procera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Synastraeidae : Synastrea : *Synastrea procera*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena guttata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena guttata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina sablensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina sablensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia sparsa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia sparsa*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra interrupta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : *Eugyra interrupta*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphocoenia solomkoae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : *Dimorphocoenia solomkoae*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea coronata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea : *Complexastrea coronata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea grandidentata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : *Paraclausastrea grandidentata*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplogyra subplanotabulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Diplogyra : *Diplogyra subplanotabulata*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia etalloni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia etalloni*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiastrea gracilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : *Amphiastrea gracilis*	161.2 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Thamnasteria maeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria maeandra*	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha punctata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : *Mesomorpha punctata*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fungiastraea moeschi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea moeschi*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena crassisepta*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia miyakoensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia miyakoensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastraea magna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : *Latiastraea magna*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia hemispherica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia hemispherica*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia grandis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Favia : *Ellipsocoenia grandis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paretallonia bendukidzeae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Paretallonia : *Paretallonia bendukidzeae*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra brevidorsum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : *Columellogyra brevidorsum*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra maeandra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : *Columellogyra maeandra*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora thurmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora thurmanni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cryptocoenia delemontana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia delemontana*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Adelocoenia radisensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : *Adelocoenia radisensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina parcicosta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina parcicosta*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Isastrea crassa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : *Isastrea crassa*	166.1 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena thurmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena thurmanni*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris minima*	161.2 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Comoseris baltovensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris baltovensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cryptocoenia octonaria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : *Cryptocoenia octonaria*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cladophyllia picteti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia picteti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina parvipora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina parvipora*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Adelocoenia excelsa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : *Adelocoenia excelsa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Stylina laevicostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina laevicostata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia corallina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia mathayi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia mathayi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia nattheimensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia nattheimensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia vasiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia vasiformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia rosula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia rosula*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia choffati species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : *Montlivaltia choffati*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia furcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia furcata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Puschastraea kokhensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Puschastraea : *Puschastraea kokhensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea korthensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea korthensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Isastrea favosiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : *Isastrea favosiformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis compacta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis compacta*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Ovalastrea tenuistriata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : *Ovalastrea tenuistriata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Ovalastrea michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : *Ovalastrea michelini*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cymosmilia alchaschendaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Cymosmilia : *Cymosmilia alchaschendaensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinnaformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria concinnaformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria racemosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria racemosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea vasiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea vasiformis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea fungiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea fungiformis*	161.2 - 72.1 Ma Mesozoic
Comophyllia variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Comophyllia : *Comophyllia variabilis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea ratshensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea ratshensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorphastrea fallax species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea fallax*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea globularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea globularis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea aequiseptalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea aequiseptalis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Dimorpharaea desori species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea desori*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena fromenteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena fromenteli*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Astraraea rotula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Astraraea : *Astraraea rotula*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena sinuata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena sinuata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris tschordensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris tschordensis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris eichwaldi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris eichwaldi*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Enallhelia compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia compressa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Fungiastraea arachnoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea arachnoides*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris interrupta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris interrupta*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena foliosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena foliosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Gyrodendron proliferum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Gyrodendron : *Gyrodendron proliferum*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Pentacoenia elegantula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : *Pentacoenia elegantula*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina esmuni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina esmuni*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia coespitosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia coespitosa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diplocoenia stellata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : *Diplocoenia stellata*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria lyelli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria lyelli*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Polytremacis blainvillei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Polytremacis : *Polytremacis blainvillei*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barysmilia brevicaulis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Barysmilia : *Barysmilia brevicaulis*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudofavia grandiflora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Pseudofavia : *Pseudofavia grandiflora*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterocoenia fuchsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : *Heterocoenia fuchsi*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea lilli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea lilli*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea pediculata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea pediculata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montastrea exsculpta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea exsculpta*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thamnasteria latistellata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria latistellata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea udzlourensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea udzlourensis*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea glomerata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea glomerata*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea sulcosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea sulcosa*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterogyra zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra zitteli*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea waehneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea waehneri*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis compressa*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Didacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Didacna*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Czekanowskia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Czekanowskia*	208.5 - 166.1 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pachypteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Umkomasiaceae : *Pachypteris*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Martes foina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : *Martes foina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus trogontherii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus trogontherii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thamnoseris frotei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : *Thamnoseris frotei*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia annularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia annularis*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena caesaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena caesaris*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thamnasteria loryi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria loryi*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Araucarioxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucarioxylon*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Anancus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : *Anancus arvernensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Neoentolium cingulatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Neoentolium : *Neoentolium cingulatum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	170.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pityostrobus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Pityostrobus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Polyphylloseris icaunensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : *Polyphylloseris icaunensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Weichselia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Weichselia*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Dimorpharaea manchacaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : *Dimorpharaea manchacaensis*	93.9 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Longitergite miocenicus species	Longitergite : *Longitergite miocenicus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bannikovia genus	*Bannikovia*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bannikovia maikopensis species	Bannikovia : *Bannikovia maikopensis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Candona genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : *Candona*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Formica martynovi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formica : *Formica martynovi*	12.7 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Phoenicopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Phoenicopsis*	208.5 - 182.7 Ma Mesozoic
Hyaenotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaenotherium*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Copris (Copris) kartlinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Copris : *Copris (Copris) kartlinus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Clathropteris genus	*Clathropteris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Dictyozamites genus	*Dictyozamites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Chimaeroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Chimaeriformes : Chimaeroidea	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	168.3 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pityophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Pityophyllum*	208.5 - 166.1 Ma Mesozoic
Baiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Baiera*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Marattiopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Marattiaceae : *Marattiopsis*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Radicites genus	*Radicites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Selaginellites genus	*Selaginellites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cycadites genus	*Cycadites*	168.3 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Todites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Todites*	174.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ursus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus arvernensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Prionorhynchia rubrisaxensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Prionorhynchia : *Prionorhynchia rubrisaxensis*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Pararcestes sublabiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Arcestidae : Arcestes : *Pararcestes sublabiatus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Xenocyon lycaonoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon : *Xenocyon lycaonoides*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylina inwaldensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina inwaldensis*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cooperithyris tenuicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Cooperithyris : *Cooperithyris tenuicostata*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Deslongchampsithyris kamyshani species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Chlidonophoridae : Deslongchampsithyris : *Deslongchampsithyris kamyshani*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia plicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : *Pseudogibbirhynchia plicata*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia plena species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : *Pseudogibbirhynchia plena*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Capillirhynchia kardonikensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Capillirhynchia : *Capillirhynchia kardonikensis*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Cubanirhynchia parva species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cubanirhynchia : *Cubanirhynchia parva*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Acanthothyropsis costulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothyropsis : *Acanthothyropsis costulata*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris paucicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : *Paraacanthothyris paucicostata*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Paraacanthothyris multiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Paraacanthothyris : *Paraacanthothyris multiformis*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Acanthothiris gibberosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : *Acanthothiris gibberosa*	175.6 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Sphenorhynchia plicatelloides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Sphenorhynchia : *Sphenorhynchia plicatelloides*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Candona neglecta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Candona : *Candona neglecta*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Iberithyris rionensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Iberithyris : *Iberithyris rionensis*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sporolithon afonense species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Sporolithon : *Sporolithon afonense*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cymatoceras tskaltsithelense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : *Cymatoceras tskaltsithelense*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palelialia alpanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : *Palelialia alpanensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palelialia imerica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : *Palelialia imerica*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hercoglossa danica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Hercoglossa : *Hercoglossa danica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Anomozamites genus	*Anomozamites*	208.5 - 166.1 Ma Mesozoic
Barremites difficilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Barremites : *Barremites difficilis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lacerta viridis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Lacerta : *Lacerta viridis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Anthracotherium kwablianicum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Anthracotherium : *Anthracotherium kwablianicum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Palimphyes pinnatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Euzaphlegidae : Palimphyes : *Palimphyes pinnatus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Anenchelum eocaenicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Anenchelum : *Anenchelum eocaenicus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Auxides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : *Auxides*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Auxides devia species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Auxides : *Auxides devia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Thunnus abchazicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Thunnus : *Thunnus abchazicus*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Palaeorhynchus senectus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Palaeorhynchus : *Palaeorhynchus senectus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Homorhynchus colei species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Homorhynchus : *Homorhynchus colei*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudotetrapturus luteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Pseudotetrapturus : *Pseudotetrapturus luteus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Imerites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Heteroceratidae : *Imerites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schizotherium chucuae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Schizotherium : *Schizotherium chucuae*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mithridatocetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : *Mithridatocetus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Elomeryx borbonicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx : *Elomeryx borbonicus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Iberomeryx parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Iberomeryx : *Iberomeryx parvus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Prodremotherium trepidum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hypertragulidae : Prodremotherium : *Prodremotherium trepidum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Lophiomeryx benarensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Lophiomeryx : *Lophiomeryx benarensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Paraentelodon intermedium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Entelodontidae : Paraentelodon : *Paraentelodon intermedium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cephalogale meschethense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Cephalogale : *Cephalogale meschethense*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Benaratherium callistrati species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Benaratherium : *Benaratherium callistrati*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Meschotherium meschethicum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Meschotherium : *Meschotherium meschethicum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Dalmasiceras crassicostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Himalayitidae : Dalmasiceras : *Dalmasiceras crassicostatum*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Euthymiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Euthymiceras*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthuroidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Acanthuroidei	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Proargentina nebulosa species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Proargentina : *Proargentina nebulosa*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Vinciguerria distincta species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : *Vinciguerria distincta*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Polyipnoides levis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Polyipnoides : *Polyipnoides levis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Azemiolestes praevius species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Stomiidae : Azemiolestes : *Azemiolestes praevius*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Eomyctophum gracile species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : *Eomyctophum gracile*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Bregmaceros filamentosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Bregmacerotidae : Bregmaceros : *Bregmaceros filamentosus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Lophotes lenis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Allotriognathi : Lophotidae : Lophotus : *Lophotes lenis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Thunnidae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Thunnidae	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Serranus comparabilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Serranidae : Serranus : *Serranus comparabilis*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeus glarisianus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Carangidae : Archaeus : *Archaeus glarisianus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Alosa genuina species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Alosa : *Alosa genuina*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Vinciguerria obscura species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : *Vinciguerria obscura*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeogadus latebrosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Palaeogadus : *Palaeogadus latebrosus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Caprovesposus parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Caproidae : Caprovesposus : *Caprovesposus parvus*	33.9 - 5.333 Ma Cenozoic
Testudo graeca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : *Testudo graeca*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pachycrocuta brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : *Pachycrocuta brevirostris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vormela peregusna species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormela : *Vormela peregusna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Complexastrea seriata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : *Complexastrea seriata*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Adcrocuta eximia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Adcrocuta : *Adcrocuta eximia*	8.7 - 7.75 Ma Miocene
Pseudalces genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Pseudalces*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Acinonyx pardinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Acinonyx : *Acinonyx pardinensis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Canis etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis etruscus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus minimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus minimus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Osmundopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Osmundopsis*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Prosodacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Prosodacna*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Thaumatopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : *Thaumatopteris*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) jeannoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus : *Olcostephanus (Jeannoticeras) jeannoti*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyophyllum genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Dictyophyllum*	208.5 - 163.5 Ma Mesozoic
Thecosmilia densa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia densa*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 83 fossil localities

Georgia

Abkhazia
- Gagra District
  - Jurassic🐚 Akh-Ag Mountains
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Bzyb'
  - Jurassic🐚 Chernaya Skala
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gagra
  - Jurassic🐚 Gega
  - Cenozoic🐚 Gumista River
  - Jurassic🐚 Tepebashe Mountains
- Gali District
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Okriba
  - Paleocene🐚 Satandzhio
- Gudauta District
  - Jurassic🐚 Aapsta River canyon
  - Eocene🐚 Nowy Afon
  - Jurassic🐚 Pshitsa
- Gulripshi District
  - Jurassic🐚 Marukh River
- Sukhumi District
  - Cenozoic🐚 Besletka River
  - Jurassic🐚 Reshava
- Tkvarcheli District
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Akarmara
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Tkvarcheli
Guria
- Miocene🐚 Ormety
Imereti
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Akhalbediseuli
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Badzhiti
- Miocene🐚 Dzhalaurt village
- Cretaceous🐚 Godogani
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Goresha
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Khreiti
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kutaisi
- Miocene🐚 Kvaliti Village
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kvemo-Chalovani
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mokhorotubani
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mount Sataplia
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Mukhura
- Early Jurassic🐚 Quarry at Katskhi village
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sachkhere
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Shaori
- Mesozoic🐚 Shrosha
- Pleistocene🐚 Shvalieti
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Speti
- Miocene🐚 Tsasri village
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Udzlouri

Georgia

Kakheti
- Miocene🐚 Iori's Valley
- Cenozoic🐚 Kvabebi
- Miocene🐚 Udabno I
Kvemo Kartli
- Miocene🐚 Rustavi-Iaghluja
- Cenozoic🐚 Tsalk
- Bolnisi District
  - Pleistocene🐚 Arukhlo
- Dmanisi
  - Pleistocene🐚 Dmanisi
  - Paleocene🐚 Loznoe
Mtskheta-Mtianeti
- Early Jurassic🐚 Kistinka Stream
- Jurassic🐚 Kokh Mountain
- Late Jurassic🐚 Vicinity of the town Zhinvali
- Jurassic🐚 Zhinvali-Aranisi
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Alpana
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Khvamli
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Sinatle
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Tkibuli/Gelati
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Tsesi
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Tsesi village
- Mestia-Racha District
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Carnian deposits Northwestern Caucasus
- Oni District
  - Jurassic🐚 Alkhashenda
  - Cenozoic🐚 Cedisi Village
  - Jurassic🐚 Korta
  - Pleistocene🐚 Kudaro
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Shkmeri
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Tskhanari
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 Tskhmori
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Samtskhe-Javakheti
- Cenozoic🐚 Benara
- Neogene🐚 Kisatibi village
Shida Kartli
- Pleistocene🐚 Akhalkalaki 1
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Ali-Goresha area
- Cenozoic🐚 Gomarethi
- Cenozoic🐚 Metekhi
- Paleocene🐚 Surami
South Ossetia
- Miocene🐚 Apsheronsk Region
- Jurassic🐚 Dzhvarisubani
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Kemulta
Tbilisi
- Eocene🐚 Dabakhana Gorge

Other Databases

Wikidata ID:	Q230

Localities in this Region

Georgia

⭔Abkhazia
⭔Adjara
Djaparisghele
Gumiscana
⭔Guria
- Adzharo-Trialetskaya
- ⭔Askana
⭔Imereti
- ⭔Chiat'ura
  - Chiat'ura Mn deposit (Chiaturskoe Mn deposit)
- Ghvedi
- Kustanavi
  - Prometei cave
⭔Kakheti
⭔Kvemo Kartli
- ⭔Bolnisi District
- ⭔Dmanisi
⭔Mtskheta-Mtianeti
- ⭔Kazbegi Municipality
  - Kel’ volcanic area
    - Cordieritovyi Volcano
- Tebulo

Georgia

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AsiaContinent

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Black Sea DepressionOceanic Crust
Pontide MountainsVolcanic Arc

Greater Caucasus Mountain RangeMountain Range

Lesser Caucasus Mountain RangeMountain Range

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

A. Tvalchrelidze, A. Silagadze, G. Keshelashvili, and D. Gegia (2009) Georgia’s Social & Economic Development Program. Nekeri, Tibliski

Quick NavTop Commodities Mineral List Rock Types Fossils Other Databases Localities in Region Other Regions References

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 25, 2026 00:23:41 Page updated: May 3, 2026 21:59:49

Go to top of page

GeorgiaiRegional Level TypesGeorgiaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Georgiai
Regional Level Types
Georgia Country