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Happy Birthday Herzl

Utopia: The sequel

How does Israeli society match up to the vision outlined by Herzl in 'Altneuland'?

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The face is familiar

As Herzl became a legend in his own lifetime, his portrait emerged as the most widespread symbol of the Zionist movement, appearing on everything from household bric-a-brac to propaganda posters.

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Herzl Street in Dimona
Where the streets have one name

It’s hard to find a city in Israel without a road named after the Zionist visionary, but Herzl streets across the country share little more than a common name.

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Bowing out

Herzl is remembered for just about everything except the one title he desired: accomplished playwright.

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Next year in Hebrew

Though often remembered for his early dismissal of Hebrew as the language for the Jewish State, Herzl actually had a change of heart and became a great backer of the revived dialect.

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Theodor Herzl
Herzl and the rabbis

Herzl’s combination of religion and nationalism was reviled by many rabbis of his time. Today he is hardly discussed in observant circles. But one religious scholar suggests that Herzl is key to solving the identity crisis wracking Israeli society.

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Bitten by the bug

Motti Friedman is one of many who have been bitten by the Herzl bug, after starting light years away from the Zionist leader as a yeshiva student deep within the Haredi ‏(ultra-Orthodox‏) community.

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Though this be madness

Did Herzl’s turbulent personal life and mental instability push him toward a single-minded obsession with the Jewish question?

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Deconstructing Herzl

Why are we interested in Herzl as an individual? Is it mere curiosity, or does our preoccupation with the mental disturbances of the visionary of the Jewish state have additional significance?

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never the twain shall meet

Theodor Herzl and American humorist Samuel Clemens crossed paths more than once, with unexpected consequences.

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London Stalling

Not everyone was happy to see Herzl on the shores of the British Isles. Though he made political gains, the majority of the Anglo-Jewish community rejected his Zionistic notions.

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Where there’s a will, there’s a reality

Herzl would have been disappointed to learn that it would take Jewish military power to establish the Jewish state and guarantee its survival.

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Twist in our sobriety

It was calculated pragmatism, not lunacy as some claim, that drove Herzl’s vision of a Jewish state.

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Piecing together the Jewish Jigsaw

Herzl’s declaration that, in the new state he envisioned, we need to keep “our clergy within the confines of their temples” adds to the sense of his being a Jewish anti-hero.

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Branching out

Though the Zionist leader has no direct descendants, hundreds of distant relatives have fulfilled Herzl’s dream.

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Saving the clan

While some of Theodor Herzl’s family members immigrated after the Holocaust, a significant group on the religious side arrived in Palestine thanks to the efforts of Yechiel Roth.

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Fourth cousin, thrice confused

While he did have first cousins in Hungary who had children, relatives in Israel do not know the fate of this nearest branch to Theodor Herzl in the family tree.

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The Theodor Lobl that never was

The Torah may have one official version, but family trees are far from canonical.

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Call it a day

Despite various efforts, the public remains largely ignorant of the Zionist visionary’s official birthday.

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Meet the Herzls

For the last 100 years, parents have been paying homage to Theodor Herzl by naming their children after the leader. A snapshot of six who are reminded daily of the founder of Zionism.

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Meet the Herzls / The only Herzl in town

Herzel Lifshitz was born in 1924 in Tel Aviv. His father was the son of a rabbi, a scion of the family of the Vilna Gaon, and so his acceptance of Zionism distanced him from his family.

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Meet the Herzls / A Herzl who doesn’t want to be one

In recent years, Herzl Muthada started becoming more religious and now considers the name of the great secularist Herzl problematic.

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Meet the Herzls / A Herzl after Sharon’s heart

Herzel Luzon went to a store with two other friends by that name and by chance they met both a salesman and another customer with the same name.

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Meet the Herzls / Named after another Herzl

Hertzel Katz says he was named after his maternal grandfather, who was probably born in Lithuania toward the end of the 19th century, and apparently without any connection to the Zionist visionary.

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Meet the Herzls / A Herzl in power

Herzel Barzilai was born in 1960 and was named after the visionary of the state because that year marked what would have been Herzl’s 100th birthday.

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Meet the Herzls / A different kind of Herzl

Herzl (Maria) F. came to Israel from the Philippines five years ago on a work visa.

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Haaretz Editorial from August 17, 1949

This editorial originally appeared in Haaretz on August 17, 1949, the day after Theodor Herzl was reinterred in Jerusalem. Six decades closer to the man, the War of Independence generation had an appreciation for Herzl somewhat lost today.

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