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Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
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The Collected Papers Vol. I:
Principles of Philosophy
(1931)
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I. General Historical Orientation
1. Lessons from the History of Philosophy
�1. Nominalism
�2. Conceptualism
�3. The Spirit of Scholasticism
�4. Kant and his Refutation of Idealism
�5. Hegelism
2. Lessons from the History of Science
�1. The Scientific Attitude
�2. The Scientific Imagination
�3. Science and Morality
�4. Mathematics
�5. Science as a Guide to Conduct
�6. Morality and Sham Reasoning
�7. The Method of Authority
�8. Science and Continuity
�9. The Analytic Method
�10. Kinds of Reasoning
�11. The Study of the Useless
�12. Il Lume Naturale
�13. Generalization and Abstraction
�14. The Evaluation of Exactitude
�15. Science and Extraordinary Phenomena
�16. Reasoning from Samples
�17. The Method of Residual Phenomena
�18. Observation
�19. Evolution
�20. Some A Priori Dicta
�21. The Paucity of Scientific Knowledge
�22. The Uncertainty of Scientific Results
�23. Economy of Research
3. Notes on Scientific Philosophy
�1. Laboratory and Seminary Philosophies
�2. Axioms
�3. The Observational Part of Philosophy
�4. The First Rule of Reason
�5. Fallibilism, Continuity, and Evolution
II. The Classification of the Sciences
Proem: The Architectonic Character of Philosophy
1. An Outline Classification of the Sciences
2. A Detailed Classification of the Sciences
�1. Natural Classes
�2. Natural Classifications
�3. The Essence of Science
�4. The Divisions of Science
�5. The Divisions of Philosophy
�6. The Divisions of Mathematics
III. Phenomenology
1. Introduction
�1. The Phaneron
�2. Valencies
�3. Monads, Dyads, and Triads
�4. Indecomposable Elements
2. The Categories in Detail
A. Firstness
�1. The Source of the Categories
�2. The Manifestation of Firstness
�3. The Monad
�4. Qualities of Feeling
�5. Feeling as Independent of Mind and Change
�6. A Definition of Feeling
�7. The Similarity of Feelings of Different Sensory Modes
�8. Presentments as Signs
�9. The Communicability of Feelings
�10. The Transition to Secondness
B. Secondness
�1. Feeling and Struggle
�2. Action and Perception
�3. The Varieties of Secondness
�4. The Dyad
�5. Polar Distinctions and Volition
�6. Ego and Non-Ego
�7. Shock and the Sense of Change
C. Thirdness
�1. Examples of Thirdness
�2. Representation and Generality
�3. The Reality of Thirdness
�4. Protoplasm and the Categories
�5. The Interdependence of the Categories
3. A Guess at the Riddle
Plan of the Work
�1. Trichotomy
�2. The Triad in Reasoning
�3. The Triad in Metaphysics
�4. The Triad in Psychology
�5. The Triad in Physiology
�6. The Triad in Biological Development
�7. The Triad in Physics
4. The Logic of Mathematics
�1. The Three Categories
�2. Quality
�3. Fact
�4. Dyads
�5. Triads
5. Degenerate Cases
�1. Kinds of Secondness
�2. The Firstness of Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness
6. On a New List of Categories
�1. Original Statement
�2. Notes on the Preceding
7. Triadomany
IV. The Normative Sciences
1. Introduction
2. Ultimate Goods
3. An Attempted Classification of Ends
4. Ideals of Conduct
5. Vitaly Important Topics
�1. Theory and Practice
�2. Practical Concerns and the Wisdom of Sentiment
�3. Vitally Important Truths
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Charles Sanders Peirce
-
The Collected Papers Vol. I.:
Principles of Philosophy
(1931)