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File:Rod Steiger 1964.jpg

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    Descrizione
    English: This is a publicity photo, circulated for publicity, of Rod Steiger in 1964, published in 1971 without copyright notice, qualifying it under public domain.
    Data
    Fonte eBay: https://www.ebay.com/itm/165229448628 Archive: https://archive.ph/KNN2t
    Autore Fotografo sconosciuto
    Licenza
    (Riusare questo file)
    • The photo has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the link above.
    • See also w:film still article, which explains that publicity photos were traditionally not copyrighted.
    • No copyright registered for this photo.
    • It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media and the image was meant to bring attention and publicity for actors and actresses. See also w:film still article.

    Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
    Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
    "Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."
    • United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
    1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
    2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
    3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe."
    Image extraction process

    Da questo file è stata ricavata un'immagine ritagliata: Rod Steiger 1964 (cropped).jpg.

    lang=it

    Licenza

    BERJAYA
    Quest'opera è nel pubblico dominio perché pubblicata negli Stati Uniti fra il 1931 e il 1977, inclusi, senza un avviso di copyright. A meno che l'autore non sia morto da molti anni, non è nel pubblico dominio nei Paesi o nelle aree che non applicano la regola della durata più breve per le opere statunitensi, come Canada (70 pma), Cina (50 pma, ma non Hong Kong o Macao), Germania (70 pma), Messico (100 pma), Svizzera (70 pma), e altri Paesi con trattati individuali. Vedi questa pagina per ulteriori informazioni.

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    Additional source information:

    English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
    • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
      "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
    • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
      "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
    • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
      "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
    • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
      "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

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    Data/OraMiniaturaDimensioniUtenteCommento
    attuale13:27, 2 apr 2025Miniatura della versione delle 13:27, 2 apr 2025995 × 1 246 (111 KB)Yagivfront
    13:27, 2 apr 2025Miniatura della versione delle 13:27, 2 apr 20251 080 × 1 324 (243 KB)Yagiv{{Information |description={{en|1=This is a publicity photo, circulated for publicity, of Rod Steiger in 1964, published in 1971 without copyright notice, qualifying it under public domain.}} |date=1971 |source='''eBay:''' https://www.ebay.com/itm/165229448628 '''Archive:''' https://archive.ph/KNN2t |author={{unknown photographer}} |permission=*The photo has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the link above. *See also w:film still article, which explains that...

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