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Desmond Doss

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Desmond Doss
BERJAYA
Doss about to receive the Medal of Honor
in October 1945
Birth nameDesmond Thomas Doss
Born(1919-02-07)February 7, 1919
Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
DiedMarch 23, 2006(2006-03-23) (aged 87)
Piedmont, Alabama, U.S.
Buried
Chattanooga National Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited StatesUnited States Army
United States Medical Department
Years of service1942–1946
RankBERJAYA Corporal
Service number33158036
UnitCompany B, 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsBERJAYA Medal of Honor
BERJAYA Bronze Star Medal (2 & "V")
BERJAYA Purple Heart (3)
Spouse(s)
  • Dorothy Schutte
    (m. 1942; died 1991)
  • Frances Duman
    (m. 1993)
ChildrenDesmond Doss Jr. (b. 1946)
RelationsHarold Doss

Desmond Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia and was a Seventh-day Adventist, which meant he was a pacifist. He did not believe in violence and chose not to use or carry weapons. He vowed not to kill.[1]

He was a combat medic in the United States Army during World War II. During the Battle of Okinawa, he saved 75 soldiers that were left behind and wounded. He tied them in a special knot and lowered them safely down the ridge. He was the first pacifist to receive the Medal of Honor.

He received the purple heart.[2] After the war, Desmond Doss was awarded with many medals. In addition to his medal of honor, he also received a bronze star for valor with one Oak Leaf Cluster (signifying two bronze stars), the Asiatic-Pacific campaign medal with three bronze stars, and beachhead arrowhead (which signifies that he served in 4 combat campaigns including an amphibious landing under combat conditions, and the good conduct medal, in addition to the Purple Heart with two Oak Leaf clusters (signifying three Purple Hearts) he recieved.[3]

References

[change | change source]
  1. "Dictionary of Virginia Biography - Desmond Thomas Doss (7 February 1919-23 March 2006) Biography". www.lva.virginia.gov.
  2. "The Real 'Hacksaw Ridge' Soldier Saved 75 Souls Without Ever Carrying A Gun". NPR.org.
  3. Herndon, Booton (2016). Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge. Remnant Publications. p. Foreword. ISBN 978-1-629131-55-9. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018.