Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator

**Cleopatra**
	queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BCE Escultura romana de Cleopatra amb una diadema reial, de mitjan segle I aC (època de les seves visites a Roma en 46-44 aC) trobada en una vila italiana a la Via Àpia, actualment exposada en l'Altes Museum.
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Name in native language	Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ;
Date of birth	c. 13 January 69 BC; Alexandria (Ptolemaic Kingdom)
Date of death	12 August 30 BC (before 30 BC, after 30 BC); Alexandria (Ptolemaic Kingdom)
Manner of death	suicide (death of Cleopatra);
Cause of death	poisoning;
Place of burial	Alexandria; Tomb of Antony and Cleopatra;
Country of citizenship	Ptolemaic Kingdom;
Occupation	sovereign; monarch;
Member of	Three Beauties of the World; Antony and Cleopatra;
Position held	pharaoh (51 BC – 30 BC);
Native language	Koine Greek;
Noble title	pharaoh;
Family	Ptolemaic dynasty;
Father	Ptolemy XII Auletes;
Mother	Cleopatra V of Egypt (disputed);
Sibling	Cleopatra Tryphaena (disputed, elder paternal half-sister); Berenice IV of Egypt (elder paternal half-sister); Arsinoe IV of Egypt (younger paternal half-sister); Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (younger paternal half-brother); Ptolemy XIV of Egypt (younger paternal half-brother);
Child	Caesarion (Julius Caesar); Cleopatra Selene II (Mark Antony); Alexander Helios (Mark Antony); Ptolemy Philadelphus (Mark Antony);
Spouse	Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (51 BC – 47 BC); Ptolemy XIV of Egypt (47 BC – 44 BC); Mark Antony (32 BC – 30 BC);
Unmarried partner	Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (49 BC – 48 BC); Julius Caesar (48 BC – 44 BC);
Present in work	Civilization VI; The Divine Comedy (5,062);
Authority file
	Q635; ISNI: 0000000453049473; VIAF cluster ID: 67762941, 441145857130722922990, 112160307351457741408, 4511162669647955500001, 8089162669699255500002, 97737753, 17156809346545120044, 194159474179027661362, 375144647697614384674; GND ID: 11856322X; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n80067160; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11938532d; IdRef ID: 027316564; NDL Authority ID: 00620501; Libraries Australia ID: 49682372; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000700908; SELIBR ID: 182837; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000032491; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX889851; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 069889511; BIBSYS ID: 90224949; NUKAT ID: n01196717; CCAB ID: 000068584; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201624465; Libris-URI: 1zcffbpk29qdlnl; J9U entity ID: 987007259660905171; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500341470
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<nowiki>Cleopatra; Kleópatra 7.; کٔلیوپیٹرا; Cleopatra VII dari Mesir; Cleopatra; کلیوپاترا; Ki̱liyopatra; VII. Kleopatra; قلوپطرہ; Kleopatra VII.; Cleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII.; Kleopatra; Cleopatra; Клеопатра; Kleopatra VII; क्लियोपैट्रा; Cleopatra; Cléopâtre; Kleopatra; Клеопатра; Kleuopatra VII; Клеопатра VII; Kleopatra; VII Kleopatra; 克婁巴特拉七世; كليوباترا; Kleopatra VII; ကလီယို ပတ်ထရာ; 埃及妖后; Cleopatra VII; Cleòpatra VII; Kleopatra VII.; Cleopatra; Cléópátra; Կլեոպատրա; 克娄巴特拉七世; Kleopatra 7.; კლეოპატრა VII; クレオパトラ7世; Cleopatra; Cleopatra; كليوباترا السابعه; ක්ලියෝපැට්රා; Cleopatra VII; क्लियोपैत्रा; क्लियोपाट्रा ७; Cleopatra; Kleopatra VII; Քլէոփաթրա; Cleopatra VII; كليوپاطرا; Cleopatra; Клеапатра; Cliupatra; Cleopatra; Kleopatra; Cleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII.; Cleopatra; Cleopatra; jan Kejopata nanpa luka tu; Cleopatra; Cleopatra VII; Клеопатра VII; Cleopatra; Cleopatra; Cléopâtre VII; Kleopatra VII av Egypten; ಕ್ಲಿಯೋಪಾತ್ರ; Клеопатра; Kleopatra; 클레오파트라 7세; Kleopatra; Kleopatro (la 7-a); Cleopatra; Cleopatra; Cleopatra VII; ক্লিওপেট্রা; Kleopatra 7-sié; Cleopatra; Клеопатра; Cleopatra Tis Sat; Cleopatra VII; किळियोपाट्रा; Kleopatra; Cleopatra VII; ক্লিঅ’পেট্ৰা; ക്ലിയോപാട്ര; Cléopatre; قلوپطرہ; Cleopatra VII; VII Клеопатра; Kleopatra; Клеопатра; Клеопатра VII; Kleopatra; Kleopatra VII; ಕ್ಲಿಯೋಪಾತ್ರ; کلیۆپاترا; 可利俄捌拿七世; Kleopatra; Kleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII; क्लिओपात्रा; 姬奧帕特娜七世; VII. Kleopátra; ክሌዮፓትራ; Kleopatra; Kleopatra VII.a; คลีโอพัตรา; کلئوپاترا; Kleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII.; Cleopatra; Cleopatra; क्लियोपेट्रा; Cleopatra; Cleopatra; क्लियोपेट्रा सातौं; ਕਲੀਓਪੈਟਰਾ; Kleopatra VII.; Cleopatra; Kleopatra; Cleopatra; קלאופטרה; Клеопатра; کلئوپاترا; Kleopatra VII.; క్లియోపాత్రా; Cleópatra; Kleopatra; Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ; Клеопатра VII; Kleopatra 7-sè; Cleopatra; Kleopatra VII; Cleopatra; Cléopâtre VII; Kleopatra; Kleopatra VII.; Kliopachra VII; قلوپطرہ; Cleopatra; Cleopatra 7k; Kleopatra VII.; Cleópatra; Kleopatra VII; კლეოპატრა; Kléopatra; Kleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII.; Cleopatra VII ng Ehipto; Cleopatra; Клеопатра VII; Cleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII; Cleopatra; Cleopatra VII; Клеапатра; क्लियोपैत्रा; قلوپطرہ; 克娄巴特拉七世; Cleopatra VII; ஏழாம் கிளியோபாட்ரா; Κλεοπάτρα Ζ΄ της Αιγύπτου; Klèopatra; တိုလမီခေတ် အီဂျစ်ပြည်၏ နောက်ဆုံး အုပ်ချုပ်သူ (ဘုရင်); Egyiptom királynője, a Ptolemaiosz dinasztia utolsó uralkodója; jan li lawa e ma Keme; царица эллинистического Египта из македонской династии Птолемеев; цариця Єгипту, остання з царських правителів Стародавнього Єгипту; letzte Königin des ägyptischen Ptolemäerreiches und letzter weiblicher Pharao; 古埃及托勒密王朝末代女王; Mbretëresha e Egjiptit nga viti 51 deri në 30 p.e.s; ملکه پادشاهی بطلمیوسی مصر (۵۱–۳۰ پ.م); köäniginne van Egypte van 51 töt 30 vK; Den sidste farao i oldtidens Egypten; Antik Mısır'ın son Helenistik kraliçesi; مصر کی سلطنت بطلیموس کی آخری ملکہ جس نے 51 قبل مسیح سے 30 قبل مسیح تک حکمرانی کی۔; regina de Egypto, 51 a 30 aEC; Rouanez Egipt, eus 51 da 30 kent J.-K.; ملكة المملكة البطلمية في مصر; queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BCE; מלכת מצרים האחרונה בשושלת תלמי; último fárao di Egipto antiguo; 51 کان 30 ق.م تائين مصر جي راڻي; टोलेमीय मिस्र की अन्तिम सक्रिय शासक(शासनकाल- 51 से 30 ईसा पूर्व तक); царица на Египет; 이집트 프톨레마이오스 왕국의 마지막 파라오; Mısrdıń málikası; faraonino de Egiptio; egyptská královna; لماليكة د مصر من 51 تال 30 ق.م.; ultima regina del regno tolemaico d'Egitto; ৫১ থেকে ৩০ খ্রীঃপূঃ পর্যন্ত মিশরের রানী; reine d'Égypte, de 51 à 30 av. J.-C.; rainha do Reino Ptolemaico do Egito de 51 a 30 a.C.; hellenistliku Egiptuse viimane valitseja; politica uit het oude Egypte (68v Chr–29v Chr); टोलेमिक मिस्र के अंतिम फैरो महारानी 51 से 30 ईसा पूर्ब; królowa hellenistycznego Egiptu z I wieku przed naszą erą; Ratu Mesir dari tahun 51 hingga 30 SM; प्राचीन इजिप्तची राणी; エジプトのプトレマイオス朝の女王; nhà cai trị thực sự cuối cùng của Vương triều Ptolemaios, Ai Cập; reġina Eġizzjana tal-perjodu Tolemajk; faraona del Antiguo Egipto; Laaste aktiewe farao van Antieke Egipte; последња жива фараонка птоломејског Египта; reina del Regne Ptolemaic d'Egipte del 51 al 30 aEC; conducătoare a regatului Ptolemeic din Egipt; 埃及托勒密王國末代法老; reina d'Echipto; ราชินีแห่งอียิปต์โบราณ; Malkia wa Ufalme wa Ptolemaic wa Misri kutoka 51 hadi 30 BC; siste farao i det gamle Egypt; Ptolemeylər sülaləsinin sonuncu çariçası, XII Ptolemeyin (Avletin) qızı, XIII Ptolemeyin bacısı və arvadı; onunla müştərək hökmdar; Egyptin kuningatar vuosina 51–30 eaa. (69 eaa. – 30 eaa.); Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt; ಮಾನವ; مرۆڤ; última raíña de Exipto, entre -69 e -30; ملكة مصر من 51 إلى 30 قبل الميلاد; Ελληνίδα βασίλισσα της Πτολεμαϊκής Αιγύπτου; drottning av det ptolemeiska Egyptiska riket 51–30 f.Kr; Cleopatra VII; Cleopatra Tea Filopatore; Cleopatra VII Filopatore; Cléopâtre VII Philopator; Cléopâtre VII Thea Philopator; Cléopâtre VII; Kleopatra VII; Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator; jan Kejopata; jan Kejopata #7; jan Kejopata #LT; Клеопатра VII Филопатор; VII. Kleopátra Philopatór; Kleopatra VII. Philopator; Kleopatra; Cleopatra; Cleopatra; Cleópatra VII; Cléópatra; Cleopatra; Cléapatra; کلئوپاترا هفتم; 克利奥帕特拉七世; 克利欧佩特拉七世; 埃及艳后; 克莉奥佩特拉; 克利欧佩特拉; 克里欧佩特拉; Kleopatra; Kleopatra VII Filopator; Kleopatra Wielka; قلوپطرہ ہفتم; قلوپطرہ فلوپاٹر; Cleopatra VII; Cleopatra VII Philopator; Cleopatra; Kleopatra VII; Kleopatra VII Filopator; Kleopatra Filopator; Cleopatra VII Philopator; Cleopatra VII; Cleopatra Philopator; Kleopatra 7; Kleopatra VII av Egypt; Cleopatra; क्लियोपैट्रा 7; क्लियोपैट्रा VII; क्लियोपेट्रा; क्लियोपैत्रा; Cleopatra Filopator Nea Thea; Cleopatra VII; 클레오파트라 7세 필로파토르; Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator; Cleopatra VII Philopator; Cleopatra VII; Cleopatra Philopator; Kleopatra; كليوبترا; كليوبترا السابعة; الملكة كليوبترا السابعة; Κλεοπάτρα Ζ' Φιλοπάτωρ; كليوپاطرا السابعة; كليوپاطرا السابعة فيليپاطور</nowiki>

Autograph (γινέσδωι)
A contemporary marble statue of Cleopatra now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Von Onnophris geweihte Stele zu Ehren einer Königin Kleopatra Thea Philopator, vermutlich Kleopatra VII., heute im Louvre, Paris
Most likely a posthumously painted portrait of Cleopatra with red hair and her distinct facial features, wearing a royal diadem and pearl-studded hairpins, from Roman Herculaneum, Italy, 1st century AD
Darstellung von Kleopatra und Caesarion an der Rückseite des Hathor-Tempels in Dendera. Als kleine Figur zwischen den beiden Caesarions Vater Gaius Iulius Caesar.

An ancient Roman sculpture possibly depicting either Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt or her daughter, Cleopatra Selene II, Queen of Mauretania, located in the Archaeological Museum of Cherchell, Algeria

Left: A silver tetradrachm of Cleopatra minted at Seleucia Pieria, Syria; Right: A silver tetradrachm of Cleopatra minted at Ascalon, Israel

Reign

A hemiobol coin of Cleopatra struck in 32/31 BC showing her wearing the royal diadem.
Einsatzbüste Kleopatras VII., Mitte des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., Museo Gregoriano Profano, Vatikanische Museen (Inv. 179); Kleopatra mit Melonenfrisur und hellenistischem Königsdiadem, aus der Villa der Quintilier
Ein römischer Kopf von entweder Kleopatra oder ihrer Tochter Kleopatra Selene II., Königin von Mauretanien, aus dem späten 1. Jahrhundert vor Christus, im Archäologischen Museum von Cherchell, Algerien
Münzporträt
with Marcus Antonius, Denar, 32 BC
Kleopatra zusammen mit Antonius auf einer Silbermünze „syrisch-römischen“ Typs aus Antiochia am Orontes (?)
Kleopatra auf einer Kupfermünze „alexandrinischen“ Typs aus Alexandria

Left: A limestone stele dedicated by a Greek man named Onnophris depicting a male pharaoh, but honouring a queen Cleopatra (probably Cleopatra VII), located in the Louvre, Paris<ref group="note">It is disputed whether Cleopatra was deliberately depicted as a male or whether a stele made under her father with his portrait was later inscribed with an inscription for Cleopatra. On this and other uncertainties regarding this stele, right: The cartouches of Cleopatra and Caesarion on a limestone stele of the High Priest of Ptah Pasherienptah III in Egypt, dated to the Ptolemaic period, and located in the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London

Fantasy depictions

Jean-André Rixens: La Mort de Cléopâtre, 1874
Cleopatra and Caesar (1866), a painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme
Cleopatra, John William Waterhouse, 1896