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ႁွင်းၵွင်း

လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး
ႁွင်းၵွင်း

香港
Special administrative region
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Chinese:中華人民共和國香港特別行政區
Cantonese romanisation:Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
Location of Hong Kong
Location of Hong Kong
Sovereign statePeople's Republic of China
Treaty of Nanking29 August 1842
New Territories lease9 June 1898
Sino-British Joint Declaration19 December 1984
Transfer from the United Kingdom1 July 1997
Largest district
by population
Sha Tin
ၽႃႇသႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း
Cantonese[မၢႆတွင်း 1]
Traditional Chinese[မၢႆတွင်း 2]
English alphabet
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2016)
92.0% Han Chinese
2.5% Filipino
2.1% Indonesian
0.8% White
0.5% Indian
0.3% Nepalese
1.6% other[6]
ၵူၼ်းၸႃႇတိHongkonger
Hong Kongese
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈDevolved executive-led system within a socialist republic
 Chief Executive
Carrie Lam
 Chief Secretary
Matthew Cheung
 Council President
Andrew Leung
 Chief Justice
Geoffrey Ma
လုမ်းတႅၼ်းၽွင်းLegislative Council
National representation
36 deputies
203 delegates[7]
ဢေႇရိယႃႇ
 ႁူမ်ႈ
2,755[8] km2 (1,064 sq mi) (168th)
 ၼမ်ႉ (%)
59.8 (1648 km2; 636 sq mi)[8]
ၼႃႈလိၼ်သုင်သုတ်း 957 m (3,140 ft)
Lowest elevation0 m (0 ft)
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း
 လၢမ်းဢဝ် 2019
7,500,700 [9] (103rd)
 လွင်ႈသတ်ႉ
6,777[10]/km2 (17,552.3/sq mi) (4th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
 ႁူမ်ႈ
Increase $490.880 billion[11] (44th)
ငိုၼ်းၶဝ်ႈ ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉ
Increase $64,928[11] (10th)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
 ႁူမ်ႈ
Increase $372.989 billion[11] (35th)
 ငိုၼ်းၶဝ်ႈ ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉ
Increase $49,334[11] (16th)
Gini (2016)Negative increase 53.9[12]
high
HDI (2018)Increase 0.939[13]
very high · 4th
ငိုၼ်းHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)
ၸူၼ်ႇၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+08:00 (HKT)
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းတီႈdd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
ပိူင်ၾႆးၾႃႉ220 V–50 Hz
ပိူင်သၢႆလူတ်ႉleft[မၢႆတွင်း 3]
ၶူတ်ႉတႄႇလီႇၾူင်း+852
ၶူတ်ႉ ISO 3166
TLD ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ
License plate prefixesNone for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles
AbbreviationHK /
  1. 1 2 No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak Cantonese, the de facto regional standard.[1][2][3]
  2. 1 2 For all government use, documents written using Traditional Chinese characters are authoritative over ones inscribed with Simplified Chinese characters.[4] English shares equal status with Chinese in all official proceedings.[5]
  3. Except for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, which drives on the right.[14]
  1. Leung 2016.
  2. Official Languages Ordinance.
  3. Population By-Census 2016, pp. 31, 51–52
  4. Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
  5. Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011
  6. Population By-Census 2016, p. 46.
  7. Cheung 2017.
  8. 1 2 "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications". Survey and Mapping Office. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  9. "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department". Censtatd.gov.hk. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  10. Population By-Census 2016, p. 34.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  12. Household Income Distribution 2016, p. 7
  13. UN Human Development Indices and Indicators 2018, p. 22
  14. Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017