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LAURENCE KESTERSON / Staff Photographer
Deer graze in Valley Forge National Historical Park, where their population has ballooned in recent years. Animal-rights groups urge humane methods of thinning the herd, which seem unlikely.
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Valley Forge park plans huge deer shoot

When drivers approach Valley Forge National Historical Park from the south on Thomas Road, they're often greeted by hordes of attentive, long-eared hosts:

Deer.

The animals don't run from the noise of car engines. They don't bolt at the prospect of human contact. They stand and stare.

Soon those sentries may be gone.

Valley Forge officials plan a massive sharpshooting operation to kill up to 1,300 deer during the next four years, eliminating more than 80 percent of the herd and maintaining a much smaller pack through contraceptives.

Administrators say lethal actions are necessary because deer are devouring so many plants, shrubs, and saplings that the forest cannot regenerate.

"Our goal is to restore a natural, healthy, functioning ecosystem," said Kristina Heister, park natural-resource manager. "We feel we need to act now, and we need to act quickly."

The first shoot would take place next winter. Federal employees or contractors would fire high-powered rifles mostly at night, dispatching deer baited to areas with apples and grain. The rifles would have silencers. Some shooting likely would take place during the day in areas closed to the public.

Technically, park administrators are considering four plans to manage deer, with options ranging from doing nothing to killing most of the herd. But they've already identified sharpshooting as the best alternative.

The period for public comment ends Tuesday.

Angry animal-rights activists insist that shooting the deer is unnecessary, unethical, and dangerous to nearby residents.

"Free-living animals can control their numbers, and they do control their numbers," said Lee Hall of Devon, legal director of the international advocacy group Friends of Animals. "The best way to enable them to do this is to respect how they are, and where they are, because nature works."

She's unsure whether the park's count of 1,023 deer is accurate. Even if it is, she said, to say there are too many deer is to impose a human construct on a vital, healthy group of animals governed by larger, natural forces.

The deer at Valley Forge, Hall said, get all the blame for environmental degradation, which is at least partly caused by auto emissions, construction, and trampling tourists. The Friends of Animals has urged park managers to think about bloodless alternatives, such as extensive fencing - measures that administrators have rejected.

The white-tailed deer - honored as the state animal - are practically everywhere in Pennsylvania, from thick forests to suburban backyards. In the Philadelphia region, housing and business development has pushed into woodland habitat.

Many suburbanites see deer as nuisances that ravage gardens and spread Lyme disease. Others view nibbled plants as the reasonable cost of being able to see majestic animals up close.

Those forces are about to collide at Valley Forge.

"We're prepared for not everyone agreeing" with us, park superintendent Michael Caldwell said, "but we're also prepared to do what we believe is the right decision based on the right information."

Valley Forge is a 5.3-square-mile oasis of hills, streams, and forests surrounded by houses, hotels, and one of the nation's busiest shopping destinations, the King of Prussia mall.

The park draws more than one million visitors a year to the site of the Continental Army's 1777-78 winter encampment. At times, though, deer seem to outnumber people. Lack of natural predators and public hunting combined with an ideal habitat have spawned an exponential expansion.

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Comments
Posted by Allison Geiger 08:00 AM, 02/15/2009
I hope the Park makes the correct decision and leaves the deer alone. As a parent, I can't emphasize enough how important it is for institutions, organizations, and those in leadership positions to set the right example for my child and others. We need to teach tolerance and respect - and demonstrate these - if we want future generations to reflect these values.
Posted by Smedkus 08:50 AM, 02/15/2009
Hey Allison, killing diseased deer which are tearing down a national park is the correct decision. If your children can not understand the need to control over population, then that is simply bad parenting. I bet if your children get sick you give them medicine; I bet your children have gotten vaccines. Thousands upon thousands of animals have been killed to produces these products, so don't sit and preach about something you only adhere to if it is easy and convenient.
Posted by Shabba Rommel 08:59 AM, 02/15/2009
Allison, your a dope. As there are no natural predators in the park, if the deer arent controlled, there will be no foliage left in the park, the deer will die a slow agonising death due to starvation, and eventually, they will try to migrate where there is food (outside of the park) and cause major damage to property and person. There must be balance in nature. Your solution would require your to explain to your children why Bambi is starving to death and/or plastered on the hood of a car...you dolt. Go back to suburban America in your oversized SUV and bury your head in the sand, clearly that's where its been your whole life.
Posted by jacksplat 08:59 AM, 02/15/2009
This should have been done years ago. Now that they are proceeding...next up.....extensive shooting of geese that are running lakes and parks throughout PA. Other states also, NJ for one.
Posted by hardfade 09:02 AM, 02/15/2009
Hey Allison....get a clue...I drive through the park everyday and witness accidents and potential due to deer. I also live near the park and have herds of deer regularly pass through my neighborhood and devour hundreds of thousands of dollars in shrubbery. Having a deer population so large in a populated area with significant traffic passing through the park all day long is rediculous. Your tolerance has gone too far...as is the case with tolerance fanatics....it goes from the right thing to do in case were there is a real problem with lack of tolerance to a point were everything goes under the "tolerance" cry regardless of the reality of life surrounding the issue and good common sense. Don't worry, I am sure those folks that are against the hunt can put their names on the list to receive some good fresh deer meat!!!!
Posted by inquisitor 09:11 AM, 02/15/2009
We control the pet population by spaying & neutering. Unfortunately we can't control deer that way. We have to employ means of animal & insect control that make it safer for everyone.
Posted by Bob1 09:19 AM, 02/15/2009
The park will make the correct decision and cull the deer. It's not the ideal solution but it's needed to protect people from injury and death. The acute problem needs attention while the contraception effort is being instituted. If it saves ONE person's life over the next year it's worth it. Accidents are too common and near misses frightening. The spread of Lyme disease is horrendous in the region. As for the "Friends of Animals" people, these attorneys that have been interviewed are forwarding baseless excuses and poor solutions to confuse the public and forward their agenda. "Free-living animals can control their numbers, and they do control their numbers...". It sure is working, isn't it, Ms. Hall? And slowing down doesn't solve this. If they bolt in front of you while you are going 15 miles/hr you and your children are still in danger. The final quote of this article, in which the attorney describes the deer as "jubilant" is an example of their twisted thinking - attaching human qualities to them. It's intolerant and disrespectful for these people to advocate prolonging danger to us and our children because it takes away their enjoyment of watching hordes of "happy" deer. How about exerting their efforts to fight child abusers and molesters? Oh right, I forgot. Animals have more rights than children in this country.
Posted by Bob1 09:19 AM, 02/15/2009
The park will make the correct decision and cull the deer. It's not the ideal solution but it's needed to protect people from injury and death. The acute problem needs attention while the contraception effort is being instituted. If it saves ONE person's life over the next year it's worth it. Accidents are too common and near misses frightening. The spread of Lyme disease is horrendous in the region. As for the "Friends of Animals" people, these attorneys that have been interviewed are forwarding baseless excuses and poor solutions to confuse the public and forward their agenda. "Free-living animals can control their numbers, and they do control their numbers...". It sure is working, isn't it, Ms. Hall? And slowing down doesn't solve this. If they bolt in front of you while you are going 15 miles/hr you and your children are still in danger. The final quote of this article, in which the attorney describes the deer as "jubilant" is an example of their twisted thinking - attaching human qualities to them. It's intolerant and disrespectful for these people to advocate prolonging danger to us and our children because it takes away their enjoyment of watching hordes of "happy" deer. How about exerting their efforts to fight child abusers and molesters? Oh right, I forgot. Animals have more rights than children in this country.
Posted by Bob1 09:30 AM, 02/15/2009
Sorry for the double click.
Posted by BC12679 09:31 AM, 02/15/2009
An organized hunt will not only solve the problem of over population, but it will also keep costs down for taxpayers and make it safer for drivers and people that are sight-seeing at the park. Seems like a no-brainer to me. Or we can invest millions to tranquilize and neuter the deer, whoever thought of that idea should be neutered to save us normalpeople from yourfuture procreations. Get over it. Killing and eating animals has been happening for thousands of years. There is not a more efficent or cost effective way. They should hold a raffle for hunters to be able to hunt there, and reward them for each deer they kill/save from being hit by a car or being starved from overpopulation.
Posted by Okapi 09:48 AM, 02/15/2009
I am anxiously awaiting Ashley Judd's condemnation of Rendell for all of this senseless killing.
Posted by riverhealer 09:51 AM, 02/15/2009
Friends of Animals? Or Friends of Bambi? Where do they get the idea that "free living animals can control their numbers"? That is silly unless she means starvation and disease, and that is the consequence of overpopulation.
Posted by Okapi 09:59 AM, 02/15/2009
I am anxiously awaiting Ashley Judd's condemnation of Governor Rendell for this senseless killing of these beautiful animals
Comment removed.
Posted by myliza704 10:13 AM, 02/15/2009
How about wiring around the perimeter? Does everyone have to model Sara Palin in her kills of wolves and other animals?
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