Silur
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Silur adolah suatu pariode jo sistem geologi nan balansuang salamo 23,5 juta tahun, dari akhia Pariode Ordovisium pado 443,1 juta tahun nan lampau hinggo awal Pariode Devon pado 419,62 juta tahun nan lampau.[1] Silur marupokan pariode katigo jo nan tapendek dalam Era Paleozoikum, sarato pariode katigo dari duo baleh pariode dalam Eon Fanerozoikum.
Awal pariode ko ditetapan pado sarangkaian paristiwa kapunahan massal Ordovisium-Silur, katiko hinggo 60% genus organisme lauik musnah. Salah ciek paristiwa pantiang pado pariode ko iolah awal tabantuaknyo kahidupan darek dalam paristiwa nan dikenal sabagai Revolusi Terestrial Silur-Devon. Tumbuahan bapambuluah muncua dari tumbuahan darek nan labiah primitif,[2][3] jamur dikarya mulai malaweh jo maalami diversifikasi basamo jamur glomeromikotan,[4] jo tigo kalompok artropoda (miriapoda, araknida, dan heksapoda) manjadi sapanuahnyo baadaptasi jo kahidupan di darek.[5]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ "International Chronostratigraphic Chart v.2024/12" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. December 2024. Diakses tanggal 2025-05-16.
- ↑ Capel, Elliot; Cleal, Christopher J.; Xue, Jinzhuang; Monnet, Claude; Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja (August 2022). "The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23104085C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104085
. hdl:20.500.12210/76731 . - ↑ Xue, Jinzhuang; Huang, Pu; Wang, Deming; Xiong, Conghui; Liu, Le; Basinger, James F. (May 2018). "Silurian-Devonian terrestrial revolution in South China: Taxonomy, diversity, and character evolution of vascular plants in a paleogeographically isolated, low-latitude region"
. Earth-Science Reviews. 180: 92–125. Bibcode:2018ESRv..180...92X. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.03.004. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2022. - ↑ Lutzoni, François; Nowak, Michael D.; Alfaro, Michael E.; Reeb, Valérie; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Krug, Michael; Arnold, A. Elizabeth; Lewis, Louise A.; Swofford, David L.; Hibbett, David; Hilu, Khidir; James, Timothy Y.; Quandt, Dietmar; Magallón, Susana (21 December 2018). "Contemporaneous radiations of fungi and plants linked to symbiosis". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 5451. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.5451L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07849-9 . PMC 6303338 . PMID 30575731.
- ↑ Garwood, Russell J.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (September 2011). "Early Terrestrial Animals, Evolution, and Uncertainty". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 4 (3): 489–501. doi:10.1007/s12052-011-0357-y .
