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Essen

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Essen
Essen skyline
Essen skyline
Banner o Essen
Banner
Coat of airms o Essen
Coat airms
Essen   is located in Germany
Essen
Essen
Location o Essen athin North Rhine-Westphalie
BERJAYA
Coordinates: 51°27′3″N 7°0′47″E / 51.45083°N 7.01306°E / 51.45083; 7.01306
KintraGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalie
Admin. regionDüsseldorf
DestrictUrban destrict
Subdivisions9 destricts, 50 burghs
Govrenment
  Laird MayorThomas Kufen[1] (CDU)
  Governing partiesCDU / SPD
Area
  City210.32 km2 (81.21 sq mi)
Elevation
116 m (381 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  City579,432
  Density2,800/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
  Urban
5.302.179
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
45001–45359
Diallin codes0201, 02054 (Kettwig)
Vehicle registrationE
Websitewww.essen.de

Essen (German pronunciation: [ˈɛsən]) is a ceety in the central pairt o the Ruhr aurie in North Rhine-Westphalie, Germany. Locatit on the River Ruhr, its population o approximately 579,000 (as o Juin 30, 2008) makes it the 9t-lairgest ceety in Germany. For the year 2010, Essen wis the European Caipital o Cultur on behauf o the whole Ruhr aurie.

Umwhile ane o Germany's maist important coal an steel centres an historically linked tae the centuries-auld Krupp family iron works, the ceety haes developed a strang tertiary sector o industry an (sometimes thegither wi nearbi Düsseldorf) claims tae be the "desk o the Ruhr aurie".[3] It is hame tae 13 o the 100 lairgest German corporations an seat tae several o the region's authorities.

In 1958, the ceety wis chosen tae serve as the seat tae a Roman Catholic diocese (aften referred tae as Ruhrbistum or diocese o the Ruhr). In early 2003, the universities o Essen an the nearbi ceety o Duisburg (baith established in 1972) wur merged intae the University o Duisburg-Essen wi campuses in baith ceeties an a university hospital in Essen.

Internaitional relations

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Twin touns – sister ceeties

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Essen is twinned wi:[4]

The Ceety o Monessen, PA, situatit alang the Monongahela River, wis named efter the river an Essen.[6]

References

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  1. "Kommunalwahlen 2015 – Endgültiges Ergebnis für: Krfr. Stadt Essen". Ministerium des Innern des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (in German). 13 September 2015. Retrieved 10 Juin 2026.
  2. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2021" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 20 Juin 2022.
  3. http://www.essen.de/Dokumente/Download%20Bau-%20und%20Immobilienwirtschaft%20deutsch_2006.pdf("Schreibtisch des Ruhrgebiets") Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District" (PDF). Twins2010.com. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2009.
  5. Jérôme Steffenino, Marguerite Masson. "Ville de Grenoble – Coopérations et villes jumelles". Grenoble.fr. Archived frae the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 2 Februar 2010. Retrieved 25 Februar 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)