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Inventing Galicia: Messianic Josephinism and the Recasting of Partitioned Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2017

Larry Wolff
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Abstract

In this article Larry Wolff considers the creation of Galicia in 1772 as an act of invention, the concoction of a brand-new geopolitical entity for the ideological legitimation of the Habsburg acquisitions in the first partition of Poland. Afterwards, especially under the auspices of Joseph II, Galicia was constructed both administratively and culturally, and the arbitrarily conceived province received form and meaning. The article considers published accounts of Galicia from the 1780s, mapping the province according to the perceived distinction between "Eastern Europe" and "Western Europe," defining its imperial relation to Vienna in terms of a civilizing mission, and articulating a perspective of Josephine messianism as the redemptive legitimation of Habsburg rule. This secular messianism was sometimes inspired by the notable religious presence of the Jewish population in the province. The article analyzes the affirmation of Galician political prerogatives in 1790 and the complex relation between Galician and Polish culture in the 1790s, focusing in particular on Wojciech Boguslawski and the L'viv production of his "national opera" Krakowiacy i Górale in 1796.

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Slavic Review , Volume 63 , Issue 4 , Winter 2004 , pp. 818 - 840
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies. 2004

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References

I am grateful for the support of the International Research and Exchanges Board and the Guggenheim Foundation. For their advice and assistance I thank Jacek Purchla, Krzysztof Zamorski, and Michal Markowski in Kraków, and Yaroslav Hrytsak in L'viv. I have also greatly benefited from discussions about Galicia with David Frick, John-Paul Himka, Hugo Lane, Antony Polonsky, Nancy Sinkoff, and Marylina Weintraub.

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17. Ibid., 66.

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21. Ibid., 2: “An den giinstigen Leser.“

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44. Ibid., 205-6.

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46. Ibid.

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53. Ibid., 51.

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59. Got, Na Wyspie Guaxary, 405.

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