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collaborate

verb

col·​lab·​o·​rate kə-ˈla-bə-ˌrāt How to pronounce collaborate (audio)
collaborated; collaborating

intransitive verb

1
: to work jointly with others or together especially in an intellectual endeavor
An international team of scientists collaborated on the study.
2
: to cooperate with or willingly assist an enemy of one's country and especially an occupying force
suspected of collaborating with the enemy
3
: to cooperate with an agency or instrumentality with which one is not immediately connected
The two schools collaborate on library services.
collaboration noun
collaborative
kə-ˈla-bə-ˌrā-tiv
-b(ə-)rə- How to pronounce collaborate (audio)
adjective or noun
collaboratively adverb
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Did you know?

The Latin prefix com-, meaning "with, together, or jointly," is a bit of a chameleon—it has a tricky habit of changing its appearance depending on what it's next to. If the word it precedes begins with l, com- becomes col- (as in colleague, collect, and collide). In the case of collaborate, com- teamed up with laborare ("to labor") to form Late Latin collaborare ("to labor together").

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Example Sentences

The two companies agreed to collaborate. He was suspected of collaborating with the occupying army.
Recent Examples on the Web Birkin and Gainsbourg continued to collaborate until his death in 1991. BERJAYAEllen Burney, Vogue, 16 July 2023 At the end of last year, a school near Boston heard about the effort through its involvement with Women in STEM and now helps provide lessons in biology along with collaborating on classes on art and literature. BERJAYALinda McIntosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 July 2023 Juno Temple and Chiwetel Ejiofor are newcomers to the franchise this time around, with little else known about the script, which Marcel wrote after collaborating with Hardy on the story. BERJAYACarolyn Giardina, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 July 2023 And now, the two have collaborated on Goin’ Hollywood, which will have its world premiere at Addison’s WaterTower Theatre and run July 19-30. BERJAYAMichael Granberry, Dallas News, 13 July 2023 Some Ukrainian security officials were collaborating with the Russians, Miller reports, and Russian sleeper cells already in Kyiv were activated to carry out assassination and sabotage missions. BERJAYAThomas E. Ricks, New York Times, 13 July 2023 Two Phoenix favorites, Novel Ice Cream and Frites Street, are collaborating to create a French fry ice cream in honor of National French Fries Day and National Ice Cream Day. BERJAYABahar Anooshahr, The Arizona Republic, 12 July 2023 Lionel Messi is already making his mark in the U.S. On Wednesday, the international soccer icon — who is preparing to sign with Major League Soccer’s Inter Miami — collaborated with Hard Rock on a new menu item. BERJAYAHenry Chandonnet, Peoplemag, 12 July 2023 Grijalva said that at other games the group has collaborated on visual demonstrations across the north section, such as using green bandannas to advocate for reproductive rights, holding paper flowers to celebrate Latinx culture and wearing orange to denounce gun violence. BERJAYAMariana Duran, Los Angeles Times, 11 July 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'collaborate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

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Word History

Etymology

Late Latin collaboratus, past participle of collaborare to labor together, from Latin com- + laborare to labor — more at labor

First Known Use

1871, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of collaborate was in 1871
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Dictionary Entries Near collaborate

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Cite this Entry

“Collaborate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/collaborate. Accessed 20 Jul. 2023.

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Kids Definition

collaborate

verb
col·​lab·​o·​rate kə-ˈlab-ə-ˌrāt How to pronounce collaborate (audio)
collaborated; collaborating
1
: to work with others (as in writing a book)
2
: to cooperate with an enemy force that has taken over one's country
collaboration noun
collaborationist
-sh(ə-)nəst
noun
collaborator noun
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Legal Definition

collaborate

intransitive verb
col·​lab·​o·​rate kə-ˈla-bə-ˌrāt How to pronounce collaborate (audio)
collaborated; collaborating
: to work jointly with others in some endeavor
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More from Merriam-Webster on collaborate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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