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. 2016 Jul-Dec;10(20):123-138.
doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.194049.

A Complete Profile on Blind-your-eye Mangrove Excoecaria Agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects

Sumanta Mondal  1 , Debjit Ghosh  2 , K Ramakrishna  2
Affiliations

A Complete Profile on Blind-your-eye Mangrove Excoecaria Agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects

Sumanta Mondal et al. Pharmacogn Rev. 2016 Jul-Dec.

Abstract

Traditional system of medicine consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances. This article provides a comprehensive review of the complete profile of an important mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae) and elaborately describing the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties. It is used traditionally in the treatment of various diseases such as epilepsy, ulcers, leprosy, rheumatism, and paralysis. The latex obtained from the bark is poisonous in nature and may cause temporary blindness, thus it is also known as the blind-your-eye mangrove plant. Many phytoconstituents were isolated from the plant, which were mainly diterpenoids, triterpenoids, flavonoids, sterols, and few other compounds. The plant also showed many pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiulcer, anticancer, antireverse transcriptase, antihistamine-release, antifilarial, DNA damage protective, antidiabetic, and antitumor protecting activities. Hence, this review could help guide researchers anticipating to undertake further investigations in these directions.

Keywords: Diterpenoids; Euphorbiaceae; Excoecaria agallocha; mangrove; pharmacology; phytoconstituents.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Branch of Excoecaria agallocha L. showing leaves and twigs (Sundarban, October 2015)
Figure 2
Figure 2
Chemical structures of phyto-constituents isolated from Excoecaria agallocha L.
None
Sumanta Mondal
None
Debjit Ghosh
None
K. Ramakrishna
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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