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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110106065448/http://itself.wordpress.com:80/category/neoliberalism/

Decisionism

Citing the dramatic increase in the deaths of firefighters, and an increase in deaths as a result of fire, she asked him: “Will you give me a pledge today that when these austere times are over, and you have the money back in the bank or you’re balancing your books, that you will look at anything that is cut during this period and go back and get in those fire engines back in the places they are needed to support the public?”

Cameron refused to make the pledge.

“The direct answer to your question, should we cut things now and go back later and try and restore them later, I think we should be trying to avoid that approach,” he said. “Because I’m not saying we won’t have to make cuts to all sorts of difficult services, because we will, but let’s try and do it in a way that actually is sustainable. And try to make sure that the fire services that we have is capable of doing the very important work we want it to do but let’s all open our minds and think how can we work in a different way.”

As Tom said on Twitter “Never have I wanted those murderous, neo-liberal New Labour fucks back in office so much as I do now”. Cameron and Clegg have told their MPs “we are prepared to take the difficult decisions”, Cameron states “difficult decisions” will have to be made.

In my PhD I trace one of the origins of this kind of rhetoric of the hard decision in economic matters – the influence of Carl Schmitt’s decisionism and political theology on the development of early neoliberalism during the Weimar republic. The leader – neoliberal or fascist – must be decisive, must make the decision – discussion, democratic debate are flimsy liberal sops, he is sovereign. Between the people and the market, the leader must decide for the market. The influence could not be clearer upon our present situation.

The Radical Hopelessness of Treme

It’s now been a couple weeks since the first season of Treme concluded, and though I know that almost everyone is waiting for the DVDs and hasn’t watched it, I thought it might be a good time to reflect on the show’s message, given our brief conversation about the “Pain Compliance” article. I’ve written before that Treme is to “disaster capitalism” as The Wire is to neoliberalism, and while I expected that that shift would leave Treme more despair-inducing (or, in the common medicalized parlance, “depressing”) than The Wire, I was not prepared for the profoundly disturbing emotional impact of the final episodes of the season. WARNING: HUGE SPOILERS BELOW.

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Red Tory: The Ghosts of Neoliberalism

Writing in his most recent detailed article in Prospect magazine, Blond opines that “My ideas and recommendations find full and serious expression in both Cameron’s concept of a ‘big society’, and the policy ideas within the Conservatives’ manifesto. Cameron’s big society vision is the most transformative the public have been offered in a generation”. Since the fate of the Red Tory project rests somewhat upon the outcome of today’s election I thought it appropriate to post a bit about the book, even though I have a very long review in the pipes (which is part of my PhD also).

Reading Blond’s work one is struck by the manner in which he establishes his theses, a formula that can be reduced, if one is being harsh, to statement, barrages of statistics, conclusion. Between the statement and the barrage of facts there is a real explanatory gap, a gap that Blond clearly considers he has bridged, but serious scrutiny reveals this to be spurious. In the most part his statistics establish that something is wrong, but they rarely give an indication of its causes directly or why we should accept Blond’s account of these rather than other competing accounts – the two are adrift of each other. There is a breach of the basic standards of social science not at the level of statistical precision but at the vaguer levels of argumentative rigour are absent, for example, that correlation does not establish causation. Similarly, there appears to be no sifting of sources and interrogation of their validity. Blond clearly has a pre-existing story to tell and has located the sources that establish it, which is a reasonable technique, but he has not recognised if the various sources fit together coherently or if they can be trusted.
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Middlesex University Drops Philosophy Department

[Update: The campaign has now set up a blog and a twitter account (@saveMDXphil). Please don't forget to send the dean an email to register your anger at their decision to both destroy an excellent department and turn Middlesex into a university that prizes mediocrity. -APS]

[Update: I've added the other addresses of the university management and the petition that is circulating. - Alex]

As I am sure many of you are already aware, in their infinite neoliberal wisdom through a vomiting forth of corporate speak, the management of Middlesex University have decided to cut their entire philosophy department. The Department of Philosophy at Middlesex is an absolutely exceptional place, whose work on continental/European philosophy has been exemplary, with 65% of its research assesment scores that judge the department to be producing ‘world leading’ or ‘internationally excellent’ work, indeed, it is the highest RAE rated department in the University, as Brian Leiter notes. On this very blog we have discussed the work of Peter Hallward, whose work on Badiou, post-colonialism and Deleuze is among the best in the world, and whose work on Haiti has proved vitally important in understanding recent tragedies there. Only last week we noted their From Structure to Rhizome conference and cataloguing of the influential French journal Cahiers pour l’analyse. Not only will this be a huge loss to philosophy research in the UK, but the entire situation bodes extremely badly for the fate of all research into continental thought, regardless of department.

An attack on one is an attack on all and as far as I am concerned we will not allow this to pass. I ask that those interested in continental philosophy, be they philosophers, theologians, political theorists or sociologists, or, indeed, anyone concerned with the fate of education in the United Kingdom or real education generally under the neoliberal regime, take immediate action.

You can sign up to the Facebook group and can also sign the petition. The campaign also ask that you e-mail the Dean of Arts and Education at e.esche@mdx.ac.uk alongside other members of the university management team: Vice-Chancellor of the University, Michael Driscoll, m.driscoll@mdx.ac.uk, Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research and Enterprise, Waqar Ahmad, w.ahmad@mdx.ac.uk and Deputy Vice Chancellor Academic, Margaret House, m.house@mdx.ac.uk.

Treme thus far

Having watched the first three episodes of Treme, it seems to me that its relationship to The Wire is similar to that between “normal” neoliberalism and what Naomi Klein has called “disaster capitalism” — the excruciating yet cold violence of managerialism has been replaced with outright looting and brutality. It’s suitable, then, that the framing device is no longer the police, who must hold out some hope for maintaining order, but the city’s musicians. In a moment when New Orleans has become essentially an object of pity, looting, or both (as in the “Katrina tour” with which the third episode ends), the musicians and particularly the “Indians” are all concerned to maintain the continuity of New Orleans as a unique place — even as they struggle against the touristic way of doing that, which in its own way reduces New Orleans to no place at all.

An undeveloped final thought: For the first time, I’m starting to feel like I understand Mallarmé’s enigmatic line, “Rien n’aura eu lieu que le lieu” (nothing will have taken place but the place) — and I wonder if here we might contrast the idea of “place” with that of “space.” The musicians are trying to maintain New Orleans as a place where other people see it as a space: a space to clear to make way for developers, for example. (Think also of the weird HGTV jargon that designates every house as a “space.”)

Žižek Impression

Today I visited the Post Office to send some letters to discover they had implemented a new system. At the door you took a number and then when your number was called out you went to the window to post your letter, or whatever you needed to do. But this is precisely the same as it is before with the queuing in lines – we are called in the order that we arrived, still have to wait just as long, especially at busy times. The difference is that we could wander around the comfortably seated area, maybe taking a walk around, or reading a leaflet until the number was called. And that a computer controlled the system, with pleasing graphics.

Is this not precisely the kind of authoritarian freedom one experiences in neoliberal capitalism? Queuing without queuing – the impression of freedom while you are still waiting in a well ordered line. There is no real difference between this queuing and the old system apart from the vague experience of freedom of movement a ticket system gives. It is the same system, the same problems, but with a new veneer.

Cowabunga Cuts

By now readers should have got a handle on how the ‘New Conservatives’ are essentially Blairism 2.0. Further evidence? What they are currently experimenting with in Barnet Council, North London, that likely displays one strand of future Conservative thinking. Modeling themselves along the lines of budget airlines such as Ryanair and EasyJet, Barnet council provides a basic service, while allowing residents to pay extra for additional things. In line with the standard of all market reforms, much of the system is sub-contracted to private companies who will provide these services – companies whose motive is profit, and thus to provide the minimum of service to yield this, unlike a council’s motive which is to run a good system or risk being booted out by the next election. Anyone who has traveled on Ryanair knows precisely how this works. The ‘minimum service’ provided is so laughably minimal that to have anything like a service that is livable, if you want to go to the loo for example, you’ll have to pay. Like Ryanair, those who can pay will trample on most people with their ‘early boarding passes’ where they can choose the seats and most of us who cannot can squeeze themselves in while being advertised at for an hour.

In Barnet, as the Guardian reports, those affected are the most vulnerable. Those in Sheltered Housing, old people, frail and vulnerable,  will now not have a warden to look out for their safety and comfort, as well as promoting community, but a ‘floating warden’ who will impersonally administrate several houses. Don’t worry they won’t starve, they will have an alarm button around their necks so when they take a plunge down the stairs so someone can be around just in time to watch them die. “It is surprising how able even so called vulnerable people are. Helping people help themselves, that’s the new Conservatism” says a local councilor. Helping people die alone, afraid and without the basic care they need and indeed deserve and deserted by everyone is what the new Conservatism is about – empowering people to make ‘choices’ when they would rather have a decent quality of care and real living human beings treating them as persons not statistics where the efficiency must be maximised. The ideological driver behind this model is The Future Shape of Barnet Council group. Reading their interim report, the deep heart of neoliberal public sector reform is revealed, ‘empowering local communities’ means leaving them stranded. This is the beauty of the Tories: sell cuts to people as if they are somehow empowering them. I propose a new idea. When the Tories say radical or progressive, we say cowabunga for the former and tubular for the latter to see just how meaningless their proposals are. Here is George Osbourne:

our commitment to a cowabunga localisation of power, we are the ones setting the tubular pace in politics.

Much more accurate.

Osbourne versus Mandelson: Progress Just Another Name For TINA

You get a very queasy feeling when you have to acknowledge that noted scum bag Peter Mandelson has a point. George Osbourne’s widely discussed speech on ‘progressive politics’ was indeed an exercise in ‘political cross-dressing’, though probably he is just dressing up as New Labour. As I pointed out a few days ago, under the thin veil of being ‘progressive’ Osbourne offers nothing more than continued neoliberalism in continuity with the Thatcherite legacy. Mandelson is right to read the rhetoric of ‘effectiveness and efficiency’ as vicious cuts, but ‘efficency’ has also always meant the continuation of privatisation by other means, so we can expect public services to be handed over to Osbourne’s corporate buddies as well as strip mined. While readers of this blog should not find the ideological shape of Osbourne’s ‘progressive’ proposals particularly surprising, as unfire points out in comments, it is Osbourne’s ability to achieve this agenda and the lack of real opposition that is most worrying.

Most agree that the education system in the UK is broken. But Osbourne’s solution is to marketise education provision, using ideas along the lines of the Swedish model.  The system is Sweden is not without its flaws, but it is how Osbourne’s commitment to austerity and low taxes tallies with this reform that is the most immediate question, since the necessary restructuring and the generous funds the Swedish provides for each child results from their aggressive taxation policy. In Sweden you pay roughly 48.1% income tax and VAT is at 25%, which I doubt Osbourne has the stomach for. Moreover, markets are not the only, or even the best way of running education. Finland, consistently rated the best education system in the world, is not marketised and neither are the majority of top countries in the international rankings. Pointing to the Sweden serves Tory market rhetoric, as it does the rhetoric of other free market thinkers world over, but naturally does not tell the whole of the story. Ask any academic or teacher if further marketisation and corporate aping in the running of educational institutions is a good idea. After all, this is what New Labour have been doing haven’t they Mandelson? Dave Hill has a summary for primary and secondary education (pdf), Andy Robinson and Simon Tormey have the university (pdf) covered, The Storm Breaking On The University being the most comprehensive resource in this regard.

For the NHS the situation is more concerning. We face what might be termed a ‘reverse Obama’. Osbourne offers the standard neoliberal rhetoric of ‘patient choice’ and ‘diversity of provision’ that will usher in a two-tier health care system and another wave of disastrous public-private partnerships, pushing people towards private care. The internal market in the NHS, brought in by the previous Conservative government was hardly a success (pdf). The internal market resulted in worse health care for those unmeasured but vital rubrics (like dying a heart attack in an emergency), while marginally fiddling the numbers where things were measured (waiting lists) and overall the linked report concludes grimly that deaths were higher and quality was lower where marketisation was greater. Osbourne is quick to remind us that Blair spent many year fighting his own party, including Gordon Brown himself, to introduce foundation hospitals, a very similar scheme. Indeed, Andrew Lansey himself tells us that 2006 Blair’s aims for modernisation of the NHS via ‘independent sector involvement; practice-based commissioning and Foundation Trusts’ were correct, though unachieved. Mandelson might warn that ‘independent provision’ is another term for ‘everyone going private’, but might remember his own former leader provided the template, yet another proof of the shaping of our contemporary political scene by Blair despite his departure is more than merely aesthetic. Yet the difference between New Labour and the Conservatives is with no possibility of large-scale back-bench or union rebellion and once in power, Osbourne’s slow privatisation of the NHS would be unstoppable. After a general election, with incoming opposition in disarray and a parliamentary majority in place, the debate over foundation hospitals will seem a quaint reminder of times run roughshod over and ‘reform’ of the NHS will be possible beyond Blair’s wildest dreams. Education would likely follow a similar path. The roadblocks Osbourne often refers in Labour do not exist in his own party which suffers from no pull of something like the ‘old Left’.

One must concede to Mandelson, that Osbourne is still committed to letting the market ‘rip’, almost as if the credit crunch never happened. We should not be deceived that the Tories are hell bent on continuing their market romance unabated. Where Mandelson is dangeously wrong is in noting that the old Thatcherites may be unable to see past the progressive rhetoric, and might be opposed to Osbourne. As I pointed out, the recent speech to the Centre for Policy Studies by David Cameron shows that the New Tories are well aware they must cover these bases as well as appealing to voters weary of Gordon Brown, invoking a nostalgia for the battles and revolutions of the 1970s, summoning up the Thatcherite will to fiscal austerity and spending cuts. Without coherent opposition, Osbourne has the potential to enter a zero friction environment after the election which could be utterly disastrous and sadly, not totally unprecedented. For the Tories progress is just another name for the grim apocalyptic mantra There Is No Alternative.

Tory Neoliberalism: Why a vote for the Conservative Party is a vote for continuity, not change.

The following is the first post here at AUFS from Alex Andrews. In it he details the continuity of the UK’s Conservative Tory Party with neoliberalism against the increasingly popular narrative, perpetuated in part by the ideology of Red Toryism, that the Conservative party marks a break with neoliberal policies. -Ed.

Does the Conservative Party represent an alternative to the tired cross-party neoliberal consensus of the present day, the consensus that is the root cause of the current financial crisis? The Tories are seen by some as trying to reclaim the classical conservativism of the likes of Edmund Burke against their Thatcherite market mutation, and to become ‘red’  alongside Phillip Blond. Progressive aims, we are told by David Cameron himself at the launch of Blond’s Progressive Conservativism wing of the Demos think tank, require conservative means. But are the Tories really going to articulate such a vision that makes a decisive break with the hyper-pro-market past? Read the rest of this entry »