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On This Day in Space! Jan. 25, 2004: Opportunity rover lands on Mars

On January 25, 2004, NASA's Opportunity rover landed on Mars! This was the second of NASA's twin Mars Exploration Rovers to land on the Red Planet. Its counterpart, the Spirit rover, arrived just three weeks earlier. 

Opportunity landed on Mars at 12:05 a.m. EST on Jan. 25 (the local time at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where the rover is controlled, was Jan. 9:05 p.m. EST on Jan. 24.)

NASA's Opportunity rover on Mars looks away from the sun into Endurance Crater and sees its shadow. The image shows two wheels on the lower left and right, with the floor and walls of the unusual crater in the background. Although the companion Spirit rover has gotten stuck, Opportunity still continues on its long trek to expansive Endeavor crater. <br><br>—Tom Chao (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)

Opportunity was  the longest-running Mars rover mission. It was only intended to last 90 days, but the rover trekked around the Red Planet for more than 50 times its expected lifetime. Over the years, Opportunity has found meteorites on Mars, observed dust storms and looked for clues about the presence of water in Mars' ancient past.

In 2019, NASA bid farewell to Opportunity after months of silence from the rover following a massive, planet-wide dust storm in 2018. 

Catch up on our entire "On This Day In Space" series on YouTube with this playlist.   

On This Day in Space Archive!  

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Hanneke Weitering is an editor at Space.com with 10 years of experience in science journalism. She has previously written for Scholastic Classroom Magazines, MedPage Today and The Joint Institute for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After studying physics at the University of Tennessee in her hometown of Knoxville, she earned her graduate degree in Science, Health and Environmental Reporting (SHERP) from New York University. Hanneke joined the Space.com team in 2016 as a staff writer and producer, covering topics including spaceflight and astronomy. She currently lives in Seattle, home of the Space Needle, with her cat and two snakes. In her spare time Hanneke anjoys exploring the Rocky Mountains, basking in nature and looking for dark skies to gaze at the cosmos. 

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