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In an excessively-hyped criminal case ignored by NorthDecoder.com, a woman from Florida was recently acquitted of killing her own daughter, but found guilty of four counts of lying to the police. In North Dakota, people lie to the police all the time, but most people aren't charged with providing false info to law enforcement unless the cop and/or prosecutor have some kind of political agenda they feel they need to pursue. For the purposes of this discussion, we'll focus on the recent arrest and conviction of State Representative Dwight Wrangham, a Republican from Bismarck.
In Florida, lying to the police is a "first degree misdemeanor" which is roughly equivelant to a North Dakota Class A misdemeanor. The maximum sentence allowed for a first degree misdemeanor in Florida is one year in jail and a thousand dollar fine, or both. The max in North Dakota is the same amount of jail time, but double the fine.
Here's the North Dakota "lying to police" law:
12.1-11-03. False information or report to law enforcement officers or securityofficials.
A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if that person:
1. Gives false information or a false report to a law enforcement officer which that personknows to be false, and the information or report may interfere with an investigation ormay materially mislead a law enforcement officer; or
2. Falsely reports to a law enforcement officer or other security official the occurrence ofa crime of violence or other incident calling for an emergency response when thatperson knows that the incident did not occur. "Security official" means a public servantresponsible for averting or dealing with emergencies involving public safety.
NDCC § 12.1-11-03
Let's talk about Rep. Dwight Wrangham (R) and his recent conviction for driving while under the influence. Here is my summary of the facts as reported in the police report.
On June 27, 2011, at about 9:30 p.m., Bismarck Police officers were dispatched to the scene of an automobile accident at the 5200 block of East Main Street, not far from the Burleigh County rural fire department building a mile or two east of town. Officer Chad Fetzer arrived on the scene to find that a red Chrysler Lebaron had run into the back end of a pickup hauling a trailer with two older model vehicles on it. There were two people standing by the pick-up and trailer. They told Fetzer they were not injured. The man standing next to the Lebaron reported he was also uninjured.
A witness -- Rep. Keith Kempenich (R-Bowman) -- was following Wrangham, likely trying to make sure his drunk buddy got home alright, and witnessed the whole thing. Kempenich explained to Fetzer that Wrangham wasn't going too fast, but he ran into the rear end of the trailer because he "just could not stop in time."
Fetzer next interviewed the driver of the pick-up hauling the trailer. The first words out of that guy's mouth were: "You need to do a breathalyzer on the driver of the Lebaron. He's drunker than a skunk."
Fetzer then walked over to Rep. Wrangham (R) -- the driver of the Lebaron -- and asked if he had been drinking. Rep. Wrangham's (R) response was "I had about two or three beers" at a Republican Party fundraiser at the Country Club. Fetzer's police report indicates Wrangham had bloodshot eyes, slow/slurred speech "and a very strong odor of alcohol." Asked when he had his last drink, Wrangham responded, "About five minutes ago."
The collision happened just a few blocks from Wrangham's home.
Fetzer then asked if Wrangham would submit to a couple field sobriety tests, and Wrangham agreed to try. He failed the "HGN test" with flying colors. ("HGN" stands for "Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus," and it's a complete b.s. test involving the officer having the driver follow the officer's finger, or a pen, to see if the driver's eyes "twitch.") Wrangham failed all parts of that test. Regarding Wrangham's balance, Fetzer wrote this in his report: "Dwight appeared to have very poor balance at this time and it was obvious he would not be able to complete the walk & turn or one legged stand tests."
Wrangham then agreed to submit to the field blood-alcohol breath screening test (the SD-5). The SD-5 showed Wrangham's Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) was .203. (The SD-5 is a completely unreliable test, with a very high margin of error. SD-5 results are generally inadmissable in court because they're so unreliable. Despite that, cops use it as a screening device.) Fetzer felt Wrangham had failed the tests, was pretty clearly intoxicated and so he arrested him for drunk driving, handcuffed him and put him in the back of a patrol car to be transported to the Law Enforcement Center. There, Wrangham submitted to testing with the Intoxilyzer 8000 machine. There, Wrangham's reported blood alcohol content was .179.
Wrangham was cited with Driving Under the Influence and for "care required." He was released to the custody of his wife, Linda, about a half hour later.
Police Report
According to news reports, Wrangham entered a guilty plea to DUI in City Court last week.
I'd draw your attention to the four bolded items in my report summary: (1) Wrangham was described as being "drunker than a skunk, (2) Wrangham claimed he had only had "two or three beers," (3) his field breath test showed his BAC at .203, and (4) the Intoxylizer showed his breath at .179.
There are some other truths that should be thrown into the mix here, too.
This was a fairly typical N.D. House Republican fundraising golf tournament at Apple Creek Country Club. It had started in the early afternoon. My sources tell me Wrangham had been drinking while golfing much of the afternoon, and that he finished golfing around 4pm or 5pm. He then stuck around and drank more from then until 9:00 p.m., roughly. Wrangham's statement that he had only had "two or three beers" is a demonstrably false statement. It seems impossible that he became "drunker than a skunk" after only having two or three beers.
Wrangham lied to officer Fetzer. I think that's pretty clear.
So, what is the difference between the woman in Florida who lied to police, and the Republican state legislator in North Dakota who lied to police? The woman in Florida was found "not guilty" of killing her daughter. The judge in Florida seemed to think it was significant that law enforcement had to expend resources because of her lie. Law enforcement in Bismarck had to expend resources because of Wrangham's lie, too. If Wrangham had said, "I've been drinking since 1:00 p.m., and am drunker than a skunk," the police officer's time could have been saved.
We also know there was "an estimated $2,500 worth of damage" to Wrangham's car. That's not a small amount of damage when you're talking about a 1995 Chrysler Lebaron (Book is under $2,000, FYI). Wrangham is lucky nobody was hurt or killed when he rammed into the trailer.
Interestingly, when the North Dakota legislature decided to reduce the maximum blood alcohol level for driving from .10 BAC to .08 BAC, both Wrangham and Kempenich voted against the reduction. (See HB 1161, 2003) The change obviously wouldn't have made a difference for Wrangham.
Wrangham also voted against mandatory BAC testing for persons involved in motor vehicle accidents in 2007 (SB 2165) and in 2009 (HB 1219 and again). Interestingly, Wrangham voted in support of enhanced punishments for people with high blood alcohol levels. (HB 1439, 2003) He did, however, vote for enhanced punishments (i.e. longer driver's license suspensions) only for people whose BAC is above .18 (HB 1439, 2003) and his was only .179. If that's not a "skin of the teeth" vote, nothing is.
Anyway... my main point here is that I don't think lying to the police should be a crime. If a legislator can do it, and the wife of a legislator can do it, and all kinds of folks at Workforce Safety and Insurance can do it, and none of them are charged or convicted, then I don't think any of the rest of us should be held accountable for doing it.
For what it's worth, it's my humble opinion that the woman in Florida should not have been charged with or convicted of the first-degree misdemeanor of lying to the police either. When it comes to laws that are selectively enforced in a way that is completely contrary to the concepts of "fairness" and/or "justice," this type of law ranks right up there as being one of the worst. If the law is going to be selectively enforced -- i.e. if it's only going to be enforced as a "fall-back charge" because there isn't enough evidence to get a conviction for anything else, or to make a political point -- I do, however, think it would be perfectly okay to have the charge be a non-criminal "infraction." People shouldn't be looking at a year in jail for doing something when legislative big-shots and governor's office staffers get away with doing it all the time.
Rep. Dwight Wrangham (R-Bismarck) lies to the police ("I only had two or three beers.") and he'll probably get a legislative committee vice-chairmanship like his fellow convict, wife beater Rep. Dave Weiler (R-Bismarck). The lady in Florida gets four consecutive one year sentences, even though a jury determined there wasn't enough evidence to convict her of any of the more serious charges she was facing.
Nothing for Wrangham for lying to police vs. four years in jail and a criminal record for the rest of her life for that woman in Florida for lying to police.
There just doesn't seem to be a lot of justice in that. |