osem
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osmь.
Numeral
[edit]osem
- eight
- 1473, “ŽK 1473”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- ten vtery po s. Dusse, kdyz osm dni se skona
- that Tuesday after All Souls' Day, when eight days are completed
- 1480, “L. JÁN 1480”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- tych osem dobrich lidy magy sprawu sprawedliwost meczy nimy vczinyty
- those eight good people are to bring about a just settlement between them
- 1543, “KREMNICA 1543 CM”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- každá šichta aby se osem hodin delala a vykonavala
- each shift is to be worked and performed for eight hours
- 1573, “s. l. 1573”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- ya was prosym o muog lohn... kazdich osiem tyznov
- I ask you for my wage... every eight weeks
- 1650–1660, “RAJEC 1650-60”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- czepecz geden perlowy, w kterem gest osem zlatych boglaru
- a pearl bonnet, in which there are eight golden buckles
- 1718, “ŽILINA 1718”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- Zawodcom, kteri drewo wozili... osmom chleba den 20
- to the drivers who hauled wood... for the eight [of them], 20 denars for bread
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “osem”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: osem Ordinal: ôsmy Multiplier: osemkrát, osem ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): ôsmykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): ôsmy raz Adjectival multiplier: osemnásobný Adverbial multiplier: osemnásobne Generic adjectival: osmoraký Generic adverbial: osmorako Collective: osmoro Fractional: osmina Noun: osmička | ||
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak osem.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]osem
- eight
- Narodil sa ako posledný z ôsmich detí v chudobnej rodine. ― He was born as the last of eight children in a poor family.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., osem chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., osem chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ôsmi | osem |
| genitive | ôsmich | |
| dative | ôsmim | |
| accusative | ôsmich | osem |
| locative | ôsmich | |
| instrumental | ôsmimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “osem”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Slovene
[edit]| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: osem Cardinal prefix: osem- Ordinal: osmi Ordinal prefix: osmo- Number: osem Digit: osemka Digit place: osmica Adverbial: osmič Krat adverbial: osmikrat Multiplier: osmeren Krat multiplier: osemkrat Fixed multiplier: osemkraten Adverbial multiplier: osmerno Multiplier verb: poosmeriti Multiplier prefix: osmern- Krat multiplier prefix: osemkratn- Krat adverbial multiplier: osemkratno Collective: osmero Separable collective: osmer Greek or Latinate collective: oktada Greek collective prefix: okto-, okta- Latinate collective prefix: okto- Fractional: osmina Latinate fractional prefix: oktant- Fractional multiplier: osminski Elemental: osmerica Number of musicians: oktet | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]ọ́səm
Declension
[edit]| First declension (hard), fixed accent, fill vowel ə | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | ọ́səm | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
ósmih | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
ósmim | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
ósmih | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
ósmimi | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ọ̑səm | + circumflex genitive |
- less common
| Second declension (no endings), fixed accent | ||
|---|---|---|
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nom pl | ọ́səm | + genitive |
| plural | ||
| masculine, feminine and neuter | following adjectives and nouns | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| dative dajȃlnik |
ọ́səm | + dative |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
ọ́səm | + genitive |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
ọ́səm | + locative |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
ọ́səm | + instrumental |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ọ̑səm | + circumflex genitive |
Noun
[edit]ọ́səm n
- number eight
Declension
[edit]| Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ọ́səm | ||
| gen. sing. | ọ́səm | ||
| singular | |||
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| genitive rodȋlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| dative dajȃlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| accusative tožȋlnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
ọ́səm | ||
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
ọ̑səm | ||
To express dual and plural, the phrase število osem 'number eight' is used, e.g. dve števili osem sta napisani, or, informally, also osemka.
Further reading
[edit]- “osem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “osem”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *oḱtṓw
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *oḱtṓw
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/ɔsem
- Rhymes:Slovak/ɔsem/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovene/oːsəm
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene numerals
- Slovene hard adjectives
- Slovene adjectives with fill vowel ə
- Slovene adjectives with no endings
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings
- Slovene neuter nouns with no infix
- Slovene uncountable nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns with no endings with fixed accent
- sl:Eight
- Slovene cardinal numbers
