George Washington

Excellency ^(id)
George Washington

Namo dalam bahaso asali	(en) George Washington
Biografi
Lahia	22 Pebruari 1732 Westmoreland County (mul)
Kamatian	14 Desember 1799 (67 tahun (id) ) Mount Vernon (en)
Panyabab kamatian	Acute laryngitis (en)
Tampek dimakamkan	Washington's Tomb (en) , New Tomb (1831–)38.70683°N 77.08872°W / 38.70683; -77.08872 Mount Vernon (en) , Old Tomb (1799–1831)38.70661°N 77.08731°W / 38.70661; -77.08731
Commanding General of the United States Army (en)   13 Juli 1798 – 14 Desember 1799 ← James Wilkinson (mul) – Alexander Hamilton (id)  →  1r Presiden Amerika Serikat  30 April 1789 – 4 Maret 1797 ← indak ado nilai – John Adams → Terpilih dalam (id) : 1788–89 United States presidential selection (en) , 1792 United States presidential election (en)  1r Presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat (id)   Januari 1789 – 30 April 1789 ← indak ado nilai – John Adams → Terpilih dalam (id) : 1788–89 United States presidential selection (en)   Delegate to the United States Constitutional Convention (en)   25 Mai 1787 – 17 September 1787 Daerah pemilihan (id) : Virginia (id)   Katua  19 Juni 1783 – 14 Desember 1799 – Alexander Hamilton (id)  →   Commanding General of the United States Army (en)   15 Juni 1775 – 23 Desember 1788   Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses (en)   1758 – 1776   Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (en)     Presiden (id)
Data pribadi
Agamo	Gereja Episkopal di Amerika Serikat (id) jo freemasonry (id)
Tinggi	74 in
Kagiatan
Karajo	Politikus, petani (id) , kartografer (id) , geometer (en) , insinyur (id) , statesperson (en) , revolusioner (id) , pangarang, army officer (en) jo panglima tertinggi (id)
Periode aktif	1752  –  Maret 1797
Partai politik	Partai Federalist (id) (1798–)
Cabang militer	Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental (id) jo Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat (id)
Pangkaik militer	kolonel (id) Mayor Jenderal (id) (1775–1798) Letnan jenderal (AS) (id) (1798–1976) General of the Armies (id) (1976–)
Konflik	Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat (id) , Kampanye Philadelphia (id) , Perang Perancis dan Indian (id) , Kampanye Boston (id) , Battle of Fort Necessity (en) , New York and New Jersey Campaign (en) , Perang Indian Barat Laut (id) , Braddock Expedition (en) , Battle of the Monongahela (en) , Battle of Jumonville Glen (en) jo Yorktown campaign (en)
Kaluarga
Kaluarga	Washington family (en)
Pasangan hiduik	Martha Washington (id) (1759–1799)
Anak	indak ado nilai
Abak	Augustine Washington (id) , Mary Ball Washington (id)
Sanak saibu/sabapak	Betty Washington Lewis (mul) , Samuel Washington (en) , John Augustine Washington (en) , Charles Washington (en) , Mildred Washington (mul) , Butler Washington (en) , Lawrence Washington (mul) , Augustine Washington Jr. (en) jo Jane Washington (mul)
Kerabat (id)	Martha Parke Custis (mul) (stepdaughter (en) ) John Parke Custis (en) (stepson (en) ) George Washington Parke Custis (mul) (adopted son (en) )
Panghargaan (1781)  Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) (25 Maret 1776)  Congressional Gold Medal (en)
Tando tangan

George Washington (22 Pebruari 1732 – 14 Desember 1799) adolah pamimpin politik, panglimo parang, nagarawan, jo pandiri Amerika Sarikat. Inyo manjabaik subagai Presiden Amerika Sarikat nan partamo dari taun 1789 hinggo 1797. Subagai panglimo parang, Washington mamimpin pasukan Patriot dalam Parang Kamardekaan Amerika Sarikat. Inyo mamimpin Musyawarah Parundang-undangan pado taun 1787 nan mahasiakan Undang Tubuah Amerika Sarikat dan pamarintah nan bacorak federal. Di Amerika, Washington dikanang subagai Father of the Nation.

Washington mandapek latiahan militer awalnyo sajak tagabuang dalam Resimen Virginia salamo Parang Indian-Parancih. Inyo kamudian tapiliah untuak duduak di House of Burgesses koloni Virginia dan di Majelis Kontinental. Satalah di Majelis, Washington ditunjuak untuak manjadi Panglimo Angkatan Parang Kontinental. Inyo mamimpin pasukan Amerika nan basakutu jo Parancih dalam pangapuangan di Yorktown, dan mangunduakan diri pado taun 1783.

Washington bapangaruah gadang dalam panyusunan jo pangesahan Undang Tubuah Amerika dan kamudian tapiliah manjadi presiden dek Badan Pamiliah Umum dalam duo pamiliahan umum nan partamo. Subagai Presiden, Washington manyusun sabuah pamarintahan nan kuek sacaro politik dan ekonomi. Inyo mamiliah tatok netral dalam pasaiangan arek duo anggota kabinetnyo nan basubarangan pandangan politik, Thomas Jefferson jo Alexander Hamilton. Pado saaik pacahnyo Revolusi Parancih, Washington mangumumkan kabijakan indak bapihak dan mangesahkan Pajanjian Jay. Inyo manyusun preseden-preseden untuak limbago kapresidenan, cando gala "Mr. President" dan pidato papisahannyo nan kini dipandang subagai salah satu pandangan nan paliang pantiang dalam ideologi republikanisme.

Washington adolah saurang pamiliak budak dan padagang, dan mandukuang langkah-langkah nan diambiak dek Majelis untuak malinduangi institusi pabudakan dan malinduangi kapantiangan nasional. Satalah tu, inyo maraso taganggu jo konsep pabudakan sainggo mambebasan saluruah budaknyo dalam warisan kutiko inyo maningga pado taun 1799. Inyo juo dipandang pantiang kini ateh usaonyo untuak mancampuakan Urang Asli Amerika ka dalam budayo Barat, namun juo sacaro tageh mambanduang pambarontakan kaum tasabuik. Washington adolah anggota Gareja Anglikan dan Freemason, namun manyeru padamaian antaro saluruah agamo subagai surang panglimo parang dan presiden. Pado saaik kamatiannyo, Washington dikanang subagai urang "nan tarutamo di medan parang, nan tarutamo dalam wukatu damai, dan nan tarutamo di hati warga nagaranyo" (first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen). Pado hari ko, Washington dikanang dalam bantuak patuang, karya seni, namo tampek, parangko, jo mato uang.

Rujuakan

Bibliografi

Print sources

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• Nagy, John A. (2016). George Washington's Secret Spy War: The Making of America's First Spymaster. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-2500-9682-1. https://books.google.com/?id=uDinCwAAQBAJ. 
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• Palmer, Dave Richard (2010). George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5969-8164-5. https://books.google.com/?id=zANrP6rOOJkC&vq=promotion. 
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• Schwarz, Philip J. (2001). Slavery at the home of George Washington. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. https://books.google.com/?id=uA0aAQAAIAAJ&q=sunday. 
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• Unger, Harlow Giles (2013). "Mr. President" George Washington and the Making of the Nation's Highest Office. Da Capo Press, A Member of the Perseus Book Group. ISBN 978-0-306-82241-4. https://books.google.com/?id=ZbkPAAAAQBAJ&vq=madison. 

• Vadakan, Vibul V. (Winter–Spring 2005). "A Physician Looks At The Death of Washington". The Early America Review. 6 (1). ISSN 1090-4247. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 16, 2005. 
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• Lengel, Edward G., ed. (2011). "The Papers of George Washington". The Papers of George Washington: Digital Edition. University Press of Virginia. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2011. 
• Fitzpatrick, John C., ed (1931). Writings of George Washington (39 Vols). U.S. Govt. Print Off.. 
• Fitzpatrick, John, ed (2016). The Writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources, 1745–1799. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000366819/Home. Diakses pado 7 Maret 2011. 
• Washington, George (1799). "Letter to Continental Army, November 2, 1783, Farewell Orders; Letter to Henry Knox, November 2, 1783". George Washington Papers, 1741–1799: Series 3b Varick Transcripts. Library of Congress. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 21, 2013. Diakses tanggal November 13, 2011. 
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• Weems, Mason Locke (1918). A history of the life and death, virtues and exploits of General George Washington : with curious anecdotes equally honourable to himself and exemplary to his young countrymen. J.B. Lippincott. https://archive.org/details/historyoflifede00weem. 
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• Tsakiridis, George (2018). "George Washington and Religion". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2018. 
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Jabatan militer
New creation	Panglimo Angkatan Parang Kontinental 1775–1783	Digantian dek: Henry Knox sabagai Perwira Tinggi Angkatan Darat Amerika Sarikat
Didaului jo: James Wilkinson	Perwira Tinggi Angkatan Darat Amerika Sarikat 1798–1799	Digantian dek: Alexander Hamilton
Jabatan politik
New office	Presiden Amerika Sarikat 1789–1797	Digantian dek: John Adams