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Weeraradii Sebtembar 11

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Weeraradii Sebtembar 11
Qiiq madow oo daboolay Manhattan oo ka imaanaya Twin Towers
Shaqaalaha samatabbixinta oo ku dhex socda burbur iyo qiiq goobta World Trade Center, iyo calanka Mareykanka oo ka babanaya dhinaca bidix
Qeyb ka mid ah Pentagon-ka oo gubatay oo burburtay, taasoo muujineysa gudaha dhismaha
Qeyb ka mid ah biraha diyaaradda Flight 93 oo leh laba daaqadood, oo ku dhex yaalla kayn
Dab-damis taagan burburka, oo kor u taagaya 10 farood si uu u codsado gargaar
Goobta
TaariikhSebteembar 11, 2001; 24 sanado ka hor (2001-09-11)
c. 8:13 a.m.[lower-alpha 2] – 10:03 a.m.[lower-alpha 3] (EDT)
Bartilmaameedka
Nooca weerarka
Dhimasho2,996[lower-alpha 4] (2,977 oo ku dhintay weerarrada iyo 19 qof oo weerarka geystay)
Dhaawac6,000–25,000+[lower-alpha 5]
GuddoogayaashaAl-Qaeda oo uu hoggaaminayey Osama bin Laden
Hamburg cell (sidoo kale fiiri: masuuliyadda)
Tirada ka qaybgalayaasha
19
UjeeddoQaar dhowr ah; fiiri Motives for the September 11 attacks iyo fatwas of Osama bin Laden
La xukumay

Weerarradii 11-ka Sebteembar,[lower-alpha 6] kuwaas oo loo yaqaan si caadi ah 9/11,[lower-alpha 7] waxay ahaayeen taxane isku dubaridan oo weerar ismiidaamin ah ah oo uu fuliyey ururka Argagixisada Islaamiga ah ee al-Qaeda ka dhan ah Mareykanka sannadkii 2001. Toban iyo sagaal argagixiso ayaa afduubtay afar diyaaradood, ka dibna mid kasta waxay ku kaxeeyeen Twin Towers oo ku yaallay World Trade Center ee magaalada New York. Diyaaraddii saddexaad ayaa ku dhacday the Pentagon, oo ah xarunta United States Department of Defense, ee Arlington County, Virginia. Diyaaraddii afraad ayaa ku dhacday beer miyi ah oo ku taal Pennsylvania intii lagu jiray kacdoon rakaabka ah. Ka jawaabidda weerarrada, Mareykanka wuxuu bilaabay dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada ee caalamiga ah, isagoo doonaya inuu baabi'iyo kooxaha cadaawadda leh ee loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin ururro argagixiso iyo dowladaha la sheegay inay taageeraan. Ajandahan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda waxaa la fuliyey labadii sano ee ku xigay. Hoggaamiyaha, Mohamed Atta, ayaa ku kaxeeyey American Airlines Flight 11 North Tower ee dhismaha World Trade Center saacadda markay ahayd 8:46 subaxnimo. Saacadda markay ahayd 9:03 subaxnimo[lower-alpha 8] Marwan al-Shehhi ayaa ku kaxeeyey United Airlines Flight 175 South Tower. Labaduba waxay dumeen saacad iyo afar iyo afartan daqiiqo gudahood,[lower-alpha 9] iyadoo la burburiyey shantii dhisme ee kale ee ka haray dhismaha. Hani Hanjour ayaa ku kaxeeyey American Airlines Flight 77 Pentagon saacadda markay ahayd 9:37 subaxnimo, taasoo sababtay burbur qayb ah. United Airlines Flight 93, oo ay afduubteen Ziad Jarrah, ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay bartilmaameedsanayeen midkood United States Capitol ama White House. Ka dib markii looga digay weerarradii hore, rakaabku way kaceen waxaana afduubayaashu ay diyaaradda ku kaxeeyeen beer u dhow Shanksville, Pennsylvania, saacadda markay ahayd 10:03 subaxnimo. Federal Aviation Administration ayaa amartay in la hakiyo dhammaan taraafikada hawada airspace ee Mareykanka, taas oo u baahan dhammaan diyaaradaha hawada ku jira inay ku noqdaan meeshii ay ka kaceen ama ay u weecdaan Kanada. Tallaabooyinka laga qaaday Kanada si loo taageero diyaaradaha soo galaya iyo dadka saaran ayaa si wadajir ah loogu magacaabay Operation Yellow Ribbon.

Fiidkaas, Central Intelligence Agency ayaa u sheegtay Madaxweyne George W. Bush in Xarunteeda la-dagaallanka argagixisada ay u aqoonsatay weerarrada inay yihiin shaqada Al-Qaacida oo uu hoggaaminayo Osama bin Laden. Mareykanka ayaa kaga jawaabay bilaabidda dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada iyo duullaanka Afghanistan. NATO ku dhawaaqiddeeda Qodobka 5-aad ee Heshiiska Waqooyiga Atlantiga—isticmaalkiisa keliya ilaa maanta—waxay ugu baaqday xulafada inay la dagaallamaan Al-Qaacida sidoo kale. Markii ciidamada duullaanka Mareykanka iyo xulafada ay ku fidayeen Afghanistan, bin Laden wuu ka baxsaday. Wuu diiday wax lug ah ilaa 2004, markii qaybo ka mid ah bayaanka la duubay kaas oo uu ku aqbalay masuuliyadda weerarrada la sii daayey. Sababaha Al-Qaacida ku xustay waxaa ka mid ahaa taageerada Mareykanka ee Israel, joogitaanka saldhigyada milatari ee Mareykanka ee Saudi Arabia, iyo cunaqabateynta saaran Iraq. Baadi-goobka bin Laden oo ku dhowaa toban sano ayaa ku dhammaaday May 2011, markii la dilay intii lagu jiray weerar milatari oo Mareykanka ah gudaha Abbottabad, Pakistan. Dagaalkii Afghanistan wuxuu sii socday toban sano oo kale.

Weerarradu waxay dileen 2,977 qof, waxay dhaawaceen kumanaan kale,[lower-alpha 10] waxayna horseedeen cawaaqib xumo caafimaad oo muddo dheer ah iyadoo ay sababtay ugu yaraan US$10 bilyan oo burbur ah kaabayaasha iyo hantida. Waxay weli tahay weerarkii argagixiso ee ugu dhimashada badnaa taariikhda, iyo sidoo kale dhacdadii ugu dhimashada badnayd ee dab-damiska iyo shaqaalaha sharci fulinta ee taariikhda Mareykanka, iyadoo dishay 343 iyo 72 xubnood, siday u kala horreeyaan. Shilalkii Flight 11 iyo Flight 175 waxay ahaayeen musiibooyinkii duulimaad ee ugu dhimashada badnaa abid, iyo isku dhaca Flight 77 ee Pentagon wuxuu sababay tiradii afraad ee ugu sarreysay ee dhimashada dhulka ee shil diyaarad taariikhda. Burburkii World Trade Center iyo deegaannada ku xeeran ayaa si dhab ah u dhaawacay dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waxayna kicisay naxdin suuqeed caalami ah. Waddamo kale oo badan ayaa adkeeyey sharciyada ka dhanka ah argagixisada waxayna ballaariyeen awoodahooda sharci fulinta iyo hay'adaha sirdoonka. Tirada guud ee dhimashada ay sababeen weerarradu, oo lagu daray tirada dhimashada ee iskahorimaadyada ay si toos ah u kiciyeen, waxaa lagu qiyaasay Costs of War Project inay ka badan tahay 4.5 milyan.[14]

Nadiifinta goobta World Trade Center (oo si caadi ah loogu yaqaan "Ground Zero") ayaa lagu dhammeeyey May 2002, halka Pentagon-ka dib loo dayactiray muddo sanad gudihiis ah. Ka dib dib-u-dhacyo ku yimid naqshadaynta dhismaha beddelka ah, lix dhisme oo cusub ayaa loo qorsheeyey inay beddelaan munaaradaha lumay ee goobta World Trade Center, oo ay la socdaan matxaf iyo xusuus-qor u heellan kuwa lagu dilay ama lagu dhaawacay weerarrada. Dhismihii ugu sarreeyey, One World Trade Center, ayaa dhismihiisa bilaabmay 2006 wuxuuna furmay 2014. Xusuusta weerarrada waxaa ka mid ah National September 11 Memorial & Museum ee magaalada New York; Pentagon Memorial ee Arlington County, Virginia; iyo Flight 93 National Memorial oo ku taal goobta shilka ee Pennsylvania.

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ Goobaha kale ee weerarka waxaa ka mid ah hawada sare ee Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Kentucky iyo West Virginia.
  2. ↑ Afduubayaashu waxay bilaabeen weerarkoodii ugu horreeyey qiyaastii 08:13 subaxnimo, markii koox ka kooban shan qof ay la wareegeen American Airlines Flight 11, iyagoo dhaawacay laba qof oo midna dileen ka hor intaysan xoog ku gelin qolka duuliyaha.
  3. ↑ Diyaaraddii afraad ee la afduubtay ayaa ku burburtay beer ku taal Pennsylvania saacadda markay ahayd 10:03 subaxnimo, taasoo soo gebogabeysay weerarradii maadaama dhammaan dadkii weerarka geystay ay dhinteen diyaaradihiina la burburiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, burburkii weerarka ayaa sii socday maadaama North Tower uu gubanayey 25 daqiiqo oo kale ilaa uu ugu dambeyntii burburay 10:28 subaxnimo.
  4. ↑ Kumanaan kale ayaa loo maleynayaa inay u dhinteen xanuunno la xiriira weerarka; si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada saxda ah lama yaqaan sababo la xiriira dhibaatada lagu ogaanayo kiisaska la xiriira weerarka.
  5. ↑ Ishaaradu way kala duwan yihiin marka laga hadlayo tirada dhaawacyada―qaar waxay sheegaan 6,000 halka kuwa kalena ay gaarsiiyaan ilaa 25,000.
  6. ↑ Magaca ururka Al-Qaacida u bixiyey dhacdooyinkaas waa Duullaankii Manhattan,[1] tusaale, laga yaabee inuu yahay kii ugu horreeyey ee la ogyahay ama la ogaan karo oo laga helay muuqaal la soo saaray Sebteembar 2006.[2][3]
  7. ↑ oo loogu dhawaaqo "nine eleven"[4]
  8. ↑ Waqtiga saxda ah waa mid la isku khilaafsan yahay. Warbixinta Guddiga 9/11 waxay sheegaysaa in Flight 175 ay ku dhacday South Tower saacadda markay ahayd 09:03:11 subaxnimo,[5][6] NIST waxay warbixisay 09:02:59 subaxnimo,[7] ilo kale oo qaarna waxay sheegaan 09:03:02 subaxnimo.[8] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiga 16-ka daqiiqo ah ee u dhexeeya saameyn kasta waa la soo koobay ilaa 17.[9]
  9. ↑ In kasta oo NIST iyo Guddiga 9/11 ay bixiyaan xisaabaad kala duwan oo ku saabsan ilbiriqsiga saxda ah ee bilowga dumo ee North Tower, iyadoo NIST ay dhigtay 10:28:22 subaxnimo[10][11] guddiguna 10:28:25 subaxnimo,[12] waxaa guud ahaan la aqbalay in Flight 11 aysan ku dhicin North Tower wax ka horreeya 8:46:26 subaxnimo,[13] markaa waqtigii ay ku qaadatay North Tower inay dumiso waxay ahayd wax yar ka yar 102 daqiiqo si kasta oo ay tahay.
  10. ↑ Marka laga reebo afduubayaasha
Cillad tixraac: Calaamadaha <ref> ayaa jira koox la magacaabay "lower-alpha", laakiin lama helin calaamadda u dhiganta. <references group="lower-alpha"/>.
  1. ↑ Riedel, Bruce (2011-07-15). "Al Qaeda's 9/11 Obsession". brookings.edu.
  2. ↑ Abu Anas Mujahid (September 2006). The Manhattan Raid Part 1 (in Arabic, Urdu, and English). As-Sahab Media. Event occurs at 00:09, 00:13-15, 03:11, (etc). Retrieved 12 May 2026 – via archive.org. Hamza al-Ghamdi Mid ka mid ah Shahiidiinta Duullaankii Manhattan{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ↑ Bill Roggio (September 10, 2006). "Al Qaeda". longwarjournal.org. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Nuqulka buuxa ee muuqaalkii sannadguurada 9/11 ee as-Sahab, "Duullaankii Manhattan," ayaa la sii daayey galabnimadii maanta. Global Crisis Watch waxay hayaan nuqullada muuqaalka (labo qaybood) iyo falanqayn.
  4. ↑ Allan, Keith; Burridge, Kate (2006). "Chapter 8 Disease, death and killing - Censoring the language of killing". Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-139-45760-6. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
  5. ↑ Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (PDF) (Report). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. July 22, 2004. pp. 7–8. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  6. ↑ Staff Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (PDF) (Report). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. September 2005 [August 26, 2004]. p. 24. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  7. ↑ Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis (PDF) (Report). Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce. September 2005. p. 27. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Timeline for United Airlines Flight 175". NPR. June 17, 2004. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  9. ↑ 9/11 Commission 2004a, p. 302.
  10. ↑ "9/11/01 timeline: How the September 11, 2001 attacks unfolded". WPVI-TV. September 11, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  11. ↑ "Final report on the collapse of the World Trade Center" (PDF). NIST: 229. 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Collapse of WTC1" (PDF). 9/11 Final Report of the National Commission. 2004. p. 329. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  13. ↑ "102 Minutes: Last Words at the Trade Center; Fighting to Live as the Towers Die". The New York Times. May 26, 2002. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  14. ↑ Berger, Miriam (May 15, 2023). "Post-9/11 wars have contributed to some 4.5 million deaths, report suggests". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
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