Sen. James Hillhouse

Former Senator for Connecticut

Hillhouse was a senator from Connecticut and was a Federalist. He served from 1796 to 1810.

He was previously the representative for Connecticut as a Federalist from Dec. 7, 1795 to May 18, 1796; the representative for Connecticut as (unknown party) from Dec. 2, 1793 to March 3, 1795; and the representative for Connecticut as (unknown party) from Oct. 24, 1791 to March 3, 1793.

Photo of Sen. James Hillhouse [F-CT, 1796-1810]

Legislators who enslaved Black people

Hillhouse was among more than 1,800 legislators who enslaved Black people. The Washington Post compiled the first database of slaveholding members of Congress by examining thousands of pages of census records and historical documents. Hillhouse was one of them.

Voting Record

Missed Votes

From Nov 1791 to May 1810, Hillhouse missed 75 of 873 roll call votes, which is 8.6%. This is better than the median of 12.6% among the lifetime records of senators serving in May 1810. The chart below reports missed votes over time.

We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absences, major life events, and running for higher office.

Show the numbers...

Primary Sources

The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including: