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Synonyms

rend

American  
[rend] / rɛnd /

verb (used with object)

rends, present (3rd person singular) rent, past participle, past rending present participle
  1. to separate into parts with force or violence.

    The storm rent the ship to pieces.

  2. to tear apart, split, or divide.

    racial tension that is rending the nation.

    Synonyms:
    rupture, fracture, chop, cleave, sever, sunder, rive
  3. to pull or tear violently (often followed by away, off, up, etc.).

  4. to tear (one's garments or hair) in grief, rage, etc.

  5. to disturb (the air) sharply with loud noise.

  6. to harrow or distress (the heart) with painful feelings.


verb (used without object)

rends, present (3rd person singular) rent, past participle, past rending present participle
  1. to split or tear something.

  2. to become torn or split.

rend British  
/ rɛnd /

verb

  1. to tear with violent force or to be torn in this way; rip

  2. (tr) to tear or pull (one's clothes, etc), esp as a manifestation of rage or grief

  3. (tr) (of a noise or cry) to disturb (the air, silence, etc) with a shrill or piercing tone

  4. (tr) to pain or distress (the heart, conscience, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See tear 2.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of rend

First recorded before 950; Middle English renden, Old English rendan; cognate with Old Frisian renda

Explanation

The verb rend means to tear with force or violence, or into many pieces. Your parents won't be happy if your new kitten decides to rend their brand new curtains with her tiny claws. Tear, rip, and rend are all synonyms, but it's a question of degree. Of the three, rend implies the most violent separation. You can also use rend figuratively to express great emotional distress or to describe a sharp, piercing sound. If you're betrayed by a friend, it rends your heart right out of your chest.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rend

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"If global debt resumes its rising rend going forward, the debt rollercoaster since the pandemic will look nothing more than a temporary deviation around its long-term rising trend."

From Reuters • Sep. 13, 2023

And that remains its role now, as thousands of researchers join forces in a collective mission: to better know SARS-CoV-2 and to rend that virus’s complexities into a blueprint to plan its containment and control.

From Scientific American • Mar. 10, 2021

The loss of insects and arthropods could further rend the rain forest’s food web, Lister warned, causing plant species to go extinct without pollinators.

From Washington Post • Oct. 15, 2018

“I claw at the air, but my hands strike nothing; they rend no doorways to that golden isle. Absence. Isolation. I keen.”

From New York Times • Sep. 5, 2017

“Through here,” boomed Wednesday, and he led them through the only exit, formed to look like the gaping mouth of a huge monster, its sharp teeth ready to rend them all to slivers.

From "American Gods" by Neil Gaiman

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