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Mucosal immunity and vaccines

Abstract

There is currently great interest in developing mucosal vaccines against a variety of microbial pathogens. Mucosally induced tolerance also seems to be a promising form of immunomodulation for treating certain autoimmune diseases and allergies. Here we review the properties of the mucosal immune system and discuss advances in the development of mucosal vaccines for protection against infections and for treatment of various inflammatory disorders.

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Figure 1: Expression of mucosal IgA immune responses after different routes of vaccination.
BERJAYA
Figure 2: Different approaches toward development of mucosal adjuvants based on detoxified cholera toxin (CT) or E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT).
BERJAYA

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Holmgren, J., Czerkinsky, C. Mucosal immunity and vaccines. Nat Med 11 (Suppl 4), S45–S53 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1213

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