Category:Charles Townes

**Charles Hard Townes**
	20th-century American physicist
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Name in native language	Charles H. Townes;
Date of birth	28 July 1915; Greenville
Date of death	27 January 2015; Oakland
Country of citizenship	United States;
Educated at	California Institute of Technology; Duke University; Furman University; Greenville High School;
Doctoral advisor	William Ralph Smythe;
Doctoral student	Ali Javan; James Power Gordon; Robert W. Boyd; Raymond Chiao; Helmut W. Schulz; Robert G. Shulman; Elsa M. Garmire; John D. Monnier (1999); Robert Lee White; Dan Watson; Ken Toshio Tatebe; Jonathon Michael Weiner; Everett A Lipman; Eugene Serabyn; Arno Allan Penzias; Patrick Thaddeus;
Occupation	physicist; nuclear physicist; university teacher; inventor;
Employer	University of California, Berkeley; University of Michigan; Massachusetts Institute of Technology;
Member of	Royal Society; National Academy of Sciences (Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, 1956–); American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Pontifical Academy of Sciences (1983–); Russian Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Engineering (1998–); Indian National Science Academy; American Philosophical Society (1960–); American Astronomical Society; American Physical Society; Academia Europaea (AE section Physics and engineering sciences, 1999–); JASON;
Field of work	physics;
Father	Henry Keith Townes, Sr.;
Spouse	Frances Brow;
Notable work	maser;
Award received	Guggenheim Fellowship (1955); Niels Bohr International Gold Medal (1979); Nobel Prize in Physics (1964); Frederic Ives Medal (1996); Stuart Ballantine Medal (1962); Templeton Prize (2005); SPIE Gold Medal (2010); IEEE David Sarnoff Award (1961); Lomonosov Gold Medal (2000); Petrie Prize Lecture (1985); IEEE Medal of Honor (1967); Wilhelm Exner Medal (1970); Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1998); National Medal of Science (1982); Karl Schwarzschild Medal (2002); Rumford Prize (1961); National Inventors Hall of Fame (1976); IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award (1959); John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science (1961); Young Medal and Prize (1963); Mendel Medal (1999); Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award (1959); Fellow of the American Physical Society (1949); Earle K. Plyler Prize (1977); Comstock Prize in Physics (1958); Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1976); Science Writing Award; Karl G. Jansky Lectureship (1971); Remsen Award (1972); …;
Authority file
	Q184566; ISNI: 0000000109089265; VIAF cluster ID: 64072227; GND ID: 119451182; Library of Congress authority ID: n84800620; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12305115g; IdRef ID: 03192610X; NDL Authority ID: 00797063; NL CR AUT ID: jx20040722009; SELIBR ID: 368879, 329133; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 100761089; BIBSYS ID: 90820662; NUKAT ID: n01013725; National Library of Korea ID: KAC202464639; Libris-URI: fcrv2lsz2t9n4gw; J9U entity ID: 987007442876305171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA03869145; SBN author ID: UBOV032457; Open Library ID: OL226766A; Mathematics Genealogy Project ID: 181584; MusicBrainz artist ID: ef7ba93b-b9ac-4d27-8df8-e61587d36951
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Townes; شارلز تاونز; Таунс Чарлз Хард; Чарлз Таунс; Чарльз Таунс; Charles Townes; Charles H. Townes</nowiki>