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2013
DOI: 10.1517/14712598.2012.758710
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Biosimilar monoclonal antibodies: a science-based regulatory challenge

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies (MAs) are complex biotherapeutics as their molecular mechanism of action depends on multiple domains. Consequently regulatory approval of biosimilars of MAs is subjected to specific, science-based guidelines. An extensive comparative in vitro characterization to evaluate the biosimilarity of the various functional domains is required. The exquisite species specificity of MAs precludes reliable in vivo non-clinical evaluations and means that adequately designed clinical studies are extreme… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications

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“…Thus, full knowledge of the production process of the innovator medicine is not available as it is mainly protected by trade secret. Contrary to highly predictable chemical processes, the biological production process is more difficult to control (Lepage-Nefkens et al, 2013 ), and quality attributes of the product are highly influenced by changes in the production process, e.g., different expression system, growth conditions,… (Declerck, 2013 ). This complicates the reverse engineering of biological medicines, and therefore the production of a highly similar biological medicine.…”
Section: Results
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, with the long development time and slow market uptake, the risk remains that an innovative treatment replaces the competitive power of a biosimilar mAb before the biosimilar has become profitable (Declerck, 2013 ).…”
Section: Results
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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