-ide

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ide"

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French -ide m, from Latin -idēs.

Suffix

-ide

Archaic form of -id.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle French -ide f, from Latin -is.

Suffix

-ide

Archaic form of -id.

Etymology 3

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.

Proto-Italic *-iðos

Latin -idusder.

English -ide

Generalized in the early 19th c. from oxide (which has its ending from French acide, itself from Latin -idus in acidus), and gradually displaced earlier -uret, both introduced in the English translation of de Morveau, Lavoisier et al.'s 1787 book Méthode de nomenclature chimique.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aɪd/
Audio (US): (file)

Suffix

-ide

Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.
Any of a group of several elements - lanthanide.

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ide

Translations

any of a group of related compounds

Catalan: -id m
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Czech: -id m
Danish: -id c
Dutch: -ide (nl)
Esperanto: -ido (eo)
Finnish: -idi (fi)
French: -ide (fr) m
German: -id (de) m
Greek: -ίτης (el) m (-ítis)
Hebrew: ־יד m (-id)
Hungarian: -id
Italian: -ide
Japanese: please add this translation if you can
Latvian: -īds m
Lithuanian: -idas m
Malay: -ida
Norwegian: -id
Polish: -yd m, -id (pl) m, -ida f
Portuguese: -ídio, -ídeo
Romanian: -idă f
Russian: -ид (ru) m (-id)
Serbo-Croatian: -id m
Spanish: -ido (es) m
Turkish: -it

binary compound of a nonmetal

Catalan: -ur (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Czech: -id m
Dutch: -ide (nl)
Esperanto: -ido (eo)
Farefare: -ide
Finnish: -idi (fi)
French: -ure (fr) m
German: -id (de) m
Greek: -ίδιο (el) n (-ídio)
Hebrew: ־יד m (-id)
Hungarian: -id
Italian: -uro m
Japanese: 化物 (ja) (-kabutsu)
Latvian: -īds m
Malay: -ida
Norwegian: -id
Polish: -ek (pl) m
Portuguese: -eto (pt) m
Romanian: -ură f
Russian: -ид (ru) m (-id)
Serbo-Croatian: -id m
Spanish: -uro m
Swedish: -id
Turkish: -ür (tr)

any of a group of several elements

Catalan: -id m
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Danish: -id c
Dutch: -id (nl)
Esperanto: -oido (eo)
Finnish: -oidi (fi)
French: -ide (fr) m
German: -oid (de) m, -id (de) m
Hebrew: ־יד m (-id)
Hungarian: -oid
Italian: -oide (it) m, -ide m (obsolete)
Japanese: please add this translation if you can
Latvian: -īds m, -oīds m
Lithuanian: -oidas m
Malay: -ida
Norwegian: -oid
Polish: -id (pl) m
Portuguese: -ídeo m, -oide (pt) m
Romanian: -idă f
Russian: -ид (ru) m (-id)
Serbo-Croatian: -oid m
Spanish: -ido (es) m
Swedish: -oid (sv)
Turkish: -it

Anagrams

'eid, EID, e-ID, IED, DEI, EDI, eID, Eid, 'Eid, DIE, -ied, die, eid

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /id/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French -ide, from Latin -idēs, from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs).

Suffix

-ide m or f by sense (plural -ides)

(history) -id (dynast)
‎Persée (“Perseus”) + ‎-ide → ‎Perséide (“Perseid”)

‎Salomon (“Solomon”) + ‎-ide → ‎Salomonide (“Solomonid”)

‎Omeyya (“Umayya”) + ‎-(i)de → ‎Omeyyade (“Umayyad”)

‎Genghis (“Genghis”) + ‎-ide → ‎Genghiside (“Ghengisid”)

‎Osman (“Osman”) + ‎-ide → ‎Osmanide (“Osmanid”)
(taxonomy) alternative form of -idé (“-id (member of a taxon)”)
‎alligator (“alligator”) + ‎-ide → ‎alligatoride (“alligatorid”)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle French -ide, from Latin -is (genitive: -idis), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).

Suffix

-ide f (plural -ides)

(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)
‎Titan (“Titan”) + ‎-ide → ‎Titanide (“Titanid”)

‎Nérée (“Nereus”) + ‎-ide → ‎Néréide (“Nereid”)
(literature) -id (epic poem)
‎Énée (“Aeneas”) + ‎-ide → ‎Énéide (“the Aeneid”)
(astronomy) -id (meteor)
‎Persée (“Perseus”) + ‎-ide → ‎Perséide (“Perseid”)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin -idus.

Suffix

-ide m (plural -ides)

(chemistry) -ide

Derived terms

German

Etymology 1

From Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).

Suffix

-ide

(history) -id (dynast)
‎Abbas (“Abbas”) + ‎-ide → ‎Abbaside (“Abbasid”)
(taxonomy) -id (member of a taxon)
‎Alligator (“alligator”) + ‎-ide → ‎Alligatoride (“alligatorid”)

Etymology 2

From Latin -is f (genitive: -idis), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).

Suffix

-ide

(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)
‎Titan (“Titan”) + ‎-ide → ‎Titanide (“Titanid”)

‎Nereus (“Nereus”) + ‎-ide → ‎Nereide (“Nereid”)
(literature) -id (epic poem)
‎Äneas (“Aeneas”) + ‎-ide → ‎Äneide (“the Aeneid”)
(astronomy) -id (meteor)
‎Perseus (“Perseus”) + ‎-ide → ‎Perseide (“Perseid”)

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ide

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin -idēs m (patronymic suffix; plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης m (-ídēs, patronymic suffix; plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).

Suffix

-ide m or f by sense (adjective-forming suffix, plural -idi)

(history) -id (dynast)
‎Abbas (“Abbas”) + ‎-ide → ‎abbaside (“Abbasid”)

Suffix

-ide m (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)

(taxonomy) -id (member of a taxon)
‎alligatore (“alligator”) + ‎-ide → ‎alligatoride (“alligatorid”)

Etymology 2

From Latin -is f (genitive: -idis), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).

Suffix

-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)

(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)
‎titano (“Titan”) + ‎-ide → ‎titanide (“Titanid”)

‎Nereo (“Nereus”) + ‎-ide → ‎nereide (“Nereid”)
(literature) -id (epic poem)
‎Enea (“Aeneas”) + ‎-ide → ‎Eneide (“the Aeneid”)
(astronomy) -id (meteor)
‎Perseo (“Perseus”) + ‎-ide → ‎perseide (“Perseid”)

Etymology 3

From Latin -idus.

Suffix

-ide f (noun-forming suffix, plural -idi)

(chemistry) -ide

Derived terms

Italian terms suffixed with -ide

Anagrams

dei, die, diè, dèi

Middle French

Etymology 1

From Latin -idēs m (plural: -idae), from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs) (plural: -ίδαι (-ídai)).

Suffix

-ide m or f by sense (plural -ides)

(history) -id (dynast)

Descendants

French: -ide
→ English: -id

Etymology 2

From Latin -is f (genitive: -idis; plural: -ides), from Ancient Greek -ῐς f (-ĭs) (genitive: -ῐδος (-ĭdos); plural: -ῐδες (-ĭdes)).

Suffix

-ide f (plural -ides)

(mythology) -id (feminine equivalent or descendant)
(literature) -id (epic poem)

Descendants

French: -ide
→ English: -id

Derived terms

Middle French terms suffixed with -ide

Æneide

Murui Huitoto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [-idɛ]

Suffix

-ide

Used to form emphatic verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *-ide*
Nonfuture indicative					Future indicative
	affirmative		negative			affirmative		negative
	m	f	m	f		m	f	m	f
1st sg	-idɨkue		-iñedɨkue		1st sg	-iitɨkue		-iñeitɨkue
2nd sg	-ido		-iñedo		2nd sg	-iito		-iñeito
3rd sg anim¹⁾	-idɨmɨe	-idɨñaiño	-iñedɨmɨe	-iñedɨñaiño	3rd sg anim¹⁾	-iitɨmɨe	-iitɨñaiño	-iñeitɨmɨe	-iñeitɨñaiño
1st du	-idɨkoko	-idɨkaɨñaɨ	-iñedɨkoko	-iñedɨkaɨñaɨ	1st du	-iitɨkoko	-iitɨkaɨñaɨ	-iñeitɨkoko	-iñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du	-idomɨko	-idomɨñoɨ	-iñedomɨko	-iñedomɨñoɨ	2nd du	-iitomɨko	-iitomɨñoɨ	-iñeitomɨko	-iñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim¹⁾	-idaɨmaiaɨ	-idaɨñuaɨ	-iñedaɨmaiaɨ	-iñedaɨñuaɨ	3rd du anim¹⁾	-iitaɨmaiaɨ	-iitaɨñuaɨ	-iñeitaɨmaiaɨ	-iñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl	-idɨkaɨ		-iñedɨkaɨ		1st pl	-iitɨkaɨ		-iñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl	-idomoɨ		-iñedomoɨ		2nd pl	-iitomoɨ		-iñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim¹⁾	-idɨmakɨ		-iñedɨmakɨ		3rd pl anim¹⁾	-iitɨmakɨ		-iñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut	-ide		-iñede		3rd neut	-iite		-iñeite
Imperative			Apprehensive	Future event	Passive		Negative passive		Overlap
simple	immediate	prohibitive	Apprehensive	Future event	nonfuture	future	nonfuture	future	Overlap
-i! -iño!	-iñokai!	-iñeno!	-iza!	-iye	-iga	-iyɨ	-iñega	-iñeyɨ	-ikana
Conditional
real	hypothetical	immediate	negative
-ia	-ina	-ikaina	-iñenia

¹⁾ The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
^*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
^**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.

Derived terms

Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -ide

kakaide

References

Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 356

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Suffix

-ide

Form of the suffix -idda used with even-syllable stems.

Usage notes

This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Old Irish

Suffix

-ide

alternative form of -de