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precinct

American  
[pree-singkt] / ˈpri sɪŋkt /

noun

  1. a district, as of a city, marked out for governmental or administrative purposes, or for police protection.

    Synonyms:
    ward
  2. Also called precinct house.  the police station in such a district.

  3. Also called election district.  one of a fixed number of districts, each containing one polling place, into which a city, town, etc., is divided for voting purposes.

  4. a space or place of definite or understood limits.

    Synonyms:
    territory
  5. Often precincts. an enclosing boundary or limit.

  6. precincts, the parts or regions immediately surrounding a place; environs.

    the precincts of a town.

  7. Chiefly British. the ground immediately surrounding a church, temple, or the like.

  8. a walled or otherwise bounded or limited space within which a building or place is situated.

    Synonyms:
    compound

precinct British  
/ ˈpriːsɪŋkt /

noun

    1. an enclosed area or building marked by a fixed boundary such as a wall

    2. such a boundary

  1. an area in a town, often closed to traffic, that is designed or reserved for a particular purpose

    a shopping precinct

    pedestrian precinct

    1. a district of a city for administrative or police purposes

    2. the police responsible for such a district

  2. a polling or electoral district

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of precinct

1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin praecinctum, noun use of neuter of Latin praecinctus, past participle of praecingere to gird about, surround, equivalent to prae- pre- + cing- (stem of cingere to surround; cf. cinch 1) + -tus past participle suffix

Explanation

A precinct is an area of town marked off for official purposes, often to vote, or to organize the police force. When a cop hears of a crime that's happening in her precinct, she knows to hop in her car and head over there. The word precinct comes from the Latin precinctum meaning "enclosure, boundary line." A precinct is an area that has a clear boundary line around it, making it easier for the police to know where a crime is taking place, or where you should go to vote. The word precinct has also come to mean police headquarters in a particular district. If you're being held at the precinct, you're at the police station local to where you committed your crime.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing precinct

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The precinct level data he used, however, was preliminary.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 12, 2026

Bass and Raman also split a downtown Los Angeles precinct with 199 votes each, though Raman carried much of the rest of downtown, which Bass won in 2022.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 6, 2026

She also dominated the Westwood precinct that includes UCLA, winning 56% of the vote in one precinct, compared with Bass’ 19% and Pratt’s 10%.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 6, 2026

As the local school finishes for the day, scores of youngsters fill the shopping precinct.

From BBC • May 20, 2026

The cops from the precinct, in memory of the capture of the murderer, sent a cross of red roses.

From "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith

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